| 单词 | 低工资 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 低工资 noun —low-wage nless common: low wage n • low wages pl See also:工资—wages 工资 v—pay v 工资 pl—salaries pl 工资 n—payroll n
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委员会建议缔约国采取必要措施，确保 最 低工资 水 平 可为工人及其家人提供体面 的生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party take [...] the necessary measures to ensure that the [...] level of the minimum wage provides a decent [...]living for workers and their families. daccess-ods.un.org |
许 多人还被迫从事低工资工作， 没有一个安全和健康的工作条件，也没有符合标准 的休息、休闲和合理工作时间限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many are also [...] forced to work at low pay, do not receive [...]a safe and healthy working conditions nor standard rest, leisure [...]and reasonable limitation of working hours. daccess-ods.un.org |
而且，提交人争辩 [...] 说，他并未将他的主张与任何具体类别的工作相联系，而是将他的收入与对任何 类别工作所支付的最低工资相比。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the author argues that he does not [...] link his own claim to a specific type of work but compares his [...] income to the minimum wage to be paid for [...]any type of work. daccess-ods.un.org |
西班牙刚刚通过一部新的立法，目的是保护家 庭工人的权利，确保他们能够得到最 低工资。 daccess-ods.un.org | Spain has just approved new legislation designed to protect the rights of domestic workers and ensure [...] access to the minimum wage. daccess-ods.un.org |
工资至 少必须相当于全国所确定的最低工资 水 平，而且必须在雇用合同中订明。 daccess-ods.un.org | Wages must correspond at least to the minimum wage level [...] established nationally and they must be laid down in an employment contract. daccess-ods.un.org |
劳动领域的立法包括《劳动法》、《 最 低工资 法 》 、《集体合同法》、 《劳动关系领域的社会伙伴关系法》、《居民就业促进法》等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Labour legislation includes the Labour [...] Code and the Minimum Wage Act, the Collective [...]Agreements Act, the Social Partnership [...]in Labour Relations Act and the Employment Assistance Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
最 后，他表示最近对泰国提高最低工资 的 政 策评估显示在提高生产力、促进工 人的购买力和减少不平等方面已取得了令人鼓舞的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | To conclude, he observed that a recent assessment of his country’s policy to increase the minimum wage had shown encouraging results in terms of increasing productivity, boosting the purchasing power of workers and reducing inequality. daccess-ods.un.org |
从宏观经济角度来看，低工资会产 生弱化国内总需求的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | From the macroeconomic [...] perspective, lower wages have the effect [...]of weakening domestic aggregate demand. daccess-ods.un.org |
该构想规定，将最低工资的设 定由通过总统令进行改为通过政府决定进 行，修正薪酬等级制度，生产性经济部门雇员适用 [...] 8 级制，财政预算机构雇员适 用“单级薪酬制”，为每一薪酬类别设定薪酬等级，以确保雇员薪酬根据个人业绩 存在差异，按每月津贴办法设定承担公共责任的人员的薪酬，作为唯一形式的薪 [...]酬，国家通过社会对话解决薪酬问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Concept stipulates the switch [...] from setting the minimal salary through [...]Presidential Decree to its setting by Government [...]Decision, amendment of the grades system of remuneration with the application of a 8 step gradation for employees of the production sector of economy and the Single Grades Remuneration System for the employees of the budgetary institution by setting remuneration grades for each remuneration category to ensure differentiation of employees’ remuneration according to individual performance and setting remuneration to persons with public responsibilities on the basis of monthly allowances as the only form of remuneration, state regulation of remuneration through the means of social dialogue. daccess-ods.un.org |
