| 单词 | 大流行 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 大流行 noun —pandemic nSee also:流行—epidemics • popular • fashionable • prevalent • (math.) manifold • rage (of contagious disease) 流行 n—epidemic n • pop n • popularity n • prevalence n • endemic n
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即使發明了這種疫苗， [...] 大規模商業生產疫苗的工作只會在疫 症 大流行 數 個月後展開，因為疫 苗必須十分貼近當時流行的病毒。 legco.gov.hk | Even if such vaccine is invented, large-scale commercial production will [...] not start until several months after the [...] outbreak of a pandemic, since the vaccine [...]needs to closely match the prevailing pandemic virus. legco.gov.hk |
然而，其中一些建议由于之后的活动和新的 [...] 所需条件的出现，尤其是业务连续性中央管理股的设立而时过境迁，该 [...] 股的目的是在全联合国更广泛的基础上处理业务连续性问题，同时考虑 到预防大流行病规划和其他非信息和通信技术方面(见 A/64/472 [...] 和本补 编第 A/64/7/Add.8 号文件)，以及在因基本建设总计划而引起迁移的情 [...]况下建立 1 个新的二级数据中心的需要(见 A/64/346/Add.1)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, some of those proposals have been superseded as a result of subsequent events and the emergence of new requirements, in particular the establishment of a central business continuity management unit to address business continuity issues [...] on a broader, Organization-wide basis, [...] taking into account pandemic planning and [...]other non-information and communications [...]technology aspects (see A/64/472 and document A/64/7/Add.8 in the present supplement), as well as the requirement for a new secondary data centre in the context of the relocations due to the capital master plan (see A/64/346/Add.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
妇发基金的工作为在大流 行病中 顾及与女性相关的各种问题创造了更加有利 的环境，但取得的成果仍然是不够的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its work was helping to create a [...] more conducive environment for addressing the female [...] dimensions of the pandemic, but the results [...]were still unsatisfactory. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于 2010-2011 两年期拟议非员额资源 7 485 600 美元，咨询委员 [...] 会注意到，很大一部分资源将用于发展电子通勤能力和工作人员远程准 [...] 入，以及购置医疗用品和其他杂项用品，在发 生 大流行 病 或其他危机情 况下供关键工作人员使用：订约承办事务(3 [...]226 700 美元)、家具和设备 (1 173 700 美元)、用品和材料(871 [...]600 美元)和一般业务费用(745 300 美元)(同上，表 1)。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the non-post resources of $7,485,600 proposed for the biennium 2010–2011, the Advisory Committee notes that a large portion relates to the development of telecommuting capabilities and remote access for staff and the acquisition of medical and other [...] miscellaneous supplies for use by [...] critical staff during a pandemic or other crisis [...]scenario: contractual services ($3,226,700), [...]furniture and equipment ($1,173,700), supplies and materials ($871,600) and general operating expenses ($745,300) (ibid., table 1). daccess-ods.un.org |
此项举措的方 [...] 案方针包括与各方利益攸关者合作，记载干预措施及查明差距；引进创新办法、 加强为易感染女孩消除该大流行病蔓 延的主要动因的现行方案；促进考虑到结 [...] 构因素(例如享有教育和卫生服务以及经济机会)的多层面和综合方案规划；进 行严格评价。 daccess-ods.un.org | Programmatic approaches to the initiative include working with a wide range of stakeholders to record interventions and identify gaps; introducing innovative approaches and [...] strengthening existing programmes that address key [...] drivers of the epidemic for vulnerable [...]girls; promoting multifaceted and integrated [...]programming, taking into consideration structural factors (such as access to education, health services and economic opportunities); and conducting a rigorous evaluation. daccess-ods.un.org |
正 在 擬 訂 和實施 的長遠 施 政 措施包括：加強本港處 理 緊 [...] 急傳染病事故的能力 和提高處理 流 感 大 流 行的應變能 力 ；在重組後 的 健康與醫 [...]療 發 展 諮詢委員會下檢討醫 護服務發展 策 略 和醫療融資 方 案 ；進一步 [...]改善體 弱 長 者 院舍服務的模 式 和加強照顧長 者 的 社 區家居服務，以應付人口老 化 帶 來的挑戰；確 立 積極和全面的規管制 度 ，以加強食物安全；研究發 展 中 型 家 禽 屠 宰 場 是 否 可行，以減 少 人 類感染禽流感 的風險等 。 legco.gov.hk | Examples of major long-term policy initiatives being formulated or implemented include: strengthening our infectious disease [...] emergency responsiveness and enhancing [...] preparedness for influenza pandemic; reviewing [...]strategies on health care services development [...]and health care financing options under the auspices of the revamped Health and Medical Development Advisory Committee (HMDAC); further improving the model of residential care for frail elders and strengthening home-based services for elders in the community to face up to the challenges of population ageing; developing a proactive and comprehensive regulatory system to strengthen food safety; examining the feasibility of developing a medium-sized poultry slaughtering plant to reduce the risk of human infection of avian influenza etc. legco.gov.hk |
