| 单词 | 两党制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 两党制 —two-party systemSee also:党 n—party n • society n • association n 党—club • surname Dang
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选 举支持团队继续帮助加强两个选 举管理机构(全国选举委员会和选举管理技术秘 书处)和政党制度的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The electoral support team continued to help [...] strengthen the [...] institutional capacity of the two electoral management bodies (National Electoral Commission and the Technical Secretariat for Electoral Administration) and of political parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
两党达成协议，将地方政府选举 推迟到新的制度得到实施以后。 daccess-ods.un.org | A bi-partisan agreement was reached to delay local government elections until [...] the new system was implemented. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿富汗还强调，该国的法律制度重视 两 性 平等以及所有儿童获 得平等的教育机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | As well, Afghanistan stressed the importance of gender equality, as well as equal access to education for all children, embodied in its legal system. daccess-ods.un.org |
在联邦国会也提出了两党支持 的立法倡议，如关于自由旅行的法律草案(在 众议院和参议院分别有 178 名和 38 名共同提案者)和参议员理查德·卢格(印第 安纳州共和党)分发的报告要求改变对古巴的政策和 限 制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legislative [...] initiatives that enjoy bipartisan support, including the bills on freedom of travel (with 178 and 38 co-sponsors in the House of Representatives and the Senate, respectively) and the report circulated by Senator Richard Lugar (Republican-Indiana), calling for a change in Cuba policy and the ending of restrictions on Cuba, have [...]been introduced in Congress. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据修订的宪法规定，从2003至2009 年，由执政党和反对党两个党派组 成的工作组负责了对地方政府改革(第78B条) 。 daccess-ods.un.org | In compliance with the revised constitutional provisions, local government reform (Article 78B) was undertaken by a bi-partisan task force from 2003-2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，诸如“赢 者通吃”的选举制度、可能出现的 两党 较 量 、双方都 有自己的地盘、试图利用区域和民族差异及从最近的 采矿合同中新发现的财富等其他因素，都会导致争斗 激烈和可能困难重重的选举。 daccess-ods.un.org | But also other factors — such as a winner-take-all electoral system, a likely twoparty contest, both with their regional strongholds, temptations to exploit regional and ethnic differences as well as the newly found wealth from recent mining contracts — could all contribute to highly contested and potentially difficult elections. daccess-ods.un.org |
塔 吉克斯坦还报告说，该国正在筹备对受地雷影响地区的地雷和其他战争遗留爆炸 [...] 物受害者进行一次需求评估，主要目的是为了建立一个有效的受害者信息系统， 该系统符合排雷行动信息管理系统的标准，将成为地区和 州 两 个 层 面系统和可靠 的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, Tajikistan reported that it is preparing to conduct a needs assessment of landmine and other ERW victims in mine affected districts with the main goal being to establish a functional victim information system (VIS), which would comply with the Information Management [...] System for Mine Action (IMSMA) standards and become a [...] systematic and reliable mechanism at the district and oblast level. daccess-ods.un.org |
第一部国家基本法《宪法》的通过(1992 年)，使国家走上了向民主过渡以及政治 稳定的道路，建立了由四个政党组成的 多 党制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The adoption in 1992 of the country’s Constitution, the first basic law, set Djibouti on the path of transition to [...] democracy and political stabilization, with the introduction of a [...] multiparty system restricted to four political parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
民主重建应围绕如下方面：(a) 尊重科特迪瓦民族多样性的包容的政治多元 化；(b) 制定一个对政治生活伦理原则有共识的民主宪章；(c) 建立具备人力物 力的独立制度和机制，以 保障基本的民主活动的客观性和公正性，如选举、资助 其他政党、公 平地获得信息和交流技术和尊重基本自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rebuilding democracy should focus on (a) achieving inclusive political pluralism that respects the diversity of the Ivorian people; (b) drafting a consensual democratic charter on ethical principles in politics; and (c) [...] establishing independent [...] institutions and mechanisms with the necessary human and material resources to guarantee the objectivity and impartiality of basic features of democracy such as elections, financing of political parties, equal access to [...]information and communication, [...]and respect for basic freedoms. daccess-ods.un.org |
