| 单词 | 反转录 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 反转录 —reverse transcriptionExamples:反转录病毒—retrovirus See also:反转 v—reverse v 转录 pl—transcriptions pl 转录 v—transcribe v 转录—make a copy of a recording
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此外，2008 年卫生和社会服务系统的审查结果证明， 抗 反转录 病 毒 治疗方案 已取得成功(见下图三)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additionally, the results of the 2008 health and social services systems review attests to the success of the antiretroviral treatment programme (see figure III below). daccess-ods.un.org |
接受高效抗反转录病毒 治疗的人数每年呈上升趋势，这表明抗逆转录病毒治疗方案取得成功(图二)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increasing annual trend in the numbers of people on highly active antiretroviral therapy attests to the success of the antiretroviral treatment programme (figure II). daccess-ods.un.org |
这两类病毒颗粒都含有两份正链RNA，RNA上附有病 毒 反转录 酶 （ RT），它们位于病毒的内核（图1）。 labome.cn | The viral particles of both groups (Figure 1) contain [...] two copies of positive-stranded RNA with an [...] associated viral reverse transcriptase [...](RT) located within an internal core. labome.com |
(i) 在非洲实现没有艾滋病、疟疾和结核病患者的一代，为此提供预防和照 [...] 顾援助，以便尽可能实现到 2010 年在非洲国家普及艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗的目标， [...] 鼓励制药公司向非洲提供人们买得起的药物，包括 抗 反转录 病 毒 药物，并确保增 加双边和多边援助，尽可能是赠款援助，通过加强保健系统，帮助非洲防治疟疾、 [...]结核病和其他传染病。 pseataskforce.org | ( i ) To provide, with the aim of an AIDS-, malaria- and tuberculosis-free generation in Africa, assistance for prevention and care and to come as close as possible to achieving the goal of universal access by 2010 to HIV/AIDS treatment in African countries, to [...] encourage pharmaceutical companies to make [...] drugs, including antiretroviral drugs, affordable [...]and accessible in Africa and to ensure [...]increased bilateral and multilateral assistance, where possible on a grant basis, to combat malaria, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases in Africa through the strengthening of health systems. pseataskforce.org |
我们取得了进展： 小学入学率已达到百分之八十，减少了侵害妇女的暴 力行为并扩大携带艾滋病毒/艾滋病生活的人获得抗 反转录病毒药物的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | We have made progress by achieving 80 per cent primary school enrolment, by reducing violence against women and by scaling up access to antiretroviral drugs for persons living with HIV/AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 建立新的战略伙伴关系，加强和利用艾滋病毒与其他健康和发展举措之 间的联系，在国际合作和伙伴关系的支持下，尽可能地增强国家提供全面的艾滋 [...] 病毒/艾滋病计划以及新的更为有效的 抗 反转录 病 毒药物治疗手段，同时加强现 有的全国健康和社会体系以及将艾滋病毒平台作为进一步提供服务的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Building new strategic partnerships to strengthen and leverage the linkages between HIV and other health- and development-related initiatives, expanding, to the greatest extent possible and with the support of international cooperation and partnerships, national capacity to deliver comprehensive [...] HIV/AIDS programmes, as well as new and [...] more effective antiretroviral treatments, [...]in ways that strengthen existing national [...]health and social systems, including using HIV platforms as a foundation for the expansion of service delivery. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意：构建体的反转录和整合发生在24-36小时内。 labome.cn | Note: Reverse transcription and integration [...] of the construct takes place within 24-36 hours. labome.com |
儿童基金会及其伙伴的目标是到 2013 年在实现一代人无艾滋病毒/艾滋病方 面取得重大进展，途径包括预防母婴传播和为不易获得 抗 反转录 病 毒 治疗的妇女 提供治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | By 2013, UNICEF and its partners aim to have made substantial progress in achieving a generation free of HIV/AIDS, including through prevention of mother-to-child transmission and reaching hard-to-reach women with antiretroviral therapy. daccess-ods.un.org |
试验期间，在不同的时间间隔收集淋巴组织和非淋巴组织，通 过 反转录 聚 合 酶链式反应(RT-PCR)对传染性法氏囊病病毒RNA进行检测。 transmune.com | Lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues were collected at various time intervals during the experiment [...] to test for infectious bursal disease virus [...] (IBDV)-RNA by using reverse transcriptase-polymerase [...]chain reaction (RT-PCR). transmune.com |
