hegemony
/hɪˈgemənɪ/noun
mass noun
- leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others（尤指一个国家或社会团体对他人的）领导（权）, 支配（权）, 统治（权）, 霸权：
Germany was united under Prussian hegemony after 1871.
1871年后, 普鲁士人的统治使德国统一。
词源
mid 16th cent.: from Greek hēgemonia, from hēgemōn 'leader', from hēgeisthai 'to lead'.