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单词 litter
释义
N82402329litterSpoken.139Fiction.736Magazine.663Newspaper.373Academic.418 V85262200litterSpoken.167Fiction.871Magazine.537Newspaper.466Academic.159

litter

/ˈlɪtə(r)/
1
mass noun rubbish, such as paper, tins, and bottles, that is left lying in an open or public place
(在公共场所乱扔的)废物, 垃圾:

fines for dropping litter.

对乱扔垃圾的罚款。

1.1
in sing. an untidy collection of things lying about
一堆杂乱的东西:

a litter of sleeping bags on the floor.

地板上一堆凌乱的睡袋。

2
a number of young animals born to an animal at one time
一窝(仔畜):

a litter of five kittens.

一窝五只小猫。

3
mass noun material forming a bedding or carpet, in particular
(用作床垫或地毯的)铺垫物, 尤指:
3.1
(亦作cat litter)granular absorbent material lining a tray where a cat can urinate and defecate when indoors
猫沙(指猫在室内大、小便用的便盆内衬材料, 为颗粒状吸湿性物质)。
3.2
straw or other plant matter used as bedding for animals
(供动物睡眠用的)褥草。
3.3
(亦作leaf litter)decomposing but recognizable leaves and other debris forming a layer on top of the soil, especially in forests
(尤指森林土壤的)枯枝落叶层。
4
historical a vehicle containing a bed or seat enclosed by curtains and carried on men's shoulders or by animals
〈史〉(有床或座的)车, 轿。
4.1
a framework with a couch for transporting the sick and wounded
担架。
with obj.
1
make (a place) untidy with rubbish or a large number of objects left lying about
乱扔(废物, 垃圾):

clothes and newspapers littered the floor.

地上乱扔着衣服和报纸。

1.1
with obj. and adverbial(一般作be littered)leave (rubbish or a number of objects) lying untidily in a place
乱扔(垃圾或杂物):

there was broken glass littered about.

碎玻璃被乱丢在那儿。

1.2
(一般作be littered withfigurative fill (a text, history, etc.) with examples of something unpleasant
〈喻〉在(文章, 历史)中充斥, 塞满(不良事物):

news pages have been littered with doom and gloom about company collapses.

新闻版面上充斥着公司倒闭的不祥消息。

2
archaic provide (a horse or other animal) with litter as bedding
〈古〉(为马或其他动物)铺褥草。
词源
Middle English (in sense 4 of the noun): from Old French litiere, from medieval Latin lectaria, from Latin lectus 'bed'. Sense 1 dates from the mid 18th cent.
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更新时间:2025/3/14 20:20:09