John Paul II
- (1920-2005) , Polish cleric, pope since 1978-2005; born Karol Jozef Wojtyla. The first non-Italian pope since 1522, he upheld the Roman Catholic Church's traditional oppositions to artificial means of contraception and abortion, homosexuality, the ordination of women, and the relaxation of the rule of celibacy for priests.约翰·保罗二世（1920-2005, 波兰教士, 1978-2005年任罗马教皇; 出生名卡罗尔·约瑟夫·沃伊蒂瓦, 他是1522年以来第一位非意大利籍的教皇, 维护罗马天主教会传统的反对人工避孕、堕胎、同性恋、封授女性圣职、放宽牧师独身要求等做法）。