Goncourt
- Goncourt, Edmond de (1822-96) and Jules de (1830-70), French novelists and critics. Working together, the brothers wrote art criticism, realist novels and social history. In his will Edmond provided for the establishment of the Académie Goncourt, which awards the annual Prix Goncourt.龚古尔, 埃德蒙·德(1822-1896)和茹尔·德(1830-1870)（法国小说家和评论家, 兄弟俩合作从事艺术批评、现实主义小说和社会史的写作; 埃德蒙在其遗嘱中捐款成立龚古尔学会, 每年颁发龚古尔奖金）。