| 单词 | 基因染色体异常 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 基因染色体异常 —genetic chromosome abnormalitySee also:常染色体—autosomal chromosome • autosomal • autosome
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并认为在这个基因群中75％的基因 都是 和因染色体异常 而 发病的Down综合症有关的基因。 tohoku.ac.jp | In particular, as much as 75% of genes related to Down [...] syndrome that is caused by chromosomal defects are in these genes. tohoku.ac.jp |
一些公司在其 染色体组研究的基础上 出版科学论文， 但 因 没 有 将原始数据储存在公共数据库里而引起了 一些争议。 iprcommission.org | Some companies [...] have published scientific articles based on their genomic research, but have aroused controversy [...]by not depositing [...]the raw data in public databanks. iprcommission.org |
瑙鲁希望，一旦得到调 查结果，将利用这些调查结果来指导其改进这些社区生活质量的工作 ， 因 为 瑙鲁 仍然非常关注环境污染对人口的整体 影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nauru hoped that, when available, the results from the survey would guide it in its efforts to improve the quality of life for [...] these communities, as Nauru remained [...] very concerned about the overall impact of environmental pollution on the population. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于多种原因，起 草适当形式或不连续形式的具体条款如公约或 示范法供纳入国家法律体系并不总是可行：各国家法 律 体 系 经 常 使用 差异很大 的立法方法和办法解决特定问题，各国可能还没有准备好就 单一办法或共同规则达成一致，可能就找到统一办法解决特定问题的 必要性不存在共识，或者就特定主题的关键问题以及如何处理这些问 题存在着不同程度的共识。 uncitral.org | For a number of reasons, it is not always possible to draft specific provisions in a suitable or discrete form, such as a convention or a model law, for incorporation into national legal systems: national legal systems often use widely disparate [...] legislative techniques [...]and approaches for solving a given issue, States may not yet be ready to agree on a single approach or common rule, there may not be consensus on the need to find a uniform solution to a particular issue, or there may be different levels of consensus on the key issues of a particular subject and how they should be addressed. uncitral.org |
人类基因数据涵盖了从染色体和 D NA（脱氧核糖核酸）的排序及其多形变态中产生的表 现型信息和遗传型信息，对科学和医学的进步具有至关重要的意义。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Human genetic data – which covers phenotypic and genotypic information [...] obtained from the karyotype and from DNA sequences [...]and their polymorphisms – are of crucial importance to progress in science and medicine. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我認為此等健康專業㆟員在基層健 康護理方面亦擔 任非常重要的角色，因此， 這份報告書亦應該對他們的角色加以適當的研究。 legco.gov.hk | I think these health professionals are also playing a very [...] important primary health care role and therefore, their roles should be properly studied [...] [...]within the context of the report. legco.gov.hk |
有五种基本类型的荧光染料：小分子 染 料 （ 如荧 光 异 硫 氰 酸酯/ FITC和Alexa染料） ，蛋白染料（藻红蛋白、别藻蓝蛋白、 绿 色 荧 光蛋白），串联染料，其中蛋白染料收集荧光，将它传输至小分子染料，然后串联染料发出同小分子染料（如APC-Cy7）量子点和多聚染料( 亮紫)相同波长的光波。 labome.cn | There are five basic types of fluorochromes: small dyes (e.g. Fluoroscein isothiocyanate /FITC and Alexa dyes) protein dyes (PhycoerythrinAllophycocyaninGFP) Tandem dyes, where [...] a protein dye collects [...]laser light, transfers it to a small dye, and the tandem emits at the wavelength of the smaller dye (e.g. APC-Cy7) quantum dots, and polymer dyes ( Brilliant Violet). labome.com |
据称，媒体报道存在差异主要基于这一理念，即，巴基斯坦危 机的性质是自上而下，而缅甸事件的性质则是自下而上——当 时亦被称作“颜色革命”。 crisisgroup.org | The difference in coverage was reportedly due to a belief that the Pakistan crisis was inflicted in a top-down manner, contrasting with the bottom-up nature of events in Myanmar, which were being called a “colour revolution”. crisisgroup.org |
