单词 | 义务 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 义务 noun —obligations pl (often used)less common: compulsory n 义务 —commitment • voluntary • mandatory • volunteer duty Examples:义务教育—compulsory education 义务人 n—obligor n 义务工作者—volunteer • voluntary worker See also:义 n—meaning n • justice n • righteousness n
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此 外,联合主席在常设委员会的开幕会议上谈到性别问题,提醒其他缔约国在《卡 塔赫纳行动计划》之下承担的重视性别 的 义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, in opening the meeting of the Standing Committee, the Co-Chairs addressed the [...] matter of gender by reminding other States [...] Parties of their obligations to gender sensitivity [...]in the Cartagena Action Plan. daccess-ods.un.org |
它促请理 [...] 事会对新西兰继续施加压力,要求它履行条 约 义务 , 就 与毛利人有关的特别程序 的建议采取行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | It urged the Council to continue to apply pressure to New Zealand to [...] meet its treaty obligations and act on the [...]recommendations of special procedures relating to Maori. daccess-ods.un.org |
土耳其代表强调如下几点:(a) 该组织“欧洲——第 三世界中心”不尊重土耳其的领土完整和政治统一,一直在违背《联合国宪章》 的基本原则和理事会第 1996/31 号决议的基本要求;(b) 该组织一直在对土耳其 进行无事实根据并有政治动机的指控;(c) 该组织一直在煽动和纵容针对联合国 [...] 会员国的恐怖主义行动,而这是被国际法所禁止的;(d) 该组织已经成为恐怖主 义组织库尔德工人党/库尔德国民大会的宣传工具;(e) 该组织未能考虑到土耳 [...] 其之前关于需要捍卫《联合国宪章》和理事会第 1996/31 号决议所规定的该国的 义务与责任的发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of Turkey underlined the following points: (a) the organization, Centre Europe-tiers monde had been failing to adhere to the basic principles of the Charter of the United Nations and the basic requirements set out in Council resolution 1996/31 by disrespecting the territorial integrity and political unity of Turkey; (b) the organization had been undertaking unsubstantiated and politically motivated allegations against Turkey; (c) the organization had been inciting and condoning acts of terrorism against States Members of the United Nations, which is prohibited under international law; (d) the organization had become a propaganda vehicle of the terrorist organization PKK/Kongra-Gel; and (e) the organization had not taken into consideration earlier [...] statements of Turkey regarding the [...] need to uphold its obligations and responsibilities [...]under the Charter and Council resolution 1996/31. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面,我想提请你们注意占领国以色列在包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯 [...] 坦被占领土上进行的以下非法行动,并重申巴勒斯坦人民及其领导人呼吁包括安全 理事会在内的国际社会维护他们的法 律 义务 和 责 任、立即采取行动制止这种非法和 危险的局势和抓住实现公正、全面和持久和平解决的有利时机,特别是通过和平解 [...]决巴勒斯坦人民可在 [...] 1967 年前边界的基础上建立以东耶路撒冷为首都的独立、主 权、民主、毗邻和能独立发展的巴勒斯坦国,实现自己的自决和自由权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, I wish to draw your attention to the following illegal actions perpetrated by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and to reiterate the appeal of the Palestinian people and their leadership to the international [...] community, including the Security Council, to [...] uphold its legal obligations and responsibilities [...]and to act forthwith to bring an [...]end to this unlawful and dangerous situation and to salvage the prospects of realizing a just, comprehensive and lasting peace settlement by which, inter alia, the Palestinian people will realize their right to self-determination and freedom in their independent, sovereign, democratic, contiguous and viable State of Palestine, with East Jerusalem as its capital, on the basis of the pre-1967 borders. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些国家作出了相当大的努力,对最不发 [...] 达国家产品实行简单和透明的原产地规则,但其他严重的贸易障碍依然存在,包 括有悖世界贸易组织规则和义务的非 关税壁垒,还有就是供应方面的制约因素, [...] 特别是缺乏基础设施和现代技术,以及能源不足。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some countries have or made considerable efforts to implement simple and transparent rules of origin for least developed country products, but other serious obstacles to trade remain, including non-tariff barriers that [...] are inconsistent with World Trade [...] Organization rules and obligations and supply-side [...]constraints, in particular lack of infrastructure [...]and modern technologies and energy deficiency. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于以色列在包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯坦 [...] 被占领土和被占领的叙利亚戈兰的定居点的报告 (A/66/364),根据在该领土开展行动的联合国机构 [...] 以及以色列和巴勒斯坦非政府组织提供的资料,特 别建议以色列履行其国际法律义务及 其 在定居方面 的路线图承诺,并且建议适当调查并起诉所有关于 [...]与定居相关的犯罪行为的严重指控。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report on Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the occupied Syrian Golan (A/66/364), based on information provided by United Nations bodies operating in the territory and by Israeli and Palestinian non-governmental organizations, recommended, inter alia, [...] that Israel should comply with its [...] international legal obligations and its Road Map [...]commitments in respect of settlements [...]and that all serious allegations concerning settlement-related criminal acts should be properly investigated and prosecuted. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会重申它建议 (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3,第20段) 缔约国为遵守《公约》第12条, 需要废除酌情起诉制度,这样主管当局只要有合理的理由相信在其管辖境内的任 何地方发生了酷刑行为,就有义务主 动 开展系统的公正调查,以便有效确保此类 罪行的犯罪者不能免于处罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation (CAT/C/FRA/CO/3, para. 20) whereby compliance with the provisions of article 12 of the Convention requires a derogation from the system of discretionary prosecution, so as to oblige the competent authorities to launch impartial inquiries systematically and on their own initiative wherever there are reasonable grounds for believing that an act of torture has been committed in any territory under its jurisdiction, in order to effectively ensure that the perpetrators of such crimes do not remain unpunished. daccess-ods.un.org |
亦可谓 城市和地方当局作为教科文组织的合作伙伴在地方管理、文化遗主、公民权 利 义务 培 训 、人 权及其它领域开展活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Also, cities and local authorities could be associated as partners with UNESCO in undertaking activities for local governance, cultural heritage, training in citizenship, human rights and other areas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在采取这些步骤的同时,国际社会必须再度给予 [...] 高度关注并加倍作出努力,争取实现我们的大目标: 实现中东公正、持久与全面的和平,并且根据国际法, [...] 在充分实施联合国相关决议和协议、当事方履行各自 义务的基础上,以及在马德里原则、路线图和《阿拉 [...] 伯和平倡议》订立的框架内,解决巴勒斯坦问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Together with these steps, the international community must rededicate its attention and redouble its efforts towards the larger objective of a just, lasting and comprehensive peace in the Middle East and the resolution of the Palestinian question on the basis of international law and the full implementation of the [...] relevant United Nations resolutions and [...] agreements, the obligations of the parties [...]and the framework provided by the Madrid [...]terms of reference, the Road Map and the Arab Peace Initiative. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样有关的 [...] 还有《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》第12条,涉及缔约国消除保健方面对妇 女歧视的义务;《残疾人权利公约》第25(b)条规定,医疗卫生应“提供旨在尽量 [...] 减轻残疾和预防残疾恶化的服务,包括向儿童和老年人提供这些服务”;《公民及 政治权利国际公约》第 [...] 7条禁止酷刑或残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚, 其中包括禁止未经自由同意进行医疗或科学试验。 daccess-ods.un.org | Equally relevant are the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of [...] Discrimination against Women, article 12, [...] concerning the obligation of States to eliminate [...]discrimination against women in [...]health care; the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, article 25 (b), which requires that health services be “designed to minimize and prevent further disabilities, including among children and older persons”; and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, article 7, which prohibits torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment and includes the prohibition of medical or scientific experimentation without free consent. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际人 权法下的保证的义务,比 提供有效补救措施宽泛得多;保证一项权利的行使,不 仅是侵权行为发生之后而主要是侵权行为发生之前的国 家 义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The duty to guarantee under international human rights law is far [...] broader than the provision of an effective remedy; guaranteeing the exercise of a right is an obligation of the State not only after a violation occurs but also, essentially, before. daccess-ods.un.org |
