Botany Bay
- an inlet of the Tasman Sea in New South Wales, Australia, just south of Sydney. It was the site of Captain James Cook's landing in 1770 and of an early British penal settlement.植物学湾（澳大利亚新南威尔士州塔斯曼海的小海湾, 在悉尼南面, 1770年詹姆斯·库克船长在此首次登上澳大利亚大陆, 该地最初是英国犯人的流放地）。
词源
named by Cook after the large variety of plants collected there by his companion, Sir Joseph Banks.