| 单词 | 冲击 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 冲击 noun —shock n (often used)impact nless common: onslaught n 冲击 verb —impact vless common: blow v • blows v 冲击 —a shock (often used)less common: an attack • under attack Examples:耐冲击 n—impact resistance n 冲击波 n—shockwave n 热冲击 n—thermal shock n See also:冲—flush v • develop (a film) v • infuse v • collide with v • go straight ahead v 冲 v—(of water) dash against v • mix with water v 击 v—strike v
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最不发达国家未能克服经济脆弱性，未能对经济进行结构转型或建设复原力 以抵御内外部冲击和危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | Least developed countries have been unable to overcome their economic [...] vulnerability and structurally transform their economies or build resilience against [...] internal and external shocks and crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
在许多最不发达国家，结构转型非常有限，面对外 部冲击的脆弱性并未降低。 daccess-ods.un.org | In many least developed countries structural transformation was very limited, and their [...] vulnerability to external shocks has not been reduced. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，虽然罂粟 生产的减少是个好消息，但这主要是由于疾病使其 种植遭受冲击，而 不完全是该领域采取应对措施的 结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, while the decrease in poppy production was good news, it was basically due to a crop infestation and was therefore not entirely the result of the measures taken in that regard. daccess-ods.un.org |
它还提到冲击刚果 的多次政治军事危机，以及在 尊重人权方面进展缓慢。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also made reference to the multiple political military [...] crises that had hit the Congo and slowed [...]down the progress in the area of respect for human rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一 最不发达国家关切地指出，联合国部分地根据经济脆弱程度指数的标准，将 其确定为可能脱离最不发达国家行列的一个候选国，但该国认为，不应当将 [...] 这些标准作为脱离最不发达国家行列的强制性标准，因为该国在外 部 冲击面 前高度脆弱。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another least developed country expressed concern that the United Nations had identified it as a possible candidate for graduation based in part on the Economic Vulnerability Index criterion, which, in [...] that country’s view, should not be made mandatory for graduation as the country was [...] highly vulnerable to external shocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长重申内陆发展中国家因领土没有海口而面临的特殊需求和挑战， 而远离世界市场加剧了这些需要和挑战，他们还关切内陆发展中国家的经济增 [...] 长和社会福祉仍然极易受到国际社会面临的外 部 冲击 和 多 重挑战，包括金融和 经济危机及气候变化的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers reaffirmed the special needs of and challenges faced by the landlocked developing countries caused by their lack of territorial access to the sea, aggravated by the remoteness from world markets and also the concern that the economic growth and social well-being of land-locked [...] developing countries remain very [...] vulnerable to external shocks as well as the [...]multiple challenges the international community [...]faces including the financial and economic crisis and climate changes. daccess-ods.un.org |
总部外办事处能够积极发挥作用这是高质量完成计划的前提，因此，如果暂时还不能 为总部外机构网络配齐人员，总干事将在教科文组织预算限度内继续尽可能地缓解总部外人 员短缺的情况，同时要切记非集中化的过程不应该使教科文组织的整体概念和统一行动受到 冲击。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As an effective field presence is a prerequisite to an enhanced programme delivery, the Director-General will continue to make every effort, within the budgetary constraints of the Organization, to narrow, if not fill the remaining gaps in the field network staff establishment, bearing in mind the fact that decentralization should not impinge on the unity of conception and action by UNESCO. unesdoc.unesco.org |
若需了解关于热冲击测试报告的更详细 信 息 、请 与 您 授 权 的 [...] 世 伟 洛 克 代 表 联 系 。 swagelok.com | Contact your authorized Swagelok representative for more information [...] about thermal shock test reports. swagelok.com |
本次级方案的重点将是把可持续发展的三大支柱（经济、社会和 [...] 环境可持续发展）结合起来，并提高增长数量、同时改进增长质量， 从而减少外来经济和金融冲击、以商品价格激烈动荡为特点的资源危 [...]机和各种生态危机造成的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The subprogramme will focus on improving the integration of all three pillars of sustainable development — economic, social and environmental — and on increasing the quantity and improving the quality of growth in order [...] to reduce the impact of external [...] economic and financial shocks, resource crises [...]characterized by commodity price volatility, and ecological crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会强调，保持合理的财政状况对于加强各国应对外部需 求 冲击的 能 力和实现中期公共债务可持续性十分重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission underlined the importance of maintaining comfortable fiscal conditions, both to [...] strengthen the ability of countries to cope with [...] external demand shocks and to achieve [...]medium-term public debt sustainability. