| 单词 | 国际法庭 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 国际法庭 —International court of justice in the HagueExamples:国际战争罪法庭—International war crimes tribunal See also:法国法 n—French law n 国际 adj—international adj • global adj 国法—national law 法庭 n—tribunal n • Tribunal n • court n
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关于前南斯拉夫问题国际法庭，咨询委 员会获悉，许多职责只赋予常任法官，例如审理藐视法庭案、适用国内 立法来获得保密资料以及上诉程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | With respect to the International Tribunal for the Former [...] Yugoslavia, the Advisory Committee was informed that there were [...]many responsibilities that only the permanent judges were authorized to undertake, such as contempt cases, applications from domestic jurisdictions for access to confidential information and appeals proceedings. daccess-ods.un.org |
前南斯拉夫问题特设国际法庭和卢 旺达问题特 设 国际法庭 以 及 塞拉利昂问 题特别法庭已使人们普遍接受个人对国际法定义的罪行的责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ad hoc international tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, as [...] well as the Special Court for Sierra Leone, [...]have resulted in general acceptance of individual responsibility for crimes under international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
前南斯拉夫问题国际法庭的增 加额共 计 16 783 000 美元，反映了由于修订汇率假设而增加的 [...] 18 181 500 美 元和由于重新计算通货膨胀而减少的 1 398 500 美元的综合影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | For the International Tribunal for the Former [...] Yugoslavia, the total increase of $16,783,000 reflects the combined effect [...]of additional requirements of $18,181,500 due to revised exchange-rate assumptions and a reduction of $1,398,500 for recosted inflation. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会还从前南斯 拉夫问题国际法庭代表处获悉，虽然这种合并审理导致一些审案法官的 任期延长，但也大量节约了成本并提高了整体效率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was also informed by [...] representatives of the International Tribunal for the Former [...]Yugoslavia that while such joinders [...]had necessitated the extension of the terms of some ad litem judges, they had also led to significant savings and greater overall efficiency. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长关于汇率和通货膨胀率变动对卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭和前 南斯拉夫问题国际法庭 2010-2011 两年期拟议预算的影响报告(A/64/570) 中所述重计费用反映了实际通货膨胀的最新数据、薪金调查结果、年度 [...] 生活费调整、2009 年工作地点差价调整指数变动，以及 2009 年业务汇率 变化的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recosting reflected in the report of the Secretary-General on the effect of changes in rates of exchange and inflation on [...] the proposed budgets of [...] both the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Tribunal for the Former [...]Yugoslavia for the [...]biennium 2010–2011 (A/64/570) reflects the impact of the latest data on actual inflation, the outcome of salary surveys, the annual cost-of-living adjustments, the movement of post adjustment indices in 2009 and the effect of the evolution of operational rates of exchange in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长报告(A/64/532)第 10 段至 17 [...] 段提供了有关标准化出入控制项 目第一阶段实施情况和采购活动以及实际费用的信息，这一项目共涉及 10 个地点，包括纽约联合国总部、总部以外的办事处、卢旺达问题国际刑事 法庭和前南斯拉夫问题国际法庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraphs 10 to 17 of his report (A/64/532), the Secretary-General provides information on the status of implementation and procurement activities, as well as the actual costs of the first phase of the standardized access control project, which involved a total of 10 locations, including United Nations Headquarters at New York, [...] offices away from [...] Headquarters, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Tribunal for the Former [...]Yugoslavia. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长报告(A/64/366)第 [...] 86(a)至(d)段说明待由大会采取哪些行 动，以便为联合国以及卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭和前南斯拉夫问 题 国际 法庭离职后健康保险福利现有应计负债供资，并为这些实体在职工作人 员每年递增的应计负债供资。 daccess-ods.un.org | Actions to be taken by the General Assembly to fund the presently accrued liability for afterservice health insurance [...] benefits of the United [...] Nations, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Tribunal for the Former [...]Yugoslavia, as [...]well as to fund the annual incremental accrual for employees in the active service of those entities, are indicated in paragraphs 86 (a) to (d ) of the report of the Secretary-General (A/64/366). daccess-ods.un.org |