前一份工作文件(A/AC.109/2011/12)指出，2007 [...] 年，美国国会通过了一项立 法，核准美属萨摩亚和北马里亚纳群岛联邦提高 最 低工资。 daccess-ods.un.org | As noted in the previous working paper (A/AC.109/2011/12), in 2007 the [...] United States Congress passed legislation [...] authorizing a minimum wage increase in American [...]Samoa and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这些协议中，比较重 要的分别涉及以下领域：改善就业增长、社会保障改革、《外国人法》的拓展和 [...] 延伸、《依附法》的编制、对养老金和行业 最 低工资 的 重 新评估、集体合同的扩 展、纠纷的庭外和解、改善对失业农民的保护措施、持续性培训和预防劳动风 险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Particularly noteworthy are the agreements on improving growth and employment, social security reform, implementation of the Aliens Act, the drafting of the Dependence [...] Act, the revaluation of pensions and of [...] the statutory minimum wage, the extension [...]of collective bargaining, extrajudicial [...]dispute settlement, enhanced protection against agrarian unemployment, continuing education and prevention of occupational hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
在就业方面，国家最低工资委员 会在其常设会议中宣布，将以三方会议的 形式，对与生产力、工资水平和创造就业机会有关的问题进行分析和研究，并通 [...] 过两年左右的时间来考察这些工作的成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the field of work, [...] the National Minimum Wage Commission, a [...]tripartite body, has decided to meet in permanent session [...]in order to speed up its progress in studying and analysing issues related to productivity, wages and job creation. daccess-ods.un.org |
无论移徙身份如何，必须保障他们的就业权 利，例如关于最低工资和工 作场所安全的权利，应安 排移徙者的子女在不受歧视的基础上接受教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | Employment rights such as those [...] relating to a minimum wage and workplace [...]safety must be granted regardless of immigration [...]status, and the children of migrants should have access to education on a non-discriminatory basis. daccess-ods.un.org |
这就可能将经济推进低工资、低生产力的陷阱，即所谓 以坏工作排除了好工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | This could propel an [...] economy into a low-wage, low-productivity trap, [...]with “bad” jobs driving out good jobs. daccess-ods.un.org |
雇主不得向您支付较低工资或以 取消您的签证作为威胁。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | An employer [...] cannot pay you a lower rate or threaten [...]to have your visa revoked. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
大部分女工在转变的过程中， [...] 发现工人重复性太高，找到的新工作多是非正式、自我就业 和 低工资 的 工 作(Liu， 2007)。 eu-china.net | The majority of the women workers who faced [...] redundancy in the transition process found some new work, albeit mostly [...] informal, self-employed and low paying (Liu, 2007). eu-china.net |
譬如在法国，个体 演员及某些其他艺术家享有最低工资 以 及一项综合福利制度，该制度为他们提供医疗、工作 [...] 场所事故保护、患病或残疾时的工资、失业救济金、专业培训、节假日、产假和退休计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For example, in France, self-employed performers and certain other [...] artists enjoy minimum pay rates and a [...]comprehensive benefits system providing medical [...]care, protection for workplace accidents, wage continuation in the case of illness or disability, unemployment benefits, professional training, holidays and vacations, maternity leave and a retirement plan. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这一方面，中国最近公 [...] 布了新的收入分配方案，包括加强社会保障体系建设和提高 最 低工资。 bbvaresearch.com | In this sense, China has recently [...] unveiled its new income distribution plan, including the strengthening of social safety nets and [...] the raise of minimum wages. bbvaresearch.com |
艺术家卡洛琳娜·卡塞多认为现实在一个地理点上更多的是分散而非集中：她的作品指向一个更复杂的具有隐喻性的情况，即货币全球金融关系建立于其上的三个实例之间的关系：一克可卡因的成本、一公升汽油的价格、平均 最 低工资。 shanghaibiennale.org | For Caycedo the reality is more diffuse and less centered in a geographical point: Her contribution points at a more complex and metaphorical situation, the relationship between fiat-currency and three instances in which the relationships of global [...] finance can be established: the cost of a gram of cocaine, the price of a liter of gasoline, and [...] the average minimum wage. shanghaibiennale.org |
但这样做并不影响其他任何适用法要求采购 实体否决涉及诸如犯罪行为（例如洗钱）或非法行为（例如未遵守 最 低工资或 社会保障义务或相互串通）的提交书。 daccess-ods.un.org | This ability, however, is without prejudice to any other applicable law that may require the procuring entity to reject the submission, for example, if [...] criminal acts (such as [...] money-laundering) or illegal practices (such as non-compliance with minimum wage or social security [...]obligations or collusion) are involved. daccess-ods.un.org |
