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单词 natural
释义
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natural

/ˈnætʃərəl/
1
existing in or caused by nature; not made or caused by humankind
大自然的; 自然的, 非人为的:

carrots contain a natural antiseptic which fights bacteria

胡萝卜含有一种天然的抗菌剂

natural disasters such as earthquakes.

地震之类的自然灾害。

1.1
having had a minimum of processing or preservative treatment
经最低限度加工的; 经最低限度防腐处理的; 天然的:

natural food

天然食物

our nutritional products are completely natural.

我们的营养品是纯天然的。

1.2
(of fabric) having a colour characteristic of the unbleached and undyed state; off-white, creamy-beige
(织物)原色的; 本白色的。
2
of or in agreement with the character or make-up of, or circumstances surrounding, someone or something
天性的, 固有的; 天然的:

sharks have no natural enemies.

鲨鱼没有天敌。

2.1
attrib.(of a person) born with a particular skill, quality, or ability
(人)天生的, 固有的:

he was a natural entertainer.

他天生就是个演员。

2.2
(of a skill, quality, or ability) coming instinctively to a person; innate
(技巧、品质或能力)天赋的, 生就的:

writing appears to demand muscular movements which are not natural to children.

写字看来需要肌肉运动, 小孩并非生来就会。

2.3
(of a person or their behaviour) relaxed and unaffected; spontaneous
(人, 举止)轻松自如的; 自然的:

he replied with just a little too much nonchalance to sound natural.

他的回答过于冷淡了些, 听上去不那么自然。

2.4
occurring as a matter of course and without debate; inevitable
自然如此的; 必然的:

on giving up as a player, Ken was a natural choice for chairman.

肯刚放弃做球员就成了主席的最佳人选。

2.5
attrib.(of law or justice) based on innate moral sense; instinctively felt to be right and fair
(法律, 司法)基于固有道德感、是非感和公平感的, 自然的。参见NATURAL LAW.
2.6
Bridge (of a bid) straightforwardly reflecting one's holding of cards
【桥牌】(叫牌)自然叫的, 实叫的。常与CONVENTIONALARTIFICIAL相对。
3
attrib.(of a parent or child) related by blood
(父母, 子女)有血缘关系的:

such adopted children always knew who their natural parents were.

如此收养的孩子全知道自己的生身父母是谁。

3.1
chiefly archaic illegitimate
〈主古〉私生的:

the Baron left a natural son by his mistress.

男爵留下了一个与情妇所生的私生子。

4
Music (of a note) not sharpened or flattened
【乐】(音符)本位的:

the bassoon plays G natural instead of A flat.

低音管奏出的是G本位音而不是A降半音。

4.1
(of a brass instrument) having no valves and able to play only the notes of the harmonic series above a fundamental note
(铜管乐器)无键(或孔)的。
4.2
of or relating to the notes and intervals of the harmonic series
(与)泛音列音符和间隔(有关)的。
5
Christian Theology relating to earthly or unredeemed human or physical nature as distinct from the spiritual or supernatural realm
【基督教神学】物质世界的, 非精神的。
1
a person regarded as having an innate gift or talent for a particular task or activity
有天生才能者:

she was a natural for the sort of television work required of her.

要她做电视台工作再好不过了, 她是这方面的天才。

1.1
a thing that is particularly suited for something
适合的事物:

a nice wide hall is a natural for dining.

一个宽阔美观的大厅自然适合用餐。

2
Music a sign
) denoting a natural note when a previous sign or the key signature would otherwise demand a sharp or a flat 【乐】本位音记号。
2.1
a natural note
本位音。
2.2
any of the longer, lower keys on a keyboard instrument that are normally white
白键。
3
a creamy beige colour
原色, 本色。
4
a hand of cards, throw of dice, or other result which wins immediately, in particular
(纸牌、掷骰子中)最好的组合, 尤指:
4.1
a hand of two cards making 21 in the first deal in blackjack and similar games
(21点纸牌中)第一次发牌头两张就得21点。
4.2
a first throw of 7 or 11 at craps
掷双骰子时掷出7(或11)点。
5
Fishing an insect or other small creature used as bait, rather than an artificial imitation
【渔】(用昆虫或其他生物做成的)天然鱼饵。
6
archaic, offensive a person mentally handicapped from birth
〈古, 冒犯〉弱智; 白痴。
informal or dialect naturally
〈非正式或方〉自然地:

keep walking - just act natural.

继续走——表现得自然些。

派生词

naturalness

noun
词源
Middle English (in the sense 'having a certain status by birth'): from Old French, from Latin naturalis, from natura 'birth, nature, quality' (see NATURE).
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更新时间:2025/1/23 9:00:39