行政和预算问题咨询委员会审议了秘书长关于汇率和通货膨胀率变 动对于 2010-2011 [...] 两年期拟议方案预算(A/64/576)以及卢旺达问题国际 刑 事 法 庭 和 前 南 斯 拉 夫 问 题 国 际 法 庭 2010-2011 两 年 期 拟 议 预 算 (A/64/570)的影响的两份报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions has considered the reports of the Secretary-General on the effect of changes in rates of exchange and inflation on the proposed programme budget for the biennium 2010–2011 (A/64/576) and on [...] the proposed budgets of [...] both the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Tribunal for the Former [...]Yugoslavia for the [...]biennium 2010–2011 (A/64/570). daccess-ods.un.org |
谈到咨询委员会关于加强和统一联合国安保系 统的报告(A/64/7/Add.15)，其内容涉及 2010-2011 [...] 两年期拟议方案预算若干款的订正估计数和卢旺达 问题国际刑事法庭的预算，她说，咨询委员会注意到， 标准化出入控制项目第一阶段已经在所有地点充分 [...] 执行，只有非洲经济委员会(非洲经委会)、西亚经济 社会委员会(西亚经社会)和前南斯拉夫问 题 国际法 庭是例外；对这个法庭来说，鉴于法庭即将结束，这 [...]个项目也将停止。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turning to the Advisory Committee’s report on a strengthened and unified security management system for the United Nations (A/64/7/Add.15), which concerned the revised estimates under various sections of the proposed programme budget for 2010-2011 as well as the budget for the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, she said that the Advisory Committee noted that phase I of the standardized access control project (PACT I) had been fully implemented at all locations except the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), the Economic and Social [...] Commission for Western [...] Asia (ESCWA) and the International Tribunal for the Former [...]Yugoslavia; in the Tribunal’s case, the project would be [...]discontinued in view of the Tribunal’s impending closure. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询 委员会获悉，虽然审计委员会主张联合国披露离职后健康保险负债，但 [...] 审计委员会并未就这些负债的供资选择办法采取任何立场，除了下列实 [...] 体及方案和活动之外：(a) 任务有限、且任务期限将要届满的实体，如 卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭和前南斯拉夫问 题 国际法庭 ； (b) 自愿供资的 方案和活动，无供资和不断增加的离职后健康保险负债可能在自愿捐款 不足时消耗掉方案资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed that, while the Board of Auditors had advocated for the disclosure of after-service health insurance liabilities by the United Nations, the Board had not taken a position on funding options for those liabilities, except for (a ) entities with limited [...] mandates that were to [...] expire, such as the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Tribunal for the Former [...]Yugoslavia; and (b [...]) voluntarily funded programmes and activities, for which unfunded and growing after-service health insurance liabilities could consume programme funds when voluntary contributions fell short. daccess-ods.un.org |
主席的第二次报告论述了各种制度下的判例，例如某些国际经济制度(世界 贸易组织、伊朗－美国索赔法庭、 国际 投 资 争端解决中心法庭、北美自由贸易区 法庭)、国际人权 制度(欧洲人权法院、美洲人权法院、《公民权利和政治权利国 际公约》下属人权事务委员会)以及其他制度(海洋 法 国际法庭 、 国际 刑 事法院、 前南斯拉夫和卢旺达国际刑事法庭、欧洲联盟法院)下的判例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chairman’s second report covers the jurisprudence under certain international economic regimes (World [...] Trade Organization, [...] Iran-US Claims Tribunal, International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes tribunals and North American Free Trade Area tribunals), international human rights regimes (European Court of Human Rights, Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and Human Rights Committee under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights), and other regimes (International Tribunal for the Law [...]of the Sea, International Criminal Court, International Criminal Tribunals for the former [...]Yugoslavia and Rwanda, and Court of Justice of the European Union). daccess-ods.un.org |
行预咨委会注意到，虽然该规 定同样适用于前南斯拉夫问题 国际法庭 和 卢 旺达问题国际刑事法庭的法官，因为 两法庭规约第 13 条之二和第 12 条之二分别有此规定，但由于两法庭的任务期即 将结束，有新的常任法官当选并因任职超过三年而有资格领取养恤金的可能性极 [...] 