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单词 should
释义
V121335540shouldSpoken.83706Fiction.52974Magazine.64979Newspaper.56876Academic.77005

should

/ʃʊd,弱ʃəd/
modal verb
(3rd sing. should)
1
used to indicate obligation, duty, or correctness, typically when criticizing someone's actions
[用于表示义务、责任或正确性, 尤其当指责某人的行为时]应当, 应该:

he should have been careful

他本应该仔细点

I think we should trust our people more

我想我们应该更加相信我们的人民

you shouldn't have gone.

你本不应该离开。

1.1
indicating a desirable or expected state
表示意愿或期望该, 应能:

by now pupils should be able to read with a large degree of independence.

到如今, 小学生们应该能够很大程度上独立阅读了。

1.2
used to give or ask advice or suggestions
用于表示建议应该:

you should go back to bed

你应该回去睡觉

what should I wear?

我应该穿什么?

1.3

I should

used to give advice
用于提建议(我)会:

I should hold out if I were you.

如果我是你, 我会坚持的。

2
used to indicate what is probable
[用于表示可能性]可能, 该:

£348 m should be enough to buy him out 34,800

万英镑应该足够买走他的股份

the bus should arrive in a few minutes.

过几分钟, 公共汽车就该到了。

3
formal expressing the conditional mood
〈正式〉[表示条件假设]:
3.1
(in the first person) indicating the consequence of an imagined event
用于第一人称, 表示想像事件的结果会, 该:

if I were to obey my first impulse, I should spend my days writing letters.

要是我按照刚开始的冲动, 我会花好几天时间写信的。

3.2
referring to a possible event or situation
[指可能的结果或状况]万一:

if you should change your mind, I'll be at the hotel

万一你改变了想法, 你可到宾馆找我

should anyone arrive late, admission is likely to be refused.

万一有谁来迟了, 有可能进不去的。

4
used in a clause with 'that' after a main clause describing feelings
用在"that"从句中, 表示情感竟然会:

it is astonishing that we should find violence here.

我们竟然会在这里遇到暴力, 真是令人吃惊。

5
used in a clause with 'that' expressing purpose
用在"that"从句中, 表示目的可以, 会:

in order that training should be effective it must be planned systematically.

为了让训练有效果, 必须进行系统计划。

6
(in the first person) expressing a polite request or acceptance
[用于第一人称, 表示礼貌的请求或接受]倒, 可:

I should like some more, if I may

如果可以的话, 我倒想再要一些

we should be grateful for your advice.

我们会感谢你的建议的。

7
(in the first person) expressing a conjecture or hope
用于第一人称, 表示推测或希望该:

he'll have a sore head, I should imagine

我该料到他会大发雷霆的

'It won't happen again. ' 'I should hope not.'

“这不会再发生了。”“我也希望不会。”

8
used to emphasize to a listener how striking an event is or was
[用于向听者强调某事给人印象之深]应该; 竟会:

you should have seen Marge's face.

你真该看看玛吉那时候的脸。

USAGE
As with shall and will, there is confusion about when to use should and would. The traditional rule is that should is used with first person pronouns (I and we), as in I said I should be late, and would is used with second and third persons (you, he, she, it, they), as in you didn't say you would be late. In practice, would is normally used instead of should in reported speech and conditional clauses: I said I would be late; if we had known we would have invited her. In spoken and informal contexts the issue rarely arises, since the distinction is obscured by the use of the contracted forms I'd, we'd, etc. In modern English, uses of should are dominated by the senses relating to obligation (for which would cannot be substituted), as in you should go out more often, and for related emphatic uses, as in you should have seen her face!
短语

(who/what should - but)

emphasizing how surprising an event was
[强调事件之令人惊讶]竟然会:

I was in this shop when who should I see across the street but Tobias.

我在这家商店时, 竟然看见托比亚斯在街对面。

词源
Old English sceolde: past of SHALL.
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更新时间:2025/1/7 5:35:43