- Fleming1, Sir Alexander (1881-1955), Scottish bacteriologist. In 1928, Fleming discovered the effect of penicillin on bacteria. Twelve years later Howard Florey and Ernst Chain established its therapeutic use as an antibiotic. Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine (1945, shared with Florey and Chain).弗莱明, 亚利山大爵士(1881-1955, 苏格兰细菌学家, 1928年发现了盘尼西林对细菌的影响, 12年后霍华德·弗洛里和厄恩斯特·钱恩确定了盘尼西林作为抗生素的治疗作用; 1945年三人共同获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖)。
- Fleming2, Ian (Lancaster) (1908- 64), English novelist. He is known for his spy novels whose hero is the secret agent James Bond.弗莱明, 伊恩(·兰开斯特)(1908-1964, 英国小说家, 以写间谍小说著称, 小说主人公是特工詹姆斯·邦德)。
- Fleming3, Sir John Ambrose (1849-1945), English electrical engineer, chiefly remembered for his invention of the thermionic valve (1900).弗莱明, 约翰·安布罗斯爵士(1849-1945, 英国电气工程师, 主要因发明热离子管[1900]而著称)。