小(A/66/617，第 18 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee notes that, while [...] this provision applies [...] equally to the judges of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal [...]for Rwanda by virtue [...]of articles 13 bis and 12 bis, respectively, of their statutes, with the impending completion of the Tribunals’ mandates it is highly unlikely that any new permanent judges will be elected and become eligible for pension benefits by serving for more than three years (A/66/617, para. 18). daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会欢迎秘书长按安理会第 1918 (2010)号决议要求提交报告(S/2010/394)，说明 可采用哪些方案来实现起诉和监禁要对索马里 沿海的海盗和海上武装劫船行为负责的人的目 标，尤其是关于设立可有国际人员的国内特别分 庭、区域法庭或国际法庭和做 出相应监禁安排的 方案，同时考虑到索马里沿海海盗问题联络小组 的工作、设立国际法庭和混合法庭的现行做法以 及取得和维护重大成果所需要的时间和资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council welcomes the report of the Secretary-General (S/2010/394), as requested by its resolution 1918 (2010), on possible options to further the aim of prosecuting and imprisoning persons responsible for acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia, including, in particular, options for creating [...] special domestic chambers [...] possibly with international components, a regional tribunal or an international tribunal and corresponding imprisonment arrangements, taking into account the work of the Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS), the existing practice in establishing international and mixed tribunals, and the time [...]and resources necessary [...]to achieve and sustain substantive results. daccess-ods.un.org |
出于这些原因，秘书长在报告第 20 段中指出，由于两法庭法官的 [...] 服务条件是大会规定并批准的，大会似可决定将前南斯拉夫问 题 国际法 庭和卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭常任法官的养恤金办法扩及审案法官。 daccess-ods.un.org | For those reasons, in paragraph 20 of his report, the Secretary-General states that, since the conditions of service applicable to the judges of the Tribunals are set and approved by the General Assembly, the Assembly may wish to decide to [...] extend the pension scheme of the [...] permanent judges of the International Tribunal for the Former [...]Yugoslavia and the International [...]Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda to the ad litem judges. daccess-ods.un.org |
在法律方面，也许法庭的最知名之处在于它是第一个对抓募和招募儿童兵 (贩运人口最令人发指的形式之一)定罪 的 国际法庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | Jurisprudentially, the Court is perhaps best known for its being the first international tribunal to issue [...] convictions for the conscription and recruitment of child soldiers (one of the most heinous [...] forms of human trafficking). daccess-ods.un.org |
前南斯拉夫问题和卢旺达问题 国际法庭 ； 得到 国际支持的塞拉利昂和柬埔寨特别法庭一直在向实际和潜在的犯罪人发出非常 明确的信息，其犯罪行为会有后果，即使在冲突结束很久以后。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda; the International Criminal Court; [...] and the internationally [...]supported special courts in Sierra Leone and Cambodia have all been instrumental in sending a very clear message to actual and would-be perpetrators that their crimes have consequences, even long after the conflict has ended. daccess-ods.un.org |
非员额所需资源为 12 399 100 美元，与 2010-2011 两年期相比，净减少 1 956 900 美元，具体情况如下：(a) 12 198 200 美元用于按 446 个工作月计算为 8 名常 设审判法官、5 名常设上诉法官和 9 [...] 名审案法官支付的薪酬；(b) 27 000 美元 [...] 用于聘用咨询人，提供法庭没有的专业技能，每年撰写三个专门法律案情摘要； (c) 173 900 美元用于法庭庭长和副庭长前往纽约总部和中欧及西欧、22 名法官 参加联合法官研讨会(前南斯拉夫问题 国际法庭 / 卢 旺 达问题国际刑事法庭)和法 官去实地查看犯罪现场的旅费。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amount of $12,399,100, reflecting a net decrease of $1,956,900 compared to the biennium 2010-2011, comprises non-post requirements, as follows: (a) $12,198,200 to provide compensation for eight permanent trial judges, five permanent appeals judges and nine ad litem judges based on 446 work-months; (b) $27,000 for the engagement of consultants to provide expertise not available in-house to undertake three specialized legal briefs per year; and (c) $173,900 for the travel of the President and Vice-President of the Tribunal to Headquarters in New York and to central and western Europe, of 22 [...] judges to the Joint [...] Judges Seminar (International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia/International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda) [...]and of judges to [...]the field to view crime scenes. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长在其报告(A/57/587)中建议比照大会第 56/285 号 [...] 决议关于国际法院法官、两法庭法官以及前南斯拉夫问 题 国际法庭 审 案法官的报 酬和其他服务条件的规定，确定适用于卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭审案法官的服务 [...]条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his report (A/57/587), the Secretary-General proposed to establish conditions of service applicable to [...] the ad litem judges of the [...] International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda based on the provisions [...]of General Assembly resolution [...]56/285, concerning the emoluments and other conditions of service of the members of the International Court of Justice, the judges of the two Tribunals and the ad litem judges of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. daccess-ods.un.org |
