trans-
/træns/prefix
1
- across; beyond表示“横穿”, “超过”:
transcontinental
transgress.
1.1
- on or to the other side of表示“在…的那边”, “到…的另一边”:
transatlantic
transalpine.
常与CIS-相对。
2
- through表示“通过”, “贯通”:
transonic.
2.1
- into another state or place表示“转移”, “变化”:
transform
translate.
2.2
- surpassing; transcending表示“超越”, “胜过”:
transfinite.
3
- Chemistry (一般作trans-)denoting molecules with trans arrangements of substituents【化】表示“反式的”:
trans-1,2-dichloroethene.
3.1
- Genetics denoting alleles on different chromosomes【遗传】表示“转移的”。
词源
from Latin trans 'across'.