Turing
/ˈtjʊərɪŋ/- Turing, Alan Mathison (1912-54), English mathematician. He developed the concept of a theoretical computing machine, a key step in the development of the first computer, and carried out important code-breaking work in the Second World War. He also investigated artificial intelligence.图灵, 艾伦·马蒂松（1912-1954, 英国数学家; 他开发了理论计算机的概念, 这是研制第一台计算机的关键一步, 二战期间曾从事重要的密码破译工作; 他也曾研究过人工智能）。