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单词 funk
释义
N137731344funkSpoken.182Fiction.163Magazine.454Newspaper.440Academic.105 V29192169funkSpoken.29Fiction.22Magazine.39Newspaper.72Academic.7

funk1

/fʌŋk/
informal <非正式>
1
(亦作blue funk)[in sing.] chiefly Brit. a state of great fear or panic
〈主英〉惊恐, 恐慌:

are you in a blue funk about running out of things to say?

你是否因再没有什么事情可说而感到惊慌?

1.1
chiefly N. Amer. a state of depression
〈主北美〉沮丧, 消沉:

I sat absorbed in my own blue funk.

我坐着, 独自陷入忧伤。

2
dated, chiefly Brit. a coward
〈旧, 主英〉懦夫。
with obj.
chiefly Brit. avoid (a task or thing) out of fear
〈主英〉因害怕而避开; 逃避:

I could have seen him this morning but I funked it.

今天早晨我本可见到他的, 但我躲开了。

词源
mid 18th cent. (first recorded as Oxford University slang): perhaps from FUNK2 in the slang sense 'tobaccosmoke', or from obsolete Flemish fonck 'disturbance, agitation'.

funk2

/fʌŋk/
1
mass noun a style of popular dance music of US black origin, based on elements of blues and soul and having a strong rhythm that typically accentuates the first beat in the bar
乡土音乐(一种起源于美国黑人音乐的流行舞曲, 以布鲁斯和灵歌成分为基础, 节奏强烈, 常强化每小节的第一拍)。
2
in sing. N. Amer. informal, dated a strong musty smell of sweat or tobacco
〈北美, 非正式, 旧〉汗臭味; 烟草的霉味。
词源
early 17th cent. (in the sense 'musty smell'): perhaps from French dialect funkier 'blow smoke on', based on Latin fumus 'smoke'.
短语动词

funk something up

give music elements of such a style.
使乐曲具有乡土音乐的成分(或风格)。
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更新时间:2025/1/8 11:37:19