另 外,还据指出,白俄罗斯、希腊和乌克兰各自都已经表示将坚决执行《公约》, 并将坚决履行它们的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it was again noted that [...] Belarus, Greece and Ukraine each have expressed a deep commitment to the Convention and the [...] fulfilment of their obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
正在进行的向私营公司移交保护计划的工作以及其他相关改革应当咨询受益 人的意见,因为国家有义务维护 、保护和确保在其管辖范围内充分享有权利,不 能把这种义务推卸给其他人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ongoing transfer of protection schemes to private companies and other related reforms should be made in [...] consultation [...] with beneficiaries, in the understanding that the State obligation to uphold, protect and ensure the full enjoyment of rights [...]within its [...]jurisdiction cannot be delegated. daccess-ods.un.org |
非政府组织和 其他私人行为者有时统称为“公民社会”行为者,他们的活动也包括在条款草案 的范围,但处于次要地位,或作为国 家 义务 ( 例 如第 5 条所规定的各国合作的义 务)的直 接受益人,或根据受灾国、第三国或实体或私人行为者国籍国国内法 律,间接地实施条款草案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The activities of nongovernmental organizations and other private actors, sometimes collectively referred to as “civil society” actors, are included within the scope of the draft articles only in a secondary manner, either as direct beneficiaries of duties placed on States (for example, of the duty of States to cooperate, in article 5) or indirectly, as being subject to the domestic laws, implementing the draft articles, of either the affected State, a third State or the State of nationality of the entity or private actor. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些事项包括下列问题:(a) 设保人是否必须与借款人同为一人;(b)担保协议是否对所有相关 的 义务 实 行 担 保;(c)担保权是否必须服从任何法律限制;(d)贷款中是否必须有明确的支付时 间表;(e)是否有任何特别权利或义务 ( 例 如道路权或场地通行权);(f)是否有任 何特别义务保全 设保资产;(g)是否有任 何 义务 不 得 转让设保资产或在该资产上 设定另一担保权;(h)在发生违约和强制执行时如何可以通知设保人和其他利益 相关方;(i)是否应当提及非司法执行;以及(j)是否应当有关于解决纠纷的条 款。 daccess-ods.un.org | These matters include the questions whether: (a) the grantor has to be the same person as the borrower; (b) the [...] security agreement secures [...] all the relevant obligations; (c) the security right is subject to any legal restrictions; (d) there must be a clear payment schedule in the credit; (e) there are any special rights or obligations (such as rights of way or rights of access to a site); (f) there are any special obligations for the preservation of encumbered assets; (g) there are any obligations not to transfer [...]the encumbered [...]asset or create another security right in it; (h) ways in which the grantor and other interested parties could be notified in the case of default and enforcement; (i) there should be a reference to extrajudicial enforcement; and (j) there should be a dispute resolution clause. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管该宣言没有专门论述敌对时期文化遗 产保护问题,但关于在武装冲突,包括占领的 情况下保护文化遗产的第 V 部分规定各国有义 务使其战时的活动“符合习惯国际法以及有关 在敌对时期保护这类遗产的各项国际协定和教 科文组织建议书的原则和义务”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While the Declaration is not specifically focused on the protection of cultural heritage during hostilities, Part V on the Protection of cultural heritage in the event of armed conflict, including [...] the case of occupation [...] provides for the obligation of States to conduct their wartime activities in conformity with “customary international law and the principles and objectives of international agreements and UNESCO recommendations concerning the protection of such heritage [...]during hostilities”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