酬劳计划，包括可能的工资歧视，工资水平以及竞争性和 最 低工资 fao.org | remuneration schemes including [...] possible wage discrimination, salary levels and competitiveness and minimum wages fao.org |
在雇用工作能力有至少 [...] 50%改变的人的情况下，可以从民营企业家的收入 中减去每月支付给每个雇员的工资，但最多达到该月第一天开始有效的月 最 低工 资金额(2010 年，最低工资是 73 500 福林)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Private entrepreneurs may reduce their revenues — in the case of employing people with work capacity changed at least at 50% — with the wage paid to the employee every month per person, [...] but at most with the [...] monthly minimum wage valid on the first day of the month (in 2010 the minimum wage is HUF 73,500). daccess-ods.un.org |
在澳大利亚，一般都不会索取或支付小费，这是因为服务业从业人员都受到 最 低工资 法 律 的保护。 australiachina.com.au | Tipping is not generally expected or practiced in Australia, because service industry [...] staff are covered by minimum wage laws. australiachina.com.au |
许多雇主实行“加班”体制，也就是雇主给工人设定一个不可能在正常工作时间内完成的生产目标，强迫工人加班加点以完成生产任务，却不支付任何加班报酬，有时导致工人实际拿到的 工 资 甚 至 低于法定的 最 低工资 额。 embassyusa.cn | Many employers used an "extended shift" system, in which the employer sets an unrealistic production target that workers cannot achieve within designated work hours, forcing workers to work overtime without [...] additional compensation to meet the target, sometimes resulting in [...] actual hourly wages that are below the legal minimum wage. eng.embassyusa.cn |
然而，迄今为止，议会只批准 4 项国际公约， [...] 众议院只通过两项法律(关于饮水和最 低工资 的 法律)，以及禁止绑架的立法，参 议院于 [...]2008 年也通过这三项立法。 daccess-ods.un.org | To date, however, only four international conventions have been ratified by Parliament, while the Chamber of [...] Deputies has adopted two laws (on drinking [...] water and on minimum wage) as well as [...]anti-kidnapping legislation, which had been [...]adopted by the Senate in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
先生并未将他的收入与法定最低工资 相 比 ，而是与德国法定养老金保 险办法之下应付的福利金平均数额相比，提交人认为，后者指的是平均 工 资 ，而 不是最低工资。 daccess-ods.un.org | He recalls that Mr. Radosevic did not [...] compare his income to [...] the statutory minimum wage but to the average amount of benefits payable under the German statutory pension insurance scheme, which refers, in the author’s view, to the average wage rather than the minimum wage. daccess-ods.un.org |
年对《全球就业契约》作出承诺，以对付经济紧缩的恶性循环，但许多 国家实际上正在实行相反的政策：削减 最 低工资 ， 放 开劳动力市场，未能有意义 地控制金融市场，使金融为人民和实体经济服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are cutting minimum wages, deregulating labour markets, and failing to meaningfully rein in finance to make it work for people and the real economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
如水产品利用量和加工部分所 [...] 述，渔业供应链复杂，商品在最终消费前几次穿越国境，由于增加了向具有相对 低工资和生 产成本的国家的加工外包，提供了竞争优势。 fao.org | The fishery supply chain is complex as goods might cross national boundaries several times before final consumption, also owing to increasing [...] outsourcing of processing to countries [...] where comparatively low wages and production [...]costs provide a competitive advantage, [...]as indicated above in the Fish Utilization and Processing section. fao.org |
包括对其创造的稳定工作岗 位提供补贴，当该中心登记在册的残疾人就业率超过 90%时，补贴金 额可以达到 12 000 欧元；对企业缴纳的社会保险 100%补贴；对工资 成本按照最低工资的 5 0%进行补贴；对于调整工作岗位一世英残疾人 需求及拆除建筑障碍给予补贴，每一工作岗位最高可补贴 1 800 欧 元；对于为残疾人提供技术辅助给予补贴；对于特殊就业中心的非盈 利及公共利益预算给予财政补贴。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incentives offered are varied and wide-ranging; they include subsidies paid for each stable job created which may amount to as much as € 12,000 where the proportion of workers with disabilities in the centre exceeds 90 per cent There are also rebates of 100 per cent of employers' social security contributions, wage cost subsidies equivalent to 50 per cent of the minimum interoccupational wage, subsidies for adaptation of jobs and removal of construction impediments of up to € 1,800 per job, subsidies for technical assistance and subsidies to balance the budgets of non-profit-seeking special employment centres and those declared of public utility. daccess-ods.un.org |
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