这些优先事项所涉及的问 题有：全民教育、通过加强高等教育培训干部、发展科学和技术、预防和 同 大流行 病 艾 滋病 病毒/艾滋病作斗争、促进文化和自然遗产、促进有助于和平、安全和稳定的文化间对话、 培训传媒专业人员，以及为发展利用新的信息和传播技术。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Priority was assigned, inter alia, to education for all, the training of key personnel through the strengthening of higher education, the development of science and technology, HIV/AIDS prevention and control, promotion of the cultural and natural heritage, promotion of intercultural dialogue for peace, security and stability, training of media professionals and the use of the new information and communication technologies (ICTs) for development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
世界卫生组织(世卫组织)继续开展工作，与国际及本地专家和社区合作，以 减少甲型 H1N1 流感大流行在伊拉克的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The World Health Organization (WHO) [...] continued its efforts to reduce the [...] impact of the influenza A (H1N1) pandemic in Iraq by [...]working with international and local experts and communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
y 全民健康，尤其是努力防治肆虐非洲大陆的 重 大流行 性 疾 病和祸患，例 如艾滋病毒/艾滋病、麻风病、肺结核、线虫病和孤儿病，如镰刀型红血 [...] 球疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Health for all and particularly efforts [...] to combat major pandemics and scourges afflicting [...]the African continent such as [...]HIV/AIDS, leprosy, tuberculosis, Guinea worm disease and orphan diseases such as sickle-cell disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
通常认为，以往的流感大流行是由于跨种类变异的新 毒株迅速复制并在人际经气溶胶传播。 daccess-ods.un.org | Past influenza pandemics are generally [...] believed to be a result of a new strain crossing the species barrier and achieving [...]effective replication and aerosol dissemination among humans. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，传染因子已被发现是一些非传 [...] 染病的根源，如子宫颈癌，肝癌或胃癌，并出现一些新的传染因子，如严重急性 呼吸系统综合症(非典)，或流感病毒的基因突变，有可能出现一次世 界 大流行 病。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, infectious agents have been found to be the root cause of diseases that are considered non-communicable, such as cancers of the cervix, liver or stomach, and the emergence of new infectious agents, such [...] as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), or the [...] mutations of the influenza virus pose the threat of a world pandemic. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国必须加强卫生系统，并确保有能力预防和控制 可能迅速蔓延的大流行病。 daccess-ods.un.org | They have to strengthen their health systems and ensure that they have the capacity to [...] prevent and control epidemics that can quickly spread. daccess-ods.un.org |
在在新喀里多尼亚，根据政府提出的请求，世卫组织的合作活动侧重于技术 援助，包括 2009 年甲型 H1N1 流感大流行病方 面以及太平洋区域信息交流的相关 协调方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | In New Caledonia, pursuant to a request by the Government, WHO collaborative activities focused on technical assistance, including with regard to the influenza A (H1N1) pandemic in 2009 and the related coordination of the exchange of information in the Pacific. daccess-ods.un.org |
为应对甲型流感(H1N1)大流行病，从 2009 年年中至 2010 年 8 月，卫生部在世卫组织的支持下制订 了 大流行 病 防 备计 划，其中包括：加强其监视系统、获取达菲药片、在国立医院安装一台通风机以 及对卫生保健工作者进行各种培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to the [...] influenza A (H1N1) pandemic, from mid-2009 to August 2010, the Ministry of Health, with support from WHO, made pandemic preparedness plans, [...]including the enhancement [...]of its surveillance systems; obtained Tamiflu tablets; installed a ventilator at the national hospital; and carried out a range of training sessions for health-care workers. daccess-ods.un.org |
我看到美国和中国专家为改善公众健康和防 止 大流行 病 爆发而共同努力。 embassyusa.cn | I have seen U.S. and Chinese experts work together to improve public [...] health and prevent pandemic disease outbreaks. eng.embassyusa.cn |