遗传物质包括染色体、基因组、 质粒、转位子和载体(包括转基因的、非转 基因的、以及整体或部分化学合成的)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Genetic elements [...] include inter alia chromosomes, genomes, plasmids, [...]transposons, and vectors whether genetically modified [...]or unmodified, or chemically synthesized in whole or in part. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些成果，同样是作为用于阐明癌症等疾患中 的 染色体 分 配 异常 的 机理的重要发现。 tohoku.ac.jp | These findings can be important to [...] explain theprocess of chromosome misalignment that can [...]be seen in cancer cells, and to [...]clarify the basic mechanism of hromosomes stability over generations. tohoku.ac.jp |
经观察，聚异丁烯 琥珀酰亚胺不具诱变性 和 染色体 致 畸性 ， 因 此 不 是致癌物。 cn.lubrizol.com | Because no mutagenicity or clastogenicity has been observed with Polyisobytylene succinimides, they are not expected to be carcinogenic. lubrizol.com |
但是，本周发表在《科学快讯》中的2项新的研究证明，大约71%的人类黑色素瘤在 T E R T 基因 中 具 有2种体细胞突变中的1种，该基因编码端粒酶的1个亚基；端粒酶是覆盖 在 染色体 端 部 的酶。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Two new studies in this week’s issue of Science Express, however, demonstrate that about 71 [...] percent of human [...] melanomas harbor one of two somatic mutations in the TERT gene, which encodes a subunit of telomerase, the enzyme that caps the ends of chromosomes. chinese.eurekalert.org |
DNA 染料也用于细胞周期分析、染色体倍 数 分析 和 基因 组 大 小量化。 labome.cn | DNA dyes are also used for cell cycle analysis, ploidy, and genome size quantification. labome.com |
今后两年，占全球国内生产总值 1%的投资可以提供足够数量的必要绿 色基础 设施，以便大规模催化全球绿色经济(当然，发达国家与发展中国家的 具 体 投资 重点会有差异，其 财政筹资和援助供资的搭配也会不同)。 daccess-ods.un.org | An investment of 1 per cent of global GDP over the [...] next 2 years could [...] provide the critical mass of green infrastructure needed to seed a significant greening of the global economy (of course, the specific focus of the investment would differ [...]between developed [...]and developing countries, as would the mix of fiscal and aid funding). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于水泥窑的现有报告提供了有关以下 具 体 化 合 物的性能数据：三氯甲烷 （氯仿）；二氯甲烷（甲叉二氯）；四氯化碳；1,2-二氯乙烷；1,1,1-三氯乙 烷；三氯乙烯；四氯乙烯；1,1,2-三氯-1,2,2-三氟乙烷（氟利昂 113）；氯苯； 苯；二甲苯；甲苯；1,3,5-三甲基苯；甲基乙基酮； 甲 基异 丁 基 酮 ； 六氟碳；苯 氧基酸；氯代烃类；氯代脂肪烃；氯化芳烃；多氯联苯和持久性有机 污 染 物杀 虫剂。 ficem.org | The available reports on cement [...] kilns provides data about performance with regard to the following specific compounds: trichloromethane (chloroform); dichloromethane (methylene chloride); carbon tetrachloride; 1,2-dichloroethane; 1,1,1-trichloroethane; trichloroethylene; tetrachloroethylene; 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluorethane (Freon 113); chlorobenzene; benzene; xylene; toluene; 1,3,5trimethylbenzene; methyl ethyl ketone; methyl isobutyl ketone; carbon hexafluorine; phenoxy acids; chlorinated hydrocarbons; [...] [...]chlorinated aliphatics; chlorinated aromatics; PCBs; and POPs pesticides. ficem.org |
还将采取措施， 以更好地了解在具体基准和 目标上存在区域 差 异 的 原 因 ， 并确定可行做法以应对 这些差距，为国家和区域办事处间交流经验和良好做法提供便利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Steps will also be taken to better [...] understand the reasons behind regional disparities with respect to particular benchmarks and targets, [...]and to identify feasible [...]means of addressing these gaps and facilitating the exchange of experiences and good practices among country and regional offices. daccess-ods.un.org |
丙烯酰胺會毒害人體的基因，因而可能 在 基因 和 染色 體 方 面造成遺 傳性的損害。 cfs.gov.hk | Acrylamide is [...] genotoxic in vivo, therefore acrylamide has the potential to induce heritable damage at gene and chromosome level. cfs.gov.hk |
基因测试有时也用于检查Ph'染色体的 存 在或缺失，或检测在疑为患有慢性骨髓性白血病患者中的bcr-abl融合易位。 labtestsonline.org.cn | Genetic testing is also sometimes used to check for the presence or absence of a Philadelphia (Ph') chromosome or a bcr-abl translocation [...] in a person [...]suspected of having the MPD CML (chronic myelogenous leukemia). labtestsonline.org.br |