预审分庭并表示当事方可请求提出上诉，指出“按照 《 国际法庭 程 序 和证据 规则》第 155(1)条规定的五天上诉期限，对本决定提出上诉申请的五天期限将从 通知权威英文本送达有关方面之日起算”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Chamber further [...] indicated that the parties may apply for leave to appeal, specifying that “the five-day deadline provided under rule 155(1) of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the Court to lodge an [...]application for leave [...]to appeal this decision shall start to run with effect from the date of the notification of the authoritative English version to the parties”. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于法庭即 将关闭，并像安全理事会第 1966(2010)号决议要求的那样，在 2012 年 7 月由余 [...] 留事项机制的一个分支所替代，因此检察官办公室一直在围绕新的现实规划和执 [...] 行其工作，处理以下诸因素：向余留事项机制的具体过渡安排和与前南斯拉夫问 题国际法庭的检 察官办公室协商；财务问题、工作人员资源和档案安全事项；在 [...] 2013 年底之前结束审判和上诉的提交；以及在完成工作战略框架范围内管理规则 [...]第 11 条之二和第 71 条之二的程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of the forthcoming closure of the Tribunal and its replacement by a branch of the Residual Mechanism by July 2012, as required by the Security Council in resolution 1966 (2010), the Office of the Prosecutor has been planning and executing its work around the new reality by dealing with such factors as: specific transitional arrangements to the Residual Mechanism and [...] consultations with the Office of the [...] Prosecutor of the International Tribunal for the Former [...]Yugoslavia; financial issues, staff [...]resources and archive security matters; conclusion of trials and submission of appeals by the end of 2013; and management of Rule 11 bis and Rule 71 bis proceedings within the time frame of the completion strategy. daccess-ods.un.org |
这条法规背后的基本原理很清楚：国际司法 不可因被告有意逃避司法或因某个国家意图庇护被告或拒绝将其移 交 国际法庭 而受到阻挠。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rationale behind this legal regulation is clear: international justice must not be thwarted, either by the will of the accused to evade justice [...] or by the intent of a State to shelter such an accused by refusing to hand him [...] or her over to the international tribunal. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会经询问获悉，卢旺达问题 国际法庭 常 任法官和审案法官 的雇用条件差异列在《卢旺达问题 国际法庭 规 约 》第 12 条之四第 2 款，即审案法官没有资格当选或选举法庭庭长或审判分庭主审法官，他 们也没有权力通过程序和证据规则、审查起诉书、就法官任命或赦免、 减刑事宜与法庭庭长进行协商。 daccess-ods.un.org | Upon enquiry, the Advisory Committee was [...] informed that, at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, the differences in the employment conditions of the permanent and ad litem judges were those described in article 12 quater, paragraph (2), of the Tribunal’s statute, namely [...]that ad litem judges [...]were not eligible for election as, or to vote in the election of, the President of the Tribunal or the Presiding Judge of a Trial Chamber; nor did they have power to adopt rules of procedure and evidence, review an indictment or consult with the President of the Tribunal in relation to the assignment of judges or in relation to a pardon or commutation of sentence. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，但是，基于不同的理由，尽管有些委员有反对意见，委员会不认为 应该把一项客观上错误的解释――例如，违反审理这个事项 的 国际法庭 所 给 予的 解释――宣布为不可允许。 daccess-ods.un.org | (12) Similarly, but for different reasons, and despite the opposing views of some of its members, the Commission declined to consider that an objectively wrong interpretation — for example, [...] one that is contrary to the [...] interpretation given by an international court adjudicating the [...]matter — should be declared impermissible. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长在报告第 9 段中进 一步指出，《前南斯拉夫问题 国际法庭 规 约 》第 13 条之四第 1 款(a)分款 和《卢旺达问题国际法庭规约 》第 12 条之四第 1 款(a)分款规定，两法庭 审案法官享有的服务条件比照常任法官。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 9 of his report, the Secretary-General further indicates that article 13 quater, [...] paragraph (1) ( a ), of [...] the statute of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and article 12 quater, paragraph (1) (a ), of the statute of the International Criminal Tribunal [...]for Rwanda provide that ad litem judges at both Tribunals shall benefit from the same terms [...]and conditions of service, mutatis mutandis, as the permanent judges. daccess-ods.un.org |