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议应在《亚太 灾害报告》中继续刊登从经济和社会角度对各种灾害 的 冲击 力 进 行分 析的文章、介绍开展区域合作的情况以及对空间应用及信息和通信技 术（信通技术）在减少灾害风险方面的作用所进行的分析；同时亦增 列以下各项新内容：(a) 介绍那些致力于减少灾害风险工作的领军人 物的信息资料；(b) 社会和心理分析文章；(c) 报道各种社区做法与全 球视角之间的比照；(d) 分析《兵库行动框架》与各项千年发展目标 之间可能存在的关联；(e) 与《全球减少灾害风险评估报告》之间的 关联。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the Report continue to feature such elements as economic and social analysis of the impacts of disasters, descriptions of regional cooperation and analysis of the role of space applications and information and communications technology (ICT) in disaster risk reduction, in addition to new elements, such as (a) information on champions for disaster risk reduction, (b) social and psychological analysis, (c) coverage of community practices vis-à-vis global perspectives, (d) analysis of a possible linkage between the Hyogo Framework for Action and the Millennium Development Goals and (e) linkage to the Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. daccess-ods.un.org |
高分辨率地形资料等数据将为沿海 脆弱性研究、海浪冲击和淹 没模型制作确定根本基线，但此类数据几乎根本不存 [...] 在；因此，人们对太平洋岛屿区域沿海脆弱性的认识，多是根据不充分的基线数 据推断或以此为基础的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Data such as highresolution topographical information, which would provide [...] the fundamental baseline for coastal [...] vulnerability studies, wave impact and inundation [...]modelling, is almost entirely absent; [...]thus much of what is understood regarding coastal vulnerability in the Pacific islands region is inferred or based on inadequate baseline data. daccess-ods.un.org |
低收入居民往往最受 机动化负面影响的冲击，尽 管许多穷人自己并不拥有机动化的运输工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | Low-income residents [...] often bore the brunt of the negative [...]impacts of motorization, despite the fact that many of the poor [...]did not themselves own motorized transport. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，石油基本持平，均价较高， 而一些食品因供应冲击而更 加昂贵（大豆、玉米和小麦）。 bbvaresearch.com | On the other hand, oil remained [...] almost flat on a high average price, while some food products got more [...] expensive on supply shocks (soybean, corn [...]and wheat). bbvaresearch.com |
生计早期评估和保护被用于指导支付因该国政府的安全网方案扩大而产生的支 出，并在气候相关冲击事件 中保护遭受粮食不安全问题影响的人口的生计。 daccess-ods.un.org | LEAP is used to guide disbursements as the Government’s safety net programme is [...] scaled up and to protect the livelihoods of populations affected by food insecurity in the [...] event of a climate-related shock. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议 议程项目包括：影响低的生产性粮食和农业系统；体面的农村生计、绿色职业和 土地保有制度；低碳粮食系统在受 冲击 后 的 复原能力；绿色食品的质量和健康； [...] 促进政策一致性，打造以农业绿化经济的构想。 daccess-ods.un.org | Agenda items included: low footprint and productive food and agriculture systems; decent [...] rural livelihoods, green jobs and land tenure; [...] resilience to shocks of low-carbon [...]food systems; quality and health of green [...]food; and policy coherence for the concept of greening the economy with agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
在加沙地带，20 名妇女领导人及和平活动家会见了一个联合国代表团，强调目前 [...] 的人道主义危机对妇女和女孩带来的严重影响，她们继续遭受暴力和严峻的经济 冲击，以 及妇女应该越来越多地走上政治舞台。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Gaza Strip, a group of 20 women leaders and peace activists met with a United Nations delegation and emphasized the severe impact of the ongoing humanitarian crisis on women and girls, [...] their continued subjection to violence and [...] harsh economic despair, and the importance [...]of increasing women’s participation in the political arena. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们尝试了解知识产权对每类国家的真 正 冲击 ， 包括正面和反面的，我们 决定专注考虑中低等水平收入国家中最贫穷人口所关切的问题。 iprcommission.org | We attempted to learn about the real impacts of intellectual property, both positive and negative, in each of these groups of nations. iprcommission.org |
在国际机构、国家机构、当地政府、公民社会和社区之间建立全球、区域、国 [...] 家和国家内的伙伴关系，以综合和信息量大的方式了解在准备和响应慢性和急 性冲击危害方面的教训。 fao.org | building partnerships at the global, regional, national and subnational levels among international agencies, national agencies, local government, civil society and [...] communities to learn lessons about, prepare for and respond to [...] slow- and rapid-onset hazards in an [...]integrated and informed way. fao.org |
可以避免能源冲突。交通工具使用者不必遭受燃料价 格冲击；(b) 减少交通阻塞、空气污染和噪音将对环境和人类健康产生积极影 响；(c) 通过防止城市无序扩张以及优先发展半密集混合使用居民区，减少土 地需求；(d) 提高了在建立可持续现代低碳交通系统方面引导潮流的城市能见 [...] 度和认可度，因为此种现代交通系统会提高城市竞争力和吸引力，可吸引顶级企 [...] 业公司，高素质工人和雇员到本国来；以及(e) 在未来气候变化协定达成之前， 减缓幅度超过基线假想的城市和国家将能够获得排放量证书并利用碳相关融资 办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Resource conflicts can be avoided and transport users will not have to suffer from fuel price shocks; (b) reduced traffic [...] congestion, air [...]pollution and noise will have a positive impact on the environment and human health; (c) reduced land demand by preventing urban sprawl and giving preference to semi-dense mixed-use neighbourhoods; (d) enhanced visibility and acknowledgement of cities that demonstrate leadership in establishing sustainable and modern low-carbon transportation systems that increase the competitiveness and attractiveness of cities and attract top business corporations, highly qualified workers and employees to the country; and (e) cities and countries that achieve mitigation beyond baseline scenarios will be able to gain access to emission certificates and carbon-related funding schemes, pending future climate change agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