由于对全球艾滋病大流行病问 题日 益重视，包括千年发展目标 6(与艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾和其他疾病作斗争)、建 立全球防治艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金和美国总统艾滋病紧急救援计划等，2008 [...] 年估计数和 2009 年预测数都表明这一增长趋势将持续下去。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the increased emphasis on addressing the [...] global AIDS pandemic, including the Millennium Development Goal of combating HIV/AIDS, [...]malaria and other [...]diseases and the creation of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and the United States President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, estimates for 2008 and projections for 2009 point to a continuation of this trend. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 通过提供急救、治疗和应急服务，管理工作场所的风险；核准工作人员 [...] 及其在册家属、军事观察员、民警监督员及联合国维和部队的医疗后送和医疗遣 返要求，并就此提供咨询和协助；向危机处理小组提供医疗方面的意见；拟订人 流感大流行及其 他紧急情况的应对计划，包括与纽约卫生和心理卫生局及纽约市 其他卫生当局和医疗设施联络 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) To manage risks in the workplace, through the provision of first aid, treatment and emergency services, approving, advising on and assisting with medical evacuations and repatriation requests by staff and their recognized dependants, military observers, civilian police monitors and United Nations peacekeeping troops, providing medical inputs to the Crisis Operation Group, [...] developing [...] preparedness plans for pandemic human influenza and other emergencies, including liaison with the New York [...]Department of Health [...]and Mental Hygiene and other health authorities and medical facilities of New York City daccess-ods.un.org |
会上探讨了更为宽泛的问题，如生命科学及相关技术的不断发 展、H5N1 病毒和1918 年流感大流行的案例研究、社会与科学的契约的性质以 及管理、监督和前途方面的考虑。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 1 May, the US National Academy of Science, National Academy of Engineering and Institute of Medicine convened a meeting on "Issues Raised, Lessons Learned, and Potential Strategies for Dual-Use Research in the Life Sciences: The H5N1 Research Controversy".12 The meeting addressed broader issues including: the ongoing revolution in the life sciences and associated technologies; case studies of both H5N1 and 1918 pandemic influenza; discussions on the nature of the social contract with science; as well as consideration of governance, oversight, and the path forward. daccess-ods.un.org |
圖3 表示過去三次流感大流行的相對額 外死亡率 (與大流行爆發 第一年前的五年內平均死亡率比 較)。 genre.com | Figure 3 shows the relative excess [...] mortality of the last [...] three influenza pandemics (comparing average mortality of the five years prior to the first year of the pandemic outbreak). genre.com |
今世后代的人的安全，将取决 于我们永久消除该大流行病的固有威胁的集体能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The human security of present and future generations will depend on our collective ability permanently to remove [...] the threat inherent in the pandemic. daccess-ods.un.org |
截至 2009 年底，开发署各办事处 已经制订业务连续性计划，60%的办事处对业务连续性计划进行了测试，以便从 容应对甲型 H1N1 流感等大流行病、 自然灾害和破坏正常工作的其他危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | As at end-2009, all UNDP offices have prepared their business continuity plans and 60 per cent of UNDP offices had tested their business continuity plans so as [...] to be well prepared [...] if faced with pandemics such as the H1N1, natural disaster or other types of crises causing disruptions to normal work processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
顶图：药物扎那米韦(商品名：瑞乐沙(Relenza))作用于流感病毒包膜上的神经氨酸酶，这是以1918年西班牙流 感 大流行 的 病毒样本建模的。 australiachina.com.au | The drug Zanamivir (trade name: Relenza) binding into a pocket of the Influenza neurminisdase, modelled from a sample from the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic. australiachina.com.au |
