data
/ˈdeɪtə/noun
mass noun
1- facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis数据。参见DATUM.
1.1
- the quantities, characters, or symbols on which operations are performed by a computer, which may be stored and transmitted in the form of electrical signals and recorded on magnetic, optical, or mechanical recording media数据资料。
1.2
- Philosophy things known or assumed as facts, making the basis of reasoning or calculation【哲】论据。
USAGE
In Latin, data is the plural of datum and, historically and in specialized scientific fields, it is also treated as a plural in English, taking a plural verb, as in the data were collected and classified. In modern non-scientific use, however, it is generally not treated as a plural. Instead, it is treated as a mass noun, similar to a word like information, which takes a singular verb. Sentences such as data was collected over a number of years are now widely accepted in standard English.
词源
mid 17th cent. (as a term in philosophy): from Latin, plural of DATUM.