结果表明：(1)减数分裂Ⅰ终变期染色体标本是进行染色体显微操作的理想材料;(2)DOP-PCR扩增产物片段在200～1 000 bp之间，平均600 bp左右;(3)杂交结果显示，本研究所获得的单 条 染色体 是 黄 鳝 3 号 染色体 ; ( 4 )与 显微操作仪和微激光分离相比较，该方法不需要昂贵仪器， 在 常 规 实 验室即可操作，具有广泛的普及应用意义。 actazool.org | The hybridization results show that: (1) Chromosome specimen of meiosis Ⅰ diakinesis is the ideal material for single chromosome microisolation; (2) The sizes of DOP PCR products range from 200 bp to 1 000 bp, [...] averagely 600 bp;(3) [...] The single chromosome obtained in the study is rice field eel chromosome 3;(4) Compared with micro manipulator and micro laser beam, the methods developed in the study can be more widely used in ordinary laboratory for requiring no expensive instrument. actazool.org |
他们搜索人类基因数据 库，找到Toll的人类同 源 染色体 ， 这 种 染色体 现 在 称为 Toll 样受体 (Toll-like receptor, TLR)。 shawprize.org | By searching a [...] database of human genes, they found a human homolog of Drosophila Toll that is now referred to as a Toll-like receptor (TLR). shawprize.org |
这次金融和经济危机特别是对发展中国家妇女的经济赋权产生了不利影响， 其主要传导机制是：全球出口下降，直接影响到出口部门的生产，然后通过消极倍 增效应对国内市场产生不利影响(特别是出口依赖型经济国)；发展中国家的资本流 入骤减；援助具有助长周期性波动的性质；危机对移徙工人产生影响，从而影响到 汇款；随之而出现的是汇率贬值，影响到国内生产和价格；全球粮价 的 异常 波 动 产 生影响；很多发展中国家财政紧缩已经导致重大公共开支的削减和社会发展收益的 减少，进而影响基本服 务的提供，使社会发展成果付之东流，并影响生活品质。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main transmission mechanisms of the financial and economic crisis that have had negative impacts on women’s economic empowerment, especially in developing countries, have been the global decline in exports, which has directly affected production in the export sector and subsequently domestic markets through negative multiplier effects (especially in export-dependent economies); significant declines in capital flows to the developing world; the pro-cyclical nature of aid; the impact of the crisis on migrant workers and therefore on remittances; the consequent exchange rate devaluation, which [...] has affected domestic [...] production and prices; the impact of extreme volatility in global food prices; and the fiscal constraints in many developing countries that have already led to cutbacks in important public expenditures and social development gains, thereby affecting access to basic services, reversing [...]social development [...]gains and adversely affecting their quality of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些生理特征可能十分复杂，可以在器官(或 多器官)的层面上进行计量，也可具有更大的针对性，例如 ， 基因异常 或 易 患病 的体质。 daccess-ods.un.org | These physiologic characteristics can be complex [...] and measured at the organ (or multi-organ) level or can be more [...] targeted such as genetic abnormalities or predispositions. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于骡不育以及个别母骡偶然生育的现象,历来存有争议,认 为 因 亲 本 染色体 歧 异 导 致 杂种不能进行减数分裂的理论,否认骡生育的事实；而为母骡生育提出解释的理论则认为一定是母骡产生了只含单一亲本染色体组的卵子,回交后代已回归为马或驴。 actazool.org | Another theory explained the fecundity of female mules in the way that the female mule must have produced oocyte containing [...] only a single parental [...]set of chromosome, and the offspring from backcross would be horse (Equus caballus) or donkey (Equus asinus). actazool.org |
(c) 说明各地近期通过法令，允许以劳教制度作为对 “ 异常 上 访 ”案件进 行处罚的情况，以及近期有报告说，包括陈玉莲和刘嘉远在内的一些个 人 因 实际 上访或被认为可能上访而受到警察虐待的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The recent decrees passed by [...] localities permitting the use of the RTL system as punishment in cases of “abnormal petitioning” as well as recent reports that individuals, including Chen [...]Yulian and Liu Jiayuan, [...]were abused by police as a result of their actual or assumed status as petitioners. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他不利因素还包括：耕种季节出现 异常 高 温 造成嫁接植株的抵抗力下降； 和/或管理做法不当，如提供足量的有机物质、作物密度和水的恰当使用等方面。 multilateralfund.org | Other unfavourable factors included: reduced resistance of grafted plants due to unusually high temperatures [...] during the cropping [...]season; and/or poor management operations such as the supply of organic matter in adequate amounts, the cropping density, and proper use of water. multilateralfund.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。