2006 年 7 月 25 日第 71/2006/ND-CP 号政府法令规定了船舶进出越南的必要 程序，其中列明了需由国家机构登船进行直接控制和监测的两种情况，即：㈠ 船 舶有明显违法迹象；㈡ [...] 采取监测和控制行动对保障安全、国防、法律和秩序或 对预防大流行病十分必要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Government Decree No. 71/2006/ND-CP of 25 July 2006 stipulates the procedures required for vessels entering or exiting Viet Nam, describing the two cases requiring direct management and monitoring of State agencies on board, which are: (i) vessels with obvious signs of being in violation of the law and (ii) situations where such monitoring [...] and management are necessary to safeguard security, national defence, and law and [...] order, or to prevent pandemic diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些多种多样的广泛内容刊登在 iSeek 的显著位置上， 其中包括均于 [...] 2009 年 7 月 1 日生效的人力资源管理改革和新的内部司法制度； 全球秘书处全体工作人员电子学习平台的启动；流动；团结(企业资源规划系统)； [...] 气候变化，包括哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议；基本建设总计划； H1 N1 大流行病； 秘书长的信和任命。 daccess-ods.un.org | The wide variety of content that featured prominently on iSeek included the human resources management reforms and the new internal justice system, both of which came into effect on 1 July 2009; the launch of an e-learning platform for all staff of the global secretariat; mobility; Umoja (the enterprise resource planning system); climate change, including the United Nations Climate Change [...] Conference in Copenhagen; the capital [...] master plan; the H1N1 pandemic; and letters and [...]appointments by the Secretary-General. daccess-ods.un.org |
多年以来，根据行动计划，加中两国开展了许多合作项目和活动，包括：在2009年H1N1流 感 大流行 期 间 的合作；传染病的监测与控制的合作和实验室建设；新发传染病和慢性疾病预防与控制研讨会/讲习班；就药品和医疗产品，食品和消费品安全举行的高层会谈和讲习班；卫生方面人力资源的交流和培训；卫生政策评估项目；联合卫生科研经费、项目和奖学金；以及在卫生系统、公共卫生、健康促进、慢性病预防与控制、实验室建设、医院系统和管理等方面进行的专业交流和研讨会。 canadainternational.gc.ca | Numerous collaborative projects [...] and activities have been conducted over the years under the Plans of Action, including: cooperation during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic; cooperation in [...]infectious disease surveillance, [...]control; laboratories; seminars/workshops on emerging infectious disease and chronic disease prevention and control; high level meetings and workshops on drugs and medical products, food, and consumer product safety; health human resource exchanges and trainings; a project on health policy evaluation; joint health research funding, projects and scholarships; and professional exchanges and workshops in health systems, public health, health promotion, chronic disease prevention and control, laboratories, hospital system and management. canadainternational.gc.ca |
在 2008-2009 两年期，酌处权被用 来继续向专门的项目组提供经费，以保持与企业资源 规划系统有关的主要基础任务的势头，并用于在流感 大流行导致 的持久性危机中做好业务准备和以及确 保业务的持续。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the biennium 2008-2009, such authority had been utilized to address the continued funding of a dedicated project team to maintain momentum and ensure progress on major foundation tasks relating to the enterprise resource planning system and for operational preparedness and business continuity in a protracted crisis resulting from an influenza pandemic. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 改善国家保健治理，包括通过民间社会、私营部门和其他相关利益攸关 [...] 者的参与，并酌情加强国际支持，以确保国家卫生系统可持续运作，准备充分， 有能力应对各种挑战，包括危机和 大流行病 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Improving national health governance, including through the participation of civil society, the private sector and other relevant stakeholders, as well as strengthening international support, as appropriate, in order to ensure that [...] national health systems are sustainable, well prepared and capable of responding to challenges, [...] including crises and pandemics daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 5 月 20 日，蒙特利尔 — [...] 国际民用航空组织（ICAO）已加强努力，协助成员国制定行之有 效和全球协调一致的应对甲型 H1N1 流感引发的大流行病的国家应急计划。 capsca.org | MONTREAL, 20 May 2009 – The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) has intensified efforts to assist Member States in [...] developing effective and globally harmonized national contingency plans in the [...] event of a pandemic caused by Influenza A (H1N1). capsca.org |
关于航空应急计划的指导工作是随着 2003 年爆发严重急性呼吸系统综合症（SARS）（非典型肺 炎）开始的，几年后由于担心禽流感可能发展为人类流 感 大流行 而 加 大了力度。 capsca.org | Work on guidance for aviation contingency plans began with the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak of 2003 and increased a couple of years later over concerns that the Avian Flu might develop into a human influenza pandemic. capsca.org |
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