尊重人权和自由，民主和法治必须永远是所有 政 党制 定任 何方案和活动的奠基石，与此同时，他们必须牢记必须确保政治和法律制度 [...] 反映其社会各个层次的多文化性质。 daccess-ods.un.org | Respect for human rights and freedoms, democracy and the rule of law must always be the [...] cornerstone of any programme or [...] activity developed by political parties, while they bear [...]in mind the need to ensure that [...]the political and legal systems reflect the multicultural character of their societies at all levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
这标志着吉布提共和国在多元民主道路上迈出了重要一步，特别是在非洲大 [...] 陆充斥着拉波勒呼吁和民主开放，以及想要找到国家内部危机顺利解决办法的背 景下结束了一党制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Constitution marks an important step for Djibouti in its progression towards a pluralist democracy, bringing an end to the single-party system in a continental context dominated by the call of the La Baule Summit and the process of [...] democratization, but it is also a sign of the will to find a favourable solution to the internal [...] crisis facing the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会在第 63/247 号决议中决定了 [...] 2010-2011 两年期预算的优先次序，成为 编制 2010-2011 两年期拟议方案预算的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 63/247, the Assembly decided on the priorities for the [...] biennium 2010-2011, which would form the basis for preparation of the proposed [...] programme budget for the biennium 2010-2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 6 [...] 月，美国国际贸易委员会发表了一份关于向古巴出售农产品的报 告，承认限制两国之 间贸易的因素包括：古巴进口商支付条件困难；由于 Alimport 公司的官僚增加了储存或滞港费用；需要前往古巴的出口商获得许可证的程序复 [...] 杂拖沓；对古巴商人的旅行限制；美国法律对停靠古巴港口的外国船只的惩罚； [...] 古巴政府从某些国家的采购是出于地缘政治考虑。 daccess-ods.un.org | In June 2009, the United States International Trade Commission published a report on sales of agricultural products to [...] Cuba in which it was [...] recognized that the constraints on trade between the two countries included: [...]difficult payment terms [...]for Cuban importers; additional costs incurred by Alimport for storage or demurrage owing to bureaucratic obstacles; the complex and drawn-out licensing process for exporters who need to travel to Cuba; travel restrictions affecting Cuban negotiators; and penalties under United States law for foreign ships that have docked in Cuban ports and for the Cuban Government’s purchases from certain countries for geopolitical considerations. daccess-ods.un.org |
基本 法》赋予香港特区在“一国两制”的 原则下享有高度自治，有关执行对来自海外 国家及地区人士的入境管制亦属香港特区的自治范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the “One Country, Two Systems” principle [...] enshrined under the Basic Law, the HKSAR enjoys a high degree of autonomy [...]and the exercise of immigration controls on entry into Hong Kong by persons from foreign states and regions falls within the HKSAR’s autonomy. daccess-ods.un.org |
执政党和反对党两方都 在引用“阿拉伯之春”发出警告——前者警告如果不能再次获选连任的话将会出现混乱局面，后者则警告除非加紧进行政治变革否则将会引发动乱局势。 crisisgroup.org | Both ruling party and opposition are [...] using images of the Arab Spring – the former to warn of chaos if it is not returned [...]to power, the latter to warn of popular unrest unless political change comes faster. crisisgroup.org |