2009 年，30%的接受产前预防服务的人接受了欠佳的单剂 抗 反转录 病 毒 药 物治疗，凸显了获得更有效组合方案的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, 30 per cent of recipients of prevention services in antenatal settings received a suboptimal single-dose antiretroviral regimen, highlighting the importance of improving access to more efficacious combination regimens. daccess-ods.un.org |
与血清学检测方法相比，使用反转录 聚 合 酶链反应（RT-PCR）的分子检测方法可能更加 [...] 昂贵并更加费时，特别是进行大规模检测时。 ippc.int | Molecular [...] methods using reverse transcription-polymerase [...]chain reaction (RT-PCR) may be more expensive and/or time consuming [...]than serological techniques, especially for large-scale testing. ippc.int |
全世界约有3,330万人44 目前携带人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV) [...] ，一种导致患上 性免疫缺陷综合症( 艾滋病) 的反转录病毒、一种引起人体免疫系统故障的致命综 [...]合症。 daccess-ods.un.org | Around 33.3 million people worldwide44 are currently [...] living with the human immunodeficiency [...] virus (HIV), a retrovirus which causes [...]acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), [...]a universally fatal syndrome causing failure of the human immune system. daccess-ods.un.org |
下图二列述愿意接受高效抗反转录病 毒 治疗 的年度趋势。 daccess-ods.un.org | The annual trend of coming forward for highly active antiretroviral therapy is indicated under figure II below. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 从发展角度应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病，这需要具备由健全有效的机构组成 的全国性网络，跨部门防治、护理和扶助战略，消除丑化和歧视艾滋病毒感染者 的现象，推动他们融入社会、进行康复和更多地参与艾滋病毒防治工作，同时要 加强全国性艾滋病毒/艾滋病防治、护理和扶助工作，加强消除艾滋病毒母婴传 染的工作； (d) 建立新的战略伙伴关系，加强和利用艾滋病毒举措与其他健康和发展举 措之间的联系，在国际合作和伙伴关系的支持下，尽可能地增强国家实施全面的 艾滋病毒/艾滋病计划以及提供新的更为有效的 抗 反转录 病 毒 药物治疗手段的能 力，同时加强现有的全国健康和社会体系，将艾滋病毒平台作为进一步提供服务 的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Dealing with HIV/AIDS from a developmental perspective, which requires a national network of sound and workable institutions and multisectoral prevention, treatment, care and support strategies, addressing the stigmatization of and discrimination against people living with HIV and promoting their social integration, rehabilitation and greater involvement in HIV response, as well as strengthening national efforts at HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, care and support and strengthening efforts to eliminate the mother-to-child transmission of HIV daccess-ods.un.org |
整合后的前病毒基因组（图2）在5和3端分别有长末端重复序列（LTR），LTR分别由以下三部分构成：(a) U3区域，它作为启动子含有转录增强元件和一个TATA盒；(b) [...] R区域，转录起始部位；(c) U5区域，涉及反转录，带 有一个tRNA引物结合位点。 labome.cn | The integrated provirus genome (Figure 2) has 5’ and 3’ long terminal repeats (LTR) which each consist of three regions: (a) the U3 region, which functions as a promoter and contains transcriptional enhancer elements and a TATA box; (b) the R [...] region, which is where transcription begins; and (c) the U5 region, which [...] is involved in reverse transcription and [...]carries a tRNA primer-binding site. labome.com |
受托人在第四次增资项下持有的资金、收入、资产及负债，包括本决议 附 录1 反映的所有结转 款项，将在第五次增资项下进行管理。 thegef.org | Funds, receipts, assets and liabilities held by the Trustee [...] under the Fourth Replenishment, [...] including the full carryover reflected in Attachment 1 hereto, [...]will be administered under the Fifth Replenishment. thegef.org |
唱名对于记录反对修 正案的缔约国名称 是必要的，因为在修改之前，附件 I 对它们依然具有约束力，也就是说它们依然受 2009 年《禁用 清单》约束。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This role-call would [...] be necessary to record the names of the States Parties which objected to the amendments [...]because they would [...]remain bound by Annex I prior to its amendment, that is to say that they would remain bound by the 2009 Prohibited List. unesdoc.unesco.org |
据发表在10月17日发表在《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究披露，在坦桑尼亚的感染了人类免疫缺陷性病毒（HIV）的病人中，与给予标准剂量的多种维生素补充剂相比，在开始具有高度活性的抗 逆 转录 病 毒 疗法后给予高剂量的多种维生素补充剂不会减少HIV疾病进展的风险或死亡率，但却会导致某种肝脏酶水平增高的不 良 反 应。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Among patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in Tanzania, high-dose multivitamin supplementation after beginning highly active antiretroviral therapy did not reduce the risk of HIV disease progression or death compared with standard-dose multivitamin supplements, but did result in the adverse effect of increased levels of a certain liver enzyme, according to a study in the Oct. 17 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