成员国需要结合各自现有的 [...] 立法和做法来审议各项国际公约中所规定 的 义务 , 并 酌情调整本国与国际道 路交通运输相关的立法、文件和程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | Member countries need [...] to review the obligations of the international [...]conventions together with their existing legislation [...]and practices, and to adjust, as appropriate, their legislation, documentation and procedures relating to international road transport. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有人都有使用律师的权利,在严重刑事案件上,国家 有义 务为被告提供律师。 daccess-ods.un.org | Whilst all have the right to legal counsel, in serious criminal cases, the State has the duty to provide for a lawyer for the accused. daccess-ods.un.org |
除这些权利外, [...] 特别法庭在被告缺席情况下进行审判的法律制度还包括法庭必须履行的某 些义 务:(a ) 法庭必须为被告指派辩护律师,并且(b) [...] 在被告缺席情况下进行审判的 程序不得有别于在被告出庭情况下进行审判的程序(规则 107)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to those rights, the legal regime of trials in the absence of the accused [...] before the Special Tribunal for [...] Lebanon includes two obligations incumbent upon [...]the Tribunal: (a) the Tribunal must assign [...]defence counsel to the accused; and (b) trial proceedings conducted in the absence of the accused must not differ from those conducted in the presence of the accused (rule 107). daccess-ods.un.org |
各代 表团认为,支持最贫穷和最脆弱国家是国际社会的一项道 德 义务 , 而 且,这种支 持也符合所有国家开明的自身利益,因为消灭贫穷有助于减少冲突和控制疾病全 [...] 球蔓延。 daccess-ods.un.org | Delegations asserted that support for [...] the poorest and most vulnerable [...] countries was a moral obligation of the international [...]community. It was also observed that [...]such support was in the enlightened self-interest of all as the eradication of poverty would help to reduce conflict and control the spread of disease globally. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 其次,《热核实验堆协定》规定,所赋予的特权和豁免不得减损或影响 热核实验堆组织、总干事和工作人员遵守《热核实验堆协定》第 14 条所载条例 的义务,这 些条例即东道国在公共和职业卫生和安全、核安全、辐射防护、许 可、核物质、环境保护及防止恶意行为等领域适用的国内法律和条例。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Secondly, the ITER Agreement establishes that the privileges and immunities granted shall neither diminish nor affect the duty of the ITER Organization, the Director-General and members of staff to comply with the regulations set out in article 14 of the ITER Agreement, namely, applicable national laws and regulations of the host State in the fields of public and occupational health and safety, nuclear safety, radiation protection, licensing, nuclear substances, environmental protection and protection from acts of malevolence. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家接受, [...] 在接受本协定以及执行委员会履行第 3 款所述供资义务的情 况下,如果物质的任何消费量 超过附件 [...]2-A 第 1.2 行规定的数量(“附件 C 第一类物质的最高允许消费总量”),这是 本协定针对附件 1-A 规定的所有物质的最后削减步骤,或者任何一种物质的消费量超过 [...] 第 4.1.3、4.2.3、4.3.3、第 4.4.3 和第 4.5.3 行所规定的数量(剩余的符合资助资格的消费 量),该国将没有资格就这些物质申请或接受多边基金的进一步供资。 multilateralfund.org | The Country accepts that, by its acceptance of this Agreement and [...] performance by the Executive Committee [...] of its funding obligations described in paragraph [...]3, it is precluded from applying [...]for or receiving further funding from the Multilateral Fund in respect to any consumption of the Substances which exceeds the level defined in row 1.2 of Appendix 2-A (maximum allowable total consumption of Annex C, Group I substances) as the final reduction step under this agreement for all of the Substances specified in Appendix 1-A, and in respect to any consumption of each of the Substances which exceeds the level defined in rows 4.1.3, 4.2.3, 4.3.3, 4.4.3 and 4.5.3 (remaining eligible consumption). multilateralfund.org |
监察组建议,鉴于监察组在本报告中提供的新资料,安全理事会考虑重申 其决定,即厄立特里亚应停止使用敲诈勒索、暴力威胁、欺诈和其他非法手段在 [...] 厄立特里亚境外对其国民或其他厄立特里亚裔人征税,并提醒会员国根据第 2023(2011)号决议第 11 段承担的义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Monitoring Group recommends that in light of new information provided by the Monitoring Group in the present report, the Security Council consider renewing its decision that Eritrea should cease using extortion, threats of violence, fraud and other illicit means to collect taxes outside of Eritrea from its nationals or other [...] individuals of Eritrean descent, and remind Member [...] States of their obligation under paragraph [...]11 of resolution 2023 (2011). daccess-ods.un.org |
