| 单词 | 抗旱 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 抗旱 —drought-resistantless common: weather a drought See also:抗 adj—anti- adj 旱 n —drought n 旱 n—droughts pl 旱 adj—arid adj
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来自联合国防治荒漠化公约 (UNCCD)的代表强调，必须将其他组织及其活动纳 入 抗旱 管 理 并尝试制定联合国协调 一致的抗旱行动计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The representative from the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) highlighted the need to [...] include other organizations and their [...] activities in drought management and try to develop a UN coordinated drought initiative. unesdoc.unesco.org |
初步调查结果表明，与各国单独采取的对策相比， 非洲风险能力基金能够大量节省抗旱 所 需 的应急资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | Preliminary findings indicate that African Risk Capacity could provide [...] significant savings in the contingency [...] capital required for drought-related response compared [...]with individual country responses. daccess-ods.un.org |
朝阳市批准并实施了干旱管理规划，完成了从传统的 “ 抗 ” 旱 方 式 到“预防措施”的转 变。 wrdmap.org | Drought Management Plan was approved and implemented in Chaoyang, which shifted from [...] the traditional way of drought ‘fighting’ to ‘preventive [...]measures’. wrdmap.org |
在这方面，主席团满意到注意到：(a) 在水科学处内设立了一个地下水系科； [...] (b) 在非洲建立 3 个水资源中心方面取得进展；(c) 努力加强国际水文计划在非洲的活动； (d) [...] 国际共有含水层资源管理（ISARM）倡议的成果；(e) 在实施新的国际抗旱行动 （IDI） 以及在江河流域实施水资源综合管理倡议方面取得的进展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In that regard the Bureau noted with satisfaction: (a) the establishment of a Section on Groundwater Systems within the Division of Water Sciences; (b) the progress made in the establishment of three new water-related centres in Africa; (c) the efforts to strengthen IHP activities in Africa; (d) the achievements of the International Shared Aquifer Resource Management (ISARM) initiative; and [...] (e) the progress made in [...] implementing the new International Drought Initiative (IDI) and [...]the initiative on IWRM at the River Basin Scale. unesdoc.unesco.org |
包括巴西、阿曼、墨西哥、塞内加尔、苏丹、巴基斯坦、菲律宾、阿拉伯联合酋长国和 美国在内的一些会员国表示坚决支持制定国 际 抗旱 行 动 计划（IDI）和水资源综合管理（IWRM）江河流 域行动指南。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several Member States, including Brazil, Oman, Mexico, Senegal, Sudan, Pakistan, Philippines, UAE and USA expressed strong support for the establishment of the IDI and the IWRM Guidelines on the River Basin Level Initiative. unesdoc.unesco.org |
日本还强调审议国际抗旱行动 计划的结构，以利于有效开展国 际合作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Japan also emphasized the need to consider the programme structure of IDI in order to bring about effective international cooperation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
她对非洲一些区域机构的成立和精简也做出了巨大贡献，其 [...] 中包括东非和南部非洲共同市场（东南非共同市场）及政府 间 抗旱 和 发 展联 盟，此间，她曾担任各立法委员会的立法顾问，负责为这些机构起草并修改条 [...]约、文书及规则和条例。 daccess-ods.un.org | She contributed significantly to the formation and streamlining of several regional bodies on the African continent including the Common Market for Eastern and Southern African States [...] (COMESA) and the [...] Inter-Governmental Association on Drought and Development (IGADD) [...]where she served as Legislative Consultant [...]on various Legal Committees tasked with drafting and amending the Treaties, Instruments, Rules and Regulations for those bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
它承诺与其他方面分享知识专 长，以改进农业部门抗旱、抗洪的能力，并改进水的 管理做法，引进注重节省的耕作方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was committed to sharing its expertise with others in [...] order to improve the agricultural [...] sector’s resilience to droughts and floods, as well [...]as to upgrade water management practices [...]and introduce conservationoriented farming methods. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，抗旱工作 开始前，我曾用一年时间主要在埃塞俄比亚访问 监狱，监测被控犯有战争罪和种族灭绝罪的许多人的拘留条件，参加了一个示范 [...] 审判监测项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | In fact, before the drought operation I had spent [...] the previous year in Ethiopia mainly visiting prisons, monitoring the [...]conditions of detention of many persons facing charges of war crimes and genocide, and I took part in a pilot trial monitoring project. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食署和粮农组 织向埃塞俄比亚、危地马拉，海地、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、莫桑比克、苏丹 [...] 南方和津巴布韦共和国联合派出了作物和粮食供应评估团，并与萨赫勒国家 间抗 旱常设 委员会合作，向布基纳法索、乍得、科特迪瓦、冈比亚、几内亚、利比里 [...] 亚、马里、毛里塔尼亚、尼日尔、塞内加尔和塞拉利昂等西非国家派出了这类评 估团。 