经询问，咨询委员会获悉，管理层在 编制 2012-2013 两年期 拟议方案预算 时考虑到了增效的影响，因而在咨询人、用品和材料、订约承办事务和差旅项 [...] 下所需资源额大幅减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed, upon enquiry, that [...] in preparing the proposed programme budget for the biennium 2012-2013, the [...]impact of the efficiency [...]gains was taken into consideration, which results in a substantial decrease in resources for consultants, supplies and materials, contractual services and travel. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一协商办法在处理以下问题方面也会有很大益处：及早为全国独 立选举委员会和政党制定行 为守则，并及时认可国家和国际选举观察员，这些观 察员在监测投票方面将发挥重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | This consultative approach would be very useful in addressing issues such as the early adoption of [...] codes of conduct for [...] CENI and political parties, and the timely accreditation of the national and international [...]electoral observers [...]who will play an important role in monitoring the polls. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 民族团结政府成立后，应宣布其宗旨是建立民主和 多 党制 ； 在这一制度 下，所有公民，不论其所属派别、宗派或宗教身份，均是平等的，并以和平方式 进行权力移交 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Once formed, the [...] government of national unity should declare that its aim is to establish a democratic and multi-party system in which all [...]citizens are equal [...]irrespective of their affiliation or sectarian or religious identity, and in which power changes hands peacefully daccess-ods.un.org |
肯尼亚是一个多党制民主 政体，每五年进行选举。 daccess-ods.un.org | Kenya is a multiparty democracy and [...] elections are held every five years. daccess-ods.un.org |
美洲民主宪章》在 2011 年庆祝通过 10 周年，该宪章向成员国提供了一 个框架，用于在民主面临挑战时，指导他们的集体行动，认为民主不只是举行自 [...] 由和公正的选举，还包括除其他外，尊重人权和基本自由、法治、多元化的 政党 制度、权力分立和透明度。 daccess-ods.un.org | The latter provides member States with a framework to guide their collective action when democracy faces challenges, recognizing that democracy goes beyond the holding of free and fair elections to include, inter alia, respect for human rights and [...] fundamental freedoms, the rule of law, a [...] pluralistic political party system, the separation [...]of powers, and transparency. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们早已意识 到自身在组建联合政府过程中可能掌握的砝码，因 此已在 3 月 [...] 14 日签订协约，同意共同决定两党选举 后的归属。151 反独联领袖称，只要选举在自由公正的环境下进 [...] 行，即使民主党获胜，他们也将尊重选举结果。 crisisgroup.org | They signed an electoral pact on 14 March, agreeing to jointly decide their post-election future.151 [...] The UDD leaders say they will respect the results even [...] if the Democrat Party wins, provided [...]the polls are free and fair. crisisgroup.org |
另外，内阁 2010 年 7 月 20 日第 657 号条例(即第 7 款)规定，对于未列入理 事会 2009 年 5 月 5 日关于建立共同体管制两用物项出口、转让、中介活动和过 境制度的(EC)No.428/2009 号条例附件一清单的物品，委员会有权根据该条例第 4 条和第 13 条赋予的权利(要求出示和拒绝发放非两用物品许可证的权利)，要求 出示和拒绝发放许可证。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, Regulation of the Cabinet of Ministers No. 657 of 20 July 2010, namely section 7, provides that the Committee has the right to ask for the licence and to refuse the issuance of licences for goods that are not listed in annex I to Council Regulation (EC) No. 428/2009 of 5 May 2009 setting up a Community regime for the control of exports, transfer, brokering and transit of dual-use items, in accordance with the rights conferred by article 4 and article 13 of the Regulation — the rights to request and deny a licence for non-dual-use goods. daccess-ods.un.org |
他告知 委员会，该中心正在编制两个新 的培训单元，是关于信通技术在灾害 风险管理和应对气候变化方面的作用，并于 [...] 2011 年 2 月在大韩民国 组织了一次培训班，就这两个单元对教员进行培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | He informed the Committee that [...] the Centre was developing two new training modules [...]on the role of ICT in disaster risk management [...]and addressing climate change, and had organized a regional training of trainers course on both modules which had been held in the Republic of Korea in February 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织目前（2008--2009 双年度初）还没有所需的工具和信息系统来 编 制两 种安 全的账目输入，其一以联合国系统会计标准（UNSAS）形式，另一种则采用国际公共部门 会计标准（IPSAS）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO does not at present (start of the [...] 2008-2009 biennium) have the information tools and systems needed to provide a two-track, secured [...]presentation of accounting [...]records, one under UNSAS and the other under IPSAS. unesdoc.unesco.org |