他又谈到秘书长关于前南斯拉夫问题 国际法庭 2010-2011 两年期预算订正估计数的报告(A/65/183)， 并回顾说，秘书长在关于该法庭 [...] 2010-2011 两年期资 金筹措情况的报告(A/64/476)第 5 段中表示，由于该 法庭无法控制的因素，审判的完成工作日期将受到影 [...]响，如果审判时间表相差很大，则将会重新摊派经费， 并在编制订正估计数时处理有关变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turning to the report of the Secretary-General on the revised [...] estimates for the International Tribunal for the Former [...]Yugoslavia for the biennium 2010-2011 [...](A/65/183), he recalled that, in paragraph 5 of the report on the financing of the Tribunal for the biennium 2010-2011 (A/64/476), the Secretary-General had indicated that factors beyond the Tribunal’s control would affect the completion dates of trials and that, should the trial schedule vary significantly, the requirements would be reassessed and relevant changes would be addressed in the context of revised estimates. daccess-ods.un.org |
合作形式如下：向国际法庭提供 文件，解除人的保密义务，以使他们能够 在国际法庭的法 律程序中作证，向在共和国塞尔维亚境内的人转交传票和其他拘 票，向证人和他们的家人提供保护，监控在塞尔维亚境内居住的临时被释放的被 告，与检察官办公室、国际法庭秘书 处和庭长通信和直接联系，包括提供所有必 要的技术援助，在搜捕在逃被告和将他们转送到至法庭上提供支持和合作，以及 其他形式的合作，譬如负责战争罪行的检察官办公室与前南问 题 国际法庭 检 察 官 办公室通过交换这些机构的电子数据库所载数据和其他活动进行直接合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The forms of cooperation are as follows: submission of documentation to the Tribunal, release of persons from the obligation to keep secrets to be able to testify in the proceedings held before the Tribunal, submission of summons and other writs to persons in the territory of the Republic of Serbia, provision of protection to witnesses and members of their families, control over the defendants who are temporarily set free and are resident in the territory of Serbia, correspondence and direct contact with the Prosecutor’s Office, the Secretariat and the Chair of the Tribunal, including all required technical assistance, provision of support and cooperation in searching for defendants at large and their transfer to the Tribunal, other forms [...] of cooperation, such as direct cooperation between the Prosecutor’s Office [...]for War Crimes and the ICTY Prosecutor’s Office through an exchange of data contained in the electronic databases of these institutions and other activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，塞尔维亚共和 国负责战争罪行的检察官办公室、内务部揭露战争罪行办公室、国家安全委员 [...] 会、外交部、司法部、安全信息局、贝尔格莱德地方法院负责战争罪行的委员会 及证人保护股在与国际法庭合作 上发挥重要作用，证人保护股设立在内务部揭露 战争罪行办公室内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Prosecutor’s Office for War Crimes of the Republic of Serbia, the Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for Disclosing War Crimes, the National Security Council, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, the Security-Information Agency, the War [...] Crimes Council of the District Court of Belgrade and the Witness Protection Unit have an important role [...] relating to the cooperation with the Tribunal, which was established [...]within the Office [...]for Disclosing War Crimes of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，有人指出，除了为与豁免本身作斗争作出重要贡献之外，安理会 设立专门法庭在国家一级也起到促进作用：前南问 题 国际法庭 的 存 在和工作促使 波斯尼亚黑塞哥维那、克罗地亚和塞尔维亚设立国家战争罪法庭；卢旺达问 题国 际法庭的存 在和工作对卢旺达司法系统改革产生相当大的压力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context it was pointed out that, in addition to making a crucial contribution to the fight against immunity per se, the Council’s [...] establishment of [...] the ad hoc tribunals also had a galvanizing effect at the national level: the existence and work of ICTY spurred the establishment of national war crimes courts in Bosnia and Herzegovina, [...]Croatia and Serbia; [...]and that of ICTR led to considerable pressure to reform the Rwandan justice system. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长预计上述调整对 [...] 2010-2011 两年期联合国拟议方案预算及卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭和前南 斯拉夫问题国际法庭拟议 预算产生的经费影响估计分别为 493 600 美 元、66 500 美元和 81 900 美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | The financial implications for the proposed programme budget of the United Nations [...] and the proposed [...] budgets for the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Tribunal for the Former [...]Yugoslavia for [...]the biennium 2010–2011 have been estimated by the Secretary-General at $493,600, $66,500 and $81,900, respectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
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