daccess-ods.un.org | WFP and FAO jointly carried out crop and food supply assessment missions in Ethiopia, Guatemala, Haiti, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Mozambique, Southern Sudan and Zimbabwe, and [...] collaborated with the Permanent [...] Inter-State Committee on Drought Control in the Sahel [...]to conduct such missions in several [...]West African countries, including Burkina Faso, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, the Gambia, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, the Niger, Senegal and Sierra Leone. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们还抱怨说，抗旱 援助 应该惠及当地社区以及索马里南部的境内流离失所者。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also complained that drought-related aid should [...] benefit host communities as well as southern Somali internally displaced persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗伊斯兰共和国表示愿意在“国际 抗旱 行 动 ” （IDI）框架内支持在非洲之角开展的工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Islamic Republic of Iran expressed its [...] willingness to support the work in the Horn of Africa within the framework [...] of the International Drought Initiative (IDI). unesdoc.unesco.org |
为此，吉布提、厄立特里亚、埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、苏丹和 乌干达的国家元首和政府首脑于 1995 [...] 年 10 月 18 日举行特别峰会，决心扩大抗 旱发展管理局的任务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Realizing this, the Heads of State and Government of Djibouti, Eritrea, [...] Ethiopia, Kenya, the Sudan and Uganda, at an extraordinary summit on 18 April 1995, [...] resolved to expand the mandate of IGADD. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然日本代表支持管理极端事件的意见，但他认为，国 际 抗旱 行 动 计划必须作为一项 独立行动与国际抗洪行动计划密切合作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While the delegate of Japan supported the idea of managing extremes, he expressed the need for IDI to closely collaborate as an independent initiative with IFI. unesdoc.unesco.org |
关于国际抗旱行动计划，秘书处指出，国际水文计划主席团建议将国 际 抗旱 行 动计划与国际抗洪 行动计划（IFI）结合起来，针对极端事件采取国际行动；这项建议由于会员国对国际抗洪行动计划表示 关注而没有通过。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As for IDI, it was noted by the Secretariat that the suggestion of the IHP Bureau to combine IDI with the International Flood Initiative (IFI) to form an international initiative on extreme events was not favoured due to concerns expressed by many members of IFI. unesdoc.unesco.org |
本项目旨在调整受影响国家的抗旱措 施 ，从政府和国际社会 的被动反应改为可持续的预防性抗旱 措 施 ，纳入支持预防冲突和建设和平的各种办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The project aims to shift the drought response in affected countries from reactive Government and international responses to sustainable preventive solutions to drought response that incorporates [...] ways to support [...]conflict prevention and peacebuilding. daccess-ods.un.org |
(16) 改进针对城市地区、干旱和半干旱地区以及地下水资源和含水层系统的知识库 和科学合理的政策指导，加强有效的水管理，如教科文组织--国际基础结构、水利和环境工 程学院水教育研究所最近通过的一项应对干旱和半干旱地区严重缺水问题的“国 际 抗旱 行动 计划”（IDI unesdoc.unesco.org | groundwater resources and aquifer systems such as the International Drought Initiative (IDI) as a recent UNESCO-IHE adopted initiative dealing with severe scarcity issues in arid and semi-arid regions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
修复和维护自然植被、减少放牧和踩踏压力、以及维 护抗旱性植物等措施的组合，可被视为放慢或阻止旱 地退化和沙漠化的关键步骤。 teebweb.org | The combination of natural vegetation restoration and maintenance, [...] reduced grazing and trampling pressure [...] and maintenance of drought-resistant plants are [...]seen as key steps in slowing or halting [...]dryland degradation and desertification. teebweb.org |
理事会批准了第XIX-12号决议，将国际 抗旱 行 动 计划确立为国际水文计划的一项长期行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Council approved Resolution XIX-12 establishing [...] the International Drought Initiative as a longterm [...]IHP initiative. unesdoc.unesco.org |
阿富汗、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、日本、科威特、马来西亚、阿曼、巴基斯坦、塔吉克斯 坦等国的国际水文计划全国委员会代表，以及教科文组织的两个第 2 类中心，即国际水灾与 危害管理中心（ICHARM）和地区城市水资源管理中心（RCUWM）的代表，于 2009 年 7 月在德黑兰举行的国际水文计划全国委员会会议上起草并支持关于国 际 抗旱 行 动 的概念文 件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A concept paper on the International Drought Initiative (IDI) was developed and supported by the representatives of the IHP National Committees of Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of Iran, Japan, Kuwait, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Tajikistan and two UNESCO category 2 centres: ICHARM and RCUWM at the IHP National Committees meeting held in Tehran in July 2009. unesdoc.unesco.org |