专家组将继续根据第 1857(2008)号决议第 [...] 4(d)和(e)段监测招募情况，研 究和记录要对违反有关 国际法招募和使用儿童承担指挥责任的有关案例。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to paragraphs 4 (d) and (e) of resolution 1857 (2008), the Group will continue to monitor recruitment trends and to research and document case [...] studies involving command responsibility for the recruitment and [...] use of children in violation of applicable international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
泰国代表团向经社会通报了泰国商务部贸易谈判司与亚太经社会和国 际贸易与发展研究所签署的谅解备忘 录 ， 并 说其 中 反 映 了 该国致力于与亚太 经社会密切合作，以加强贸易和投资领域的技术合作和能力建设。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Thailand informed the Commission of the memorandum of understanding signed by the Department of Trade Negotiations of the Ministry of Commerce of Thailand with ESCAP and the [...] International Institute for Trade [...] and Development, which reflected the country’s commitment [...]to working closely with ESCAP [...]in strengthening technical cooperation and capacity-building in the area of trade and investment. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，毒品和犯罪问题办公室与阿富汗国 家艾滋病控制方案编制了警察培训课程，并支持了对警察部队的培训；为巴拿 马监狱卫生工作人员设计并测试了有关监狱中艾滋病毒的培训方案模式；对缅 甸的 [...] 1,600 多名警务人员进行了培训；在印度尼西亚 12 个省促进对 120 多名监 [...] 狱工作人员进行了在监狱环境中建立一种有利环境的培训；支持了纳米比亚大 部分监狱诊所的艾滋病毒咨询和检测以及对囚犯和监狱工作人员的抗 逆 转录病 毒治疗依从性辅导。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, UNODC has developed the police training curriculum with the National AIDS Control Programme and supported training for police forces in Afghanistan; designed and tested a model training programme on HIV in prisons for penitentiary health staff in Panama; conducted the training of over 1,600 police officers in Myanmar; facilitated training of over 120 prison staff in establishing a supportive environment in prison settings in 12 provinces in [...] Indonesia; and supported HIV [...] counselling and testing and antiretroviral therapy adherence counselling [...]to both prisoners and [...]prison staff in most of the prison clinics in Namibia. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这战略框架内，将会发展一种制 度，让患病尽可能容易地获得结核病和抗 逆 转录 病 毒 药物。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the framework of the strategy, a system will be developed to make access to both TB and ARV medicines as easy as possible for patients. daccess-ods.un.org |
自适应移动平均线，平均方向性运动指数，平均运动指数怀尔德指标，布林通道线，双指数移动平均线，鲍洛格线指标，分形自适应移动平均线，云图指标，移动平均指标，抛物线状止损 和 反转 指 标 ，标准偏差指标，三重指数移动平均线，可变指数动态平均指标，平均真实范围，熊市力量，牛市力量，蔡金振荡器，商品通道指数，DeM 指标，劲道指数，MACD指标，动量指标，振荡器移动平均线，相对强弱指数，相对活力指数，随机指标，三重指数平均，威廉百分比范围，离散指标，资金流量指数，能量潮指标，成交量柱状图，加速器振荡器，鳄鱼指标，OA振荡指标，分形指标，GATOR 振荡器，市场促进指数。 activtrades.cn | Adaptive Moving Average, Average Dierectional Movement Indey, Average Movement Index Wilder, Bollinger Bands, Double Exponential Moving Average, Envelopes, Fractal Adaptive Moving Average, Ichimoku Kinko Hyo, Moving Average, Parabloic SAR, Standard Deviation, Triple Exponential Moving Average, Variable Index Dynamic Average, Average True Range, Bears Power, Bulls Power, Chaikin Ocillator, Commodity Channel Index, DeMarker, Force Index, MACD, Momentum, Moving Average of Oscillator, Relative Strenght Index, Relative Vigor Index, Stochastic Oscillator, Triple Exponential Average, William's Percent Range, Accumulation/Distribution, Money Flow Index, On Balance Volume, Volumes, Accelerator Oscillator, Alligator, Awesome Oscillator, Fractals, Gator Oscillator, Market Facilitation Index. activtrades.co.uk |
伊朗伊斯兰共和国代表团认为，应该向所有艾滋病毒感染者提供 支付得起的抗逆转录病毒 治疗(非专利药品)，其方法包括由发达国家提供援 助，以及知识产权不应该阻止获取此种治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of the Islamic Republic of Iran was of the view that affordable antiretroviral treatment (generic drugs) should be provided to all people living with HIV, including through assistance by developed countries, and that intellectual property rights should not hinder access to such treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
