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单词 shot
释义
N105440480shotSpoken.7628Fiction.9876Magazine.10603Newspaper.10529Academic.1844
1
the firing of a gun or cannon
射击; 开枪; 开炮:

he brought down a caribou with a single shot to the neck

他一枪打中北美驯鹿的颈部

figurative 〈喻〉the opening shots have been fired in a legal battle over repairs.

就维修问题一场法律官司打响了。

1.1
an attempt to hit a target by shooting
朝目标射击:

he asked me if I would like to have a shot at a pheasant.

他问我是否想对一只雉鸡开枪射击。

1.2
figurative a critical or aggressive remark
〈喻〉批评; 攻击性话语:

Paul tried one last shot - 'You realize what you want will cost more money?'

保罗最后又试着批评说——“你知道你所想要的会花更多的钱吗?”

1.3
with adj. a person with a specified level of ability in shooting
射手:

he was an excellent shot at short and long distances.

不论距离长短, 他都能够射得很出色。

2
a hit, stroke, or kick of the ball in sports such as football, tennis, or golf
击球; 抽球; 踢球:

his partner pulled off a winning backhand shot.

他的同伴打出了一个决定胜负的反手击球。

2.1
an attempt to drive the ball into goal; an attempt to score
射门; 投篮; (试图)得分:

he took a shot that the goalie stopped.

他射门, 守门员扑住了。

2.2
informal an attempt to do something
〈非正式〉企图做某事:

several of the competitors will have a shot at the all-round title.

选手中有好几个人都试图争夺全能冠军。

3
(复同单)a ball of stone or metal used as a missile shot from a large gun or cannon
弹丸; 子弹; 炮弹。
3.1
(亦作lead shot)[mass noun] tiny lead pellets used in quantity in a single charge or cartridge in a shotgun
铅沙弹。
3.2
a heavy ball thrown by a shot-putter
铅球。
4
a photograph
照相; 拍摄:

she took a shot of me holding a lamp near my face.

她给我照了一张拿着灯贴近脸的照片。

4.1
a film sequence photographed continuously by one camera
连续镜头; 一段影片:

the movie's opening shot is of a character walking across a featureless landscape.

电影开始镜头是一个人物走过平淡无奇的画面。

4.2
mass noun the range of a camera's view
镜头范围:

a prop man was standing just out of shot.

一个道具管理员刚好站在镜头之外。

5
informal a small alcoholic drink, especially of spirits
〈非正式〉(尤指烈酒的)一口, 一小杯:

he took a shot of whisky.

他喝了一小口威士忌酒。

5.1
an injection of a drug or vaccine
(毒品或疫苗的)注射:

he took a shot of impure heroin.

他注射了不纯的海洛因。

6
usu. with modifier the launch of a space rocket
火箭发射:

a moon shot.

向月球发射火箭。

短语

give it one's best shot

informal do the best that one can
〈非正式〉尽力做好。

like a shot

informal without hesitation; willingly
〈非正式〉毫不犹豫; 乐意:

'Would you go back?' 'Like a shot.'

“你要回去吗?”“当然。”

not a shot in one's locker

Brit. no money or chances left
〈英〉身无分文; 毫无办法。

a shot across the bows

bow3.

a shot in the arm

informal an encouraging stimulus
〈非正式〉刺激; 鼓舞:

the movie was a real shot in the arm for our crew.

对我们全体队员来说, 这部电影非常鼓舞人心。

a shot in the dark

DARK.
词源
Old English sc(e)ot, gesc(e)ot of Germanic origin; related to German Geschoss, from the base of the verb SHOOT.

shot2

/ʃɒt/
past and past participle of SHOOT. SHOOT的过去式和过去分词。
1
(of coloured cloth) woven with a warp and weft of different colours, giving a contrasting effect when looked at from different angles
织成杂色的; 闪色的:

a dress of shot silk.

一件闪色女绸服。

1.1
interspersed with a different colour
颜色夹杂的; 花色的:

dark hair shot with silver.

夹杂着银发的黑发。

2
informal ruined or worn out
〈非正式〉毁坏的; 不能再用的:

a completely shot engine will put you out of the race

完全坏了的引擎会使你退出比赛

my nerves are shot.

我的神经崩溃了。

2.1
predic. US & Austral. /NZ drunk
〈美, 澳/新西兰〉醉的。
短语

get (或be)shot of

Brit. informal get (or be) rid of
〈英, 非正式〉除去; 摆脱; 处理。

shot through with

suffused with (a particular feature or quality)
充满:

the mist was shot through with orange spokes of light.

薄雾中散射着橙色的光线。

shot to pieces (或to hell)

informal ruined
〈非正式〉毁坏的。

shot3

/ʃɒt/
in sing.
Brit. informal, dated a bill or one's share of it, especially in a pub
〈英, 非正式, 旧〉喝酒的账单:

he had paid her shot.

他给她付了酒钱。

词源
late Middle English: from SHOT1; compare with Old English scēotan 'shoot, pay, contribute' and SCOT.
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更新时间:2025/3/19 6:55:30