世界气象组织 (WMO) 的代表 表示，全球水事伙伴关系 (GWP) 和世界气象组织已制定了有关抗旱综 合 管理的新行动 计划，并提出与拟定的国际抗旱行动计划开展合作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The representative from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) indicated that the Global Water [...] Partnership (GWP) and [...] WMO have developed a new initiative on integrated drought management and offered collaboration with the [...]proposed IDI. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为此，在国际、地区和国家各级都需要做出广泛、协调的努力，以建 立社区和社会的抗旱能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To this end, wide-ranging and well-coordinated [...] efforts at international, regional, and national levels [...] are needed to build drought-resilient communities [...]and societies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
提倡在作物需水高峰期对作物叶面喷 施 抗旱 剂； 鼓励具有代谢、成膜和反射作用的 抗旱 节 水 技术产品的研究和产业化。 wrdmap.org | Advocate the application of leaf anti-drought spray during the high water-demanding period of crops. wrdmap.org |
与区域经济共同体拟订区域层面的综合投资框架：阿拉伯马格里布联 盟已调整了其次区域行动计划，其中提到战略投资框架、西非经共体/ 萨赫勒抗 旱委、东部和南部非洲共同市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Elaboration of integrated investment frameworks at regional level with regional economic communities the UMA has already aligned its subregional action plan (SRAP) which contains references to the strategic investment framework (SIF), ECOWAS/CILSS, the Common Market for East and Southern Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
美利坚合众国代表欢迎这项行动，并建 议秘书处在国际水文计划-VII的剩余时间里，将国 际 抗旱 行 动 计划全面纳入现有行动，如干旱地区水资源 及其发展信息全球网（G-WADI）、水文学为环境、生命和政策服务（HELP）以及根据国际试验和网络 数据系列确定水流状态（FRIEND），并着眼于在国际水文计划-VIII框架内确立国 际 抗旱 行 动 计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The delegate of the United States of America welcomed the initiative and suggested that the Secretariat work, for the remainder of IHP-VII, to incorporate aspects of the IDI within existing initiatives, such as G-WADI, HELP and FRIEND, with a view to establishing IDI within the framework of IHP-VIII. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最初被称为政府间抗旱和发展管理局的 伊加特是吉布提、埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、索马里、苏 丹和乌干达于 1986 年建立的，目的是协调成员国为 抗旱和抗荒漠化所作出的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | IGAD, originally known as the [...] Intergovernmental Authority for Drought and Development, had been established in 1986 by Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, the Sudan and Uganda in order to coordinate its members’ efforts to combat drought and desertification. daccess-ods.un.org |
摩尔多瓦已从国际社会募集到 1 740 万美元的资金，其中 630 [...] 万美元记入 政府专用账户、800 多万美元由联合国抗旱项目发放，另外 310 多万美元资助直 接发给受灾家庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moldova managed to collect financial means from the international community of more than 17,4 million USD, out of which: on the [...] special Government account – 6,3 [...] million USD, through the UN Drought Response Project – [...]over 8 million USD, whilst the aid distributed [...]directly to families which suffered from the drought – over 3,1 million USD. daccess-ods.un.org |
1996 年 3 月 21 日，国家元首和政府首脑会议签署《 抗旱 发 展局宪章/协定修 改指示书》，决定把政府间抗旱和发展管理局更名为政府间发展管理局(伊加特)。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 21 March 1996, the Assembly of Heads of State and Government signed a Letter of Instrument to Amend the IGADD Charter/Agreement, establishing IGAD with a new name, “Intergovernmental Authority on Development”. daccess-ods.un.org |
理事会可以考虑支持“国际抗旱行动 ”这一概念，并请国际水文计划秘书处与国际减 少灾害战略（ISDR）秘书处等联合国伙伴、国际防洪行动（IFI）成员、会员国以及与干旱 问题相关的其他现有国家、地区和国际举措一道探讨如何在国际水文计划主席团设想的“国 际水文计划预防极端事件”总体行动范围内将国 际 抗旱 行 动作为国际水文计划第七阶段实施 工作的一部分，找到最有效的机制。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Council may wish to endorse the concept of the International Drought Initiative and to request the Secretariat of IHP to explore with UN partners such as the Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR), members of IFI, Member States, and other existing national, regional, and international drought related initiatives, the most effective mechanism for incorporating IDI as part of [...] IHP-VII programme implementation within [...]an overall IHP Extreme Events umbrella as envisioned by the IHP Bureau. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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