世伟洛克进行的测试表明、世伟洛克卡 套管接头有足够的能力承受热冲击和 高温。 swagelok.com | Swagelok has conducted tests that demonstrated the capability of Swagelok tube fittings to [...] withstand thermal shock and high temperature. swagelok.com |
提到秘书长关于《阿拉木图行动纲领：在内陆 [...] 和过境发展中国家过境运输合作全球新框架下满足 内陆发展中国家的特别需要》的执行情况的报告 （A/63/165），他指出，很多内陆发展中国家还没有 [...] 步入实现千年发展目标的轨道，他们的经济还极容 易受到外部冲击，尤 其是目前全球经济下滑情况的 影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turning to the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action: Addressing the Special Needs of Landlocked Developing Countries within a New Global Framework for Transit Transport Cooperation for Landlocked and Transit Developing Countries (A/63/165), he noted that many of the landlocked developing countries were not yet on track to meeting the Millennium Development Goals and [...] their economies remained extremely [...] vulnerable to external shocks, including, in [...]particular, the current global economic slowdown. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，如果受危机冲击的国家在国内需求方面要 实现必要的复苏，结构性政策和短期政策都必须要以这个目标为中心，这就必须 要如前面所述的那样提供积极的财政支助，同时采取长期措施，改善收入分配的 情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In fact, the necessary recovery in domestic demand in crisis-hit countries requires both structural and short-term policies to focus on this goal; this would involve active fiscal support, as discussed earlier, along with long-term measures that improve income distribution. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然香港一直获得国际经济金融组织的高度评价，司长指出由欧元区主权债务问题和美国经济不景气所引发的全球经济危机比2008年金融海啸对全球经济 的 冲击 可 能更为严重，香港亦不能独善其身。 chi.mazars.cn | Though Hong Kong has been highly ranked by international economic / financial organizations, Mr. Tsang pointed out that the external economic uncertainties caused by the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis and sluggish economy in the United States could bring a more serious blow to the global economy than the 2008 financial tsunami. mazars.cn |
总干事强调适应新形势的过程是动态和迅速变化的，需要不断开展内部审查，改善和 协调各项行动，确保在引入变革时对教科文组织的大量工作形成最少 的 冲击。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Director-General emphasizes the dynamic and fast changing nature of the process of adaptation to the new context, which will call for constant internal review and improvement as well as well-orchestrated actions to ensure that changes are introduced with minimum disruption to UNESCO’s substantive work. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为协助本地企业了解禽流感可能带来的影响及如何采取迅速的应急措施，以减低其造成 的 冲击 ， 本 会特联同卫生部及新加坡标准，生产力与创新局(SPRING)举办上述课题说明会。 chinese.sccci.org.sg | To help businesses understand the possible impact of a flu pandemic and how they can deal with it rapidly and lessen its impact, the Singapore Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SCCCI), SPRING Singapore and the Ministry of Health (MOH) will be organising a briefing session on “Preparing for the Next Pandemic”. english.sccci.org.sg |
这些活动还继续将重点放在：支持体制改革以维持复苏、建立 抵御冲击的能 力、克服粮食危机、应对气候变化和其他环境挑战，以及实现千年 [...] 发展目标，并特别顾及最不发达国家的需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | They also continued focusing on supporting [...] institutional reforms to sustain recovery, build [...] resilience to shocks, overcome food [...]crises, meet climate change and other environmental [...]challenges, and achieve the Millennium Development Goals, catering in particular to the needs of LDCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
内部和外部一体化这两者之间的兼顾是否奏 [...] 效，可以从对调动资源以发展生产能力的贡献，生产性创业、创造就业和技术升 级的机会以及经济抵御不可预见的 冲击 的 能力等角度来衡量。 daccess-ods.un.org | A successful balance between internal and external integration can be judged in terms of the contribution made toward mobilizing resources for building productive capacities, the opportunities for [...] productive entrepreneurship, job creation and technological upgrading, and the resilience of [...] the economy to unforeseen shocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
可用在 1.A.述系统中，为抗核效应(例如电磁脉冲(EMP)、X 射线、冲击 和热辐射综合效应)、保护火箭及无人驾驶航空飞行器而专门设计的“探 测器”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Detectors' specially designed or modified to protect rocket systems and unmanned aerial vehicles against nuclear effects (e.g. Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP), X-rays, combined blast and thermal effects), and usable for the systems specified in 1. daccess-ods.un.org |
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