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单词 fill
释义
V68661866fillSpoken.6399Fiction.20914Magazine.15565Newspaper.12446Academic.6542 N127771087fillSpoken.90Fiction.263Magazine.369Newspaper.159Academic.206

fill

/fɪl/
with obj.
1
put someone or something into (a space or container) so that it is completely or almost completely full
使充满; 装满; 注满; 填满; 挤满; 占满:

I filled up the bottle with water

我给瓶子注满了水

the office was filled with reporters.

办公室里挤满了记者。

1.1
block up (a cavity in a tooth) with cement, amalgam, or gold
(用粘固剂、汞合金或黄金)堵塞, 充填(龋齿的空洞)。
1.2
no obj.

fill with

become full of
被充满:

Elinor's eyes filled with tears.

埃莉诺的眼里噙满泪水。

1.3
become an overwhelming presence in
充满; 布满:

a pungent smell of garlic filled the air.

空气中弥漫着刺鼻的大蒜味。

1.4
cause (someone) to have an intense experience of an emotion or feeling
使产生某种强烈感受:

his presence filled us with foreboding.

他的在场让我们充满了不祥的预感。

1.5
no obj.(of a sail) curve out tautly from its supports as the wind blows into it
(帆)迎风(或受风)鼓起(或张开)。
1.6
with obj.(of the wind) blow into (a sail), causing it to curve outwards
(风)使(帆)迎风(或受风)鼓起(或张开)。
1.7
Poker complete (a good hand) by drawing the necessary cards
【纸牌】(用吊牌的方法)凑成, 做成(一手好牌)。
1.8
appoint a person to hold (a vacant post)
派人充任(空缺职位)。
1.9
hold and perform the expected duties of (a position or role)
充任, 充当(职位, 角色):

she fills the role of the 'good' child.

她担当“好”孩子的角色。

1.10
occupy or take up (a period of time)
占用, 占去(一段时间):

the next few days were filled with meetings.

随后的几天都被用来开会。

1.11
chiefly N. Amer. be supplied with the items described in (a prescription or order)
〈主北美〉配(药方); 供应(定货)。
noun

one's fill

1
an amount of something which is as much as one wants or can bear
(对某物的)最大需求(或承受)量:

we have eaten our fill

我们已经吃得够饱了

I've had my fill of surprises for one day.

我一天中碰到的意外事情已经够多的了。

1.1
an amount of something which will occupy all the space in a container
(容器的)最大容量:

a fill of tobacco.

一烟斗烟丝。

1.2
mass noun material, typically loose or compacted, which fills a space, especially in building or engineering work
(尤指用于建筑、工程中的)填料, 填充物:

loose polystyrene fill.

疏松的聚苯乙烯填料。

1.3
mass noun the action of filling something, especially of shading in a region of a computer graphics display
(尤指计算机图形显示区明暗处理的)填充。
1.4
(in popular music) a short interjected phrase on a particular instrument
(流行音乐用语)(某种乐器上的)插入短句, 插入乐句。
短语

fill one's boots

informal have as much of something as one wants; do something to the full
〈非正式〉尽情地吃; 充分地做某事:

fill your boots with spicy Szechuan food for under five bucks a plate.

每盘不足五美元的麻辣四川菜, 请吃个够。

fill the bill

BILL1.

fill someone's shoes (或 boots)

informal take over someone's function or duties and fulfil them satisfactorily
〈非正式〉胜任地接手某人的工作。
词源
Old English fyllan (verb), fyllu (noun) of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vullen and German füllen (verbs), Fülle (noun), also to FULL1.
短语动词

fill in

act as a substitute for someone when they are unable to do their job
暂代工作:

my producer will have to have someone standing by to fill in for me.

我的制片人不得不临时找了个人随时准备接替我工作。

fill someone in

1
inform someone more fully of a matter, giving all the details
向某人提供更多情况:

I patiently filled him in on the British tradition of sherry tippling.

我耐心细致地给他讲了英国人喝雪利酒的传统。

2
Brit. informal , dated hit or punch someone
〈英, 非正式, 旧〉击打某人, 猛击某人:

I filled in a chap and took his money.

我揍了一个家伙, 拿走了他的钱。

fill something in

1
put material into a hole, trench, or space so that it is completely full
把(某物)填满:

the canal is now disused and partly filled in.

这条运河现已废弃不用, 部分已被填平。

1.1
complete a drawing by adding colour or shade to the spaces within an outline
在(画稿)上着色:

incised letters, filled in with gold.

着成金色的雕刻字母。

1.2
Brit add information to complete a form or other official document
〈英〉填写(表格等)。
1.3
use one's spare time between other more important activities
打发, 消磨(时间):

we spent an uneasy few days filling in time.

我们心神不宁地消磨了几天时间。

fill out

(of a person) put on weight to a noticeable extent
(人)明显长胖。

fill something out

1
chiefly N. Amer. add information to complete an official form or document
〈主北美〉填写(表格等)。
1.1
give more details to add to someone's understanding of something
(为使某人更多地了解情况)提供关于(某事)的更多细节(或详情):

he filled out the background by going into historical questions.

他通过探讨历史问题补充了不少背景材料。

fill up

1
become completely full
变满:

the dining car filled up.

餐车一下客满了。

1.1
fill the fuel tank of a car
给(汽车的油箱)加满汽油。
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更新时间:2025/8/23 13:40:28