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单词 after
释义
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1
during the period of time following (an event)
在(某事件)之后:

shortly after Christmas

圣诞节刚过之后

there's only one thing to do after an experience like that.

有过那样的一次经历之后只能做一件事了。

1.1
with a period of time rather than an event
在(一段时间)之后:

after a while he returned.

过了一会儿他回来了。

1.2
in phrases indicating something happening continuously or repeatedly
用于表示持续或重复发生(一个)接着(一个):

day after day we kept studying.

日复一日, 我们坚持学习。

1.3
N. Amer. past (used in specifying a time)
〈北美〉[用于指明某一时间]在…以后:

I strolled in about ten minutes after two.

我大约在两点十分的时候溜达了进来。

1.4
during the time following the departure of (someone)
在(某人)离开之后:

she cooks for him and cleans up after him.

她给他做饭, 饭后又跟着收拾干净。

2
behind
在…身后:

she went out, shutting the door after her.

她走出去, 随手关上门。

2.1
(with reference to looking or speaking) in the direction of someone who is moving further away
(看或说话时)朝着:

she stared after him.

她凝视着他的背影。

3
in pursuit or quest of
追求, 寻求:

chasing after something you can't have

追逐你得不到的东西

most of them are after money.

他们中大多数人在追求金钱。

4
next to and following in order or importance
次于, 紧接着:

in their order of priorities health comes after housing

他们认为健康的重要性不如住房

x comes after y in the series.

数列中x紧接着y.

5
in allusion to (someone or something with the same or a related name)
以(相同或相关的名字)命名:

they named her Pauline, after Barbara's mother.

他们叫她波林, 是以巴巴拉母亲名字命名的。

5.1
in imitation of
模仿; 临摹:

a drawing after Millet's The Reapers.

一幅临摹米勒的《收割者》的画。

during the period of time following (an event)
在…之后; 后来:

as conjunction bathtime ended in a flood after the taps were left running

水龙头一直开着, 沐浴结束时已是一片汪洋

as adv. Duke Frederick died soon after.

弗雷德里克公爵不久后就死了。

attrib.
1
archaic later
〈古〉后来的:

he was sorry in after years.

以后的多年里他都很抱歉。

2
nearer the stern of a ship
靠近船尾的:

the after cabin.

后船舱。

短语

after all

in spite of any indications or expectations to the contrary
不管怎样, 毕竟:

I rang and told her I couldn't come after all

我打电话告诉她我还是不能来

you are my counsellor, after all.

你毕竟是我的顾问。

after hours

after normal working or opening hours, typically those of licensed premises
(尤指有营业执照的场所)正常工作(或开放)时间之后。

after you

a polite formula used to suggest that someone goes in front of or takes a turn before oneself
您先请:

after you, Mr Pritchard.

普里查德先生, 您先请。

be after doing something

Irish be on the point of doing something or have just done it
〈爱尔兰〉就要; 刚做完:

the pigs were after breaking loose.

那些猪就要挣脱了。

词源
Old English æfter, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch achter.
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更新时间:2025/2/14 21:44:14