在可预防的孕产妇死亡和发病方面,要求各国 有 义务 ( a) 不采取可能 会阻碍妇女获得所需的保健服务或基本健康决定因素的行动(尊重 的 义务 ), (b) 采取各项措施,防止妇女因生育和怀孕死亡(保护 的 义务 ) , (c ) 采取法 律、行政及司法行动,包括通过尽可能动用可用资源,防止孕产妇死亡和发 病(履职的义务)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of preventable maternal [...] mortality and morbidity … obligations require States (a) to refrain from taking actions that would obstruct women’s access to the health-care services they need or to the underlying determinants of health (duty to respect), (b) to take measures to prevent women from dying in childbirth and pregnancy (duty to protect) and (c) to take legislative, administrative, and judicial action, including through the commitment of maximum available resources to prevent maternal mortality and morbidity (duty to fulfil). daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 审查并酌情修订、修正或废除任何歧视妇女或对妇女有歧视性影响的法 [...] 律、条例、政策、做法和习俗;如果存在多种法律制度,确保这些制度的规定符 合国际人权义务、承诺和原则,特别是不歧视原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) To review and, where appropriate, revise, amend or abolish any laws, regulations, policies, practices and customs that discriminate against women or have a discriminatory impact on women, and to ensure that provisions of multiple legal systems, [...] where they exist, comply with [...] international human rights obligations, commitments and [...]principles, in particular the principle of non-discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认为,此类侵权行为持续存在,不是因为联 合国建立的近于完全融为一体的法律和人道主义框 架没有能力(这一框架体现在关于这个问题的国际法 [...] 律文书中,其中包括 1949 年《日内瓦第四公约》及 其 1977 [...] 年两项附加议定书、安全理事会就保护平民 问题发表的各项决议的主席声明),而是因为某些缔 约国不遵守这些文书赋予它们的义务 , 并 在某些冲突 地区履行这些义务时采用选择性办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | We believe that the reason such violations persist is due not to the incapacity of the almost fully integrated legal and humanitarian framework established by the United Nations and represented in international legal instruments on this issue — including the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 and its two Additional Protocols of 1977 and the resolutions and presidential statements issued by the Security Council on the protection of civilians — but lies rather in the [...] non-compliance of some [...] states parties with their respective obligations under these instruments and the selective [...]approach in [...]their implementation in some areas of conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
就业和等于工作的活动,意指在爱沙尼亚境内从事的工作, 或像一个雇员根据雇用合同或在公共服务中奉派从爱沙尼亚前往国外;根据 雇用合同,服务合同,授权协议或 义务 法 规定提供其他服务的合同,在爱沙 尼亚从事的工作;作为独资业主人爱沙尼亚开展的活动;如果本人的学习暂 停或已经结束,则指在教育机构的白天或全日制学习;履行应征服 役 义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The employment and activity equal to work means work performed in Estonia or as an employee sent from Estonia on assignment abroad on the basis of an employment contract or in public service; work performed in Estonia based on a contract of employment, contract for services, authorisation [...] agreement or [...] contract under the law of obligations for the provision of other services; activity in Estonia as a sole proprietor; daytime or full-time study in an educational institution if the person’s studies are suspended or concluded; and performance of conscript service obligation. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 立即履行其公约义务,即 防止并保护其管辖下所有人员免遭酷刑和其 他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚;对此,委员会忆及,任何特殊情况, [...] 不论为战争状态、战争威胁、国内政局动荡或任何其他社会紧急状态,均不得援 引为施行酷刑的理由 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Immediately fulfil its obligations under the Convention [...] to prevent and protect all individuals under its jurisdiction [...]from torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment; the Committee recalls, in this regard, that no exceptional circumstances whatsoever, whether a state of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or any other public emergency, may be invoked as a justification of torture daccess-ods.un.org |
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