以最为实用的格式表示数据：标准Outlook样式分组，可以动态的排序网格列；分层数据显示提供了增强的Master-Detail显示，以及完全可编辑的下拉视图；窗体视图可在需要能修改的标准“窗体”中重新定位数据 ； 反转 视 图 可将行转换为列，从而提供方便的“向下读”方式。 evget.com | Present data in the format that’s most useful for you: standard Outlook-style grouping that dynamically sorts grid columns; Hierarchical Data Display that offers enhanced Master-Detail presentation and fully editable, dropdown views; Form View that repositions data in a standard “form” that can be modified as needed; and Inverted View that repositions rows as columns to provide a convenient “read down” format. evget.com |
(f) 促进对药品和相关商品的可及性，例如抗 逆 转录 病 毒药物 的可及性，并制订新的治疗战略，并将为此加强多边合作，以合作开 展与以下事项有关的讨论进程：自由贸易协定以及《与贸易有关的知 识产权协定》；2 (g) 提供技术支助，以使各有关国家能更好地制订适当的法律 和政策，以便更好地利用《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》提供的保护 措施和灵活性。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Promotion of access to medicines and commodities, such as anti-retroviral drugs, and development of new treatment strategies through enhanced multilateral cooperation in processes related to discussions involving free trade agreements and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS);2 (g) Provision of technical support to enable countries to develop appropriate laws and policies in order to better utilize the safeguards and flexibilities provided by TRIPS. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次音乐会由新闻部和维持和平行动部与非 政府组织文化项目合作举办，采用了丰富多彩的艺术形式，其中包括由费希·史 蒂文斯导演的新纪录片“反对战 争的战争”的片断，展示了联合国维持和平人员 的成就和重要性以及他们在保护受害和弱势民众方面面临的巨大挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Organized by the Department of Public Information and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations in collaboration with the non-governmental organization Culture Project, the concert employed a kaleidoscope of art forms, including segments from a new documentary, “The War Against War”, directed by Fisher Stevens, who showcased the achievements and importance of United Nations peacekeepers and the formidable challenges that they face in protecting victimized and vulnerable populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
所需资源增加的主要原因是燃料交钥匙合同的业务和维持费；拟建立发电 [...] 机战略燃料储备；需要追加经费，用于偿还部队和警察派遣国政府自我维持费用， 因为根据安全理事会第 1843(2008)号决议的授权，全员部署了另外 [...] 3 085 名部队 和建制警察人员，以及最近根据特派团最新经验修订谅解备 忘 录 ， 反 映 出 以前获 授权部队和建制警察人员的自我维持水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | The additional requirements are attributable primarily to the operational and maintenance fees for the fuel turn-key contract and the proposed establishment of a strategic fuel reserve stock for generators, additional requirements for reimbursement to troop- and police-contributing Governments for self-sustainment owing to the full deployment of 3,085 additional troops and formed police personnel authorized under Security Council resolution [...] 1843 (2008), and the recent [...] amendment to memorandums of understanding to reflect self-sustainment [...]levels for previously authorized [...]troops and formed police personnel based on recent Mission experience. daccess-ods.un.org |
下列人员可在迁出后得到其他居住空间的情况下迁居：(一) 无正当理由自 [...] 行与企业、事业单位、国民经济最重要的行业组织(原单位给他们提供有住所)终 止雇用关系，或因违反工作记录或因 犯罪而被上述雇用单位开除的工人和公务人 员(以及与他们同居的家属)；(二) [...] 在集体农场有住房但自己主动从集体农场退出 [...] 的公民；(三) 剥夺父母亲权但仍与其被剥夺的父母亲权相关的子女住在一起的 公民；(四) 被剥夺子女教育权的父母-养父母；(五) 其他情况的人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | May be evacuated with a subsequent offer of another living space: (i) workers and servants (along with the persons that live with them) that have discontinued their employment relations with the enterprises, institutions, organisations of the most important branches of the national economy, which offered them the living space, as a result of own initiative discontinuation of the employment relations without justified [...] reasons, or which have [...] been dismissed for breaching the employment discipline or as a result [...]of an offence; (ii) citizens [...]that have received living spaces in the houses of collective farms, if they have been excluded from the collective farm as a result of their own initiative; (iii) citizens that have been deprived of their parental rights, if they live together with their children in relation to whom they were deprived of their parental rights; (iv) parents-adopters, if they have been deprived of the education of the children; (v) other cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。