按照“一国两制”方针，根据《香港特 区基本法》第 153 条第 1 款，中华人民 共和国缔结的国际协议，中央人民政府 [...] 可根据香港特别行政区的情况和需要， 在征询香港特别行政区政府意见后，决 定是否适用于香港特别行政区。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance [...] with the “One Country, Two Systems” guidelines, and [...]on the basis of paragraph 1 of article 153 of the Basic [...]Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the application to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of international agreements to which the People’s Republic of China is or becomes a party shall be decided by the Central People’s Government, in accordance with the circumstances and needs of the Region, and after seeking the views of the government of the Region. daccess-ods.un.org |
在同一决议第 68 段，大会请秘书长全面审查印刷和出版及翻译事务，除其 [...] 他外，包括全面计算内部和外部印刷、出版及翻译的费用，对大会部计算费用的 方法进行分析，同时适当考虑到工作质量和保密问题，不损害所有语文服务的质 量，尊重 6 [...] 种正式语文各自的特点，并就此向大会第六十六届会议提交报告，供 编制 2012-2013 两年期拟议方案预算时审议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 68 of the same resolution, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to undertake a comprehensive review of printing and publishing and translation services, including, inter alia, full costing of in- and out-of-house printing, publishing and translation and an analysis of the Department costing methodologies, with due consideration to quality and confidentiality, and without prejudice to the quality of all language services and with respect for the specificities of the six official languages, and to submit a report thereon to the Assembly [...] at its sixty-sixth session to be considered in the context of the proposed [...] programme budget for the biennium 2012-2013. daccess-ods.un.org |
1990 年 12 月，反政府武装“爱国拯救运动”（MPS）获得政权，结束了侯赛 因·哈布雷的独裁统治，并开始构建司法、政治和体制框架，以建立一个 多 党制和 民 主的法制国家，保护和促进人的基本权利、自由、人的尊严和司法公正。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 1 December 1990, the Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS) came to power after an armed insurrection, bringing an end to Hissein Habré’s dictatorship. This led to the establishment of a legal, political and institutional framework conducive to the establishment of a State based on the rule of law and pluralist democracy, in which fundamental human rights and liberties, the dignity of the human person and justice are guaranteed, protected and promoted. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，考虑到围绕 历次选举活动产生的争议(在各个国际行为体的努力下争议已有所消减)，许多对 [...] 话者强调必须立即进行改革，包括宪政和选举改革，改善人们对于选举透明度和 公正性的看法，并为加强各政党和政 党制 度 的努力提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of the controversies surrounding each of the electoral events, which were mitigated by international actors, many interlocutors stressed the urgency of reforms, including constitutional and electoral reforms, that would improve perceptions of the [...] transparency and fairness of elections and support efforts to [...] strengthen political parties and the political party system. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这项改革的主要成就中，他列举了以下几 [...] 点：采用新《宪法》保证绝对的立法、行政和司法 权分立；建立新的机关和机构，特别是在司法领域； 通过一个宪章来保证对人权的尊重；加入了 9 个与 [...] 人权相关的国际公约中的 8 个；实行多党制政体 ； 自由和独立的新闻界的加强和飞跃；建立起一个有 [...]利于活跃的民间社会向前发展的框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | Major success included a new Constitution guaranteeing complete separation between legislative, executive and judicial powers; creation of new agencies and institutions, notably in the judicial sector; adoption of a human rights charter; accession to eight of the nine [...] international human rights conventions; [...] establishment of a multi-party political system; [...]strengthening and expanding a free and [...]independent press; and establishing a suitable framework for the development of a dynamic civil society. daccess-ods.un.org |
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