Shockley
/ˈʃɒklɪ/- Shockley, William (Bradford) (1910-89), American physicist. Shockley and his researchers at Bell Laboratories developed the transistor in 1948 and in 1958 he shared with them the Nobel Prize for Physics. He later became a controversial figure because of his views on a supposed connection between race and intelligence.肖克莱, 威廉(·布拉德福)(1910-1989, 美国物理学家; 1948年与其研究人员在贝尔实验室研制出晶体管, 1958年与他们分享诺贝尔物理学奖; 后因持有智力可能与种族相关的观点而成为有争议的人物)。