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单词 labour
释义
J17068721labourSpoken.80Fiction.15Magazine.192Newspaper.105Academic.329 V4259156labourSpoken.0Fiction.17Magazine.12Newspaper.0Academic.27

labour

/ˈleɪbə(r)/
( <美, 澳> labor)
mass noun
1
work, especially hard physical work
劳动(尤指重体力劳动):

the price of repairs includes labour, parts, and VAT

修理价格包括人工、零件和增值税

manual labour.

体力劳动。

1.1
workers, especially manual workers, considered collectively
总称劳动者, 劳工:

non-union casual labour.

非工会会员的临时工人。

1.2
such workers considered as a social class or political force
劳工阶级, 工人阶级:

as modifier the labour movement.

工人运动。

1.3
as modifier( Labour) a department of government concerned with a nation's workforce
(政府的)劳工部门:

the post of Labour Secretary.

劳工部部长的职位。

2
( Labour)treated as sing. or pl. the Labour Party
工党。
3
the process of childbirth, especially the period from the start of uterine contractions to delivery
分娩:

a woman in labour.

产妇。

adjective

Labour

of, relating to, or supporting the Labour Party
(有关)工党的, 支持工党的:

the Labour leader.

工党领袖。

no obj.
1
work hard; make great effort
苦干, 努力:

they laboured from dawn to dusk in two shifts

他们分两班从早干到晚

it now looks as if the reformers had laboured in vain.

现在看来改革者的努力似乎白费了。

1.1
work at an unskilled manual occupation
从事非技术性体力工作:

he was eking out an existence by labouring

他靠做体力活糊口

as adj. labouring the labouring classes.

劳工阶层。

1.2
with obj. archaic till (the ground)
〈古〉耕(地):

the land belonged to him who laboured it.

耕者有其田。

1.3
have difficulty in doing something despite working hard
勉为其难地苦干; 干得吃力但仍难应付:

Coleraine laboured against confident opponents.

科勒莱恩吃力地招架着自信的对手。

1.4
(of an engine) work noisily and with difficulty
(引擎)发着噪声费力地运转:

the wheels churned, the engine labouring.

轮子剧烈摇动, 发动机费力并轰隆轰隆地运转着。

1.5
with adverbial of direction move or proceed with trouble or difficulty
费力地移动(或前进):

they laboured up a steep, tortuous track.

他们顺着陡峭、曲折的小路费力地前进。

1.6
(of a ship) roll or pitch heavily
(船)颠簸摇晃。
短语

a labour of Hercules

a labour of love

a task done for pleasure, not reward
只求乐趣不计报酬的工作。

labour the point

explain or discuss something at excessive or unnecessary length
啰唆地解释(或讨论)。
词源
Middle English: from Old French labour (noun), labourer (verb), both from Latin labor 'toil, trouble'.
短语动词

labour under

1
carry (a very heavy load or object) with difficulty
费力地搬(重物)。
2
be deceived or misled by (a mistaken belief)
被(错误想法)蒙蔽(或误导):

you've been labouring under a bit of a misapprehension.

你被一点点误会蒙蔽了。

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更新时间:2025/1/9 4:07:03