arrival
/əˈraɪvəl/noun
1- mass noun the action or process of arriving到达：
Ruth's arrival in New York
鲁思到达纽约
he was dead on arrival at hospital.
他到医院时已死了。
1.1
- count noun a person who has arrived somewhere到达者：
hotel staff greeted the late arrivals.
旅馆工作人员迎接晚到的人。
1.2
- the emergence or appearance of a new development, phenomenon, or product（新发展、新现象或新产品的）出现：
the arrival of democracy.
民主的出现。
1.3
- count noun such a new development, phenomenon, or product新发展; 新现象; 新产品：
sociology is a relatively new arrival on the academic scene.
社会学是学术舞台上相对较新的面孔。
词源
late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French arrivaille, from Old French arriver （see ARRIVE）.