mass noun
1- the mass or magnitude of something large(巨大的)容积, 体积; (大)量:
the sheer bulk of the bags.
这些袋子的巨大容量。
1.1
- count noun a large mass or shape, for example of a building or a heavy body大块, 大的外形(如建筑物或大块状的实体):
he moved quickly in spite of his bulk.
尽管块头很大, 但他移动的速度还是很快。
1.2
- as modifier large in quantity or amount大数量:
bulk orders of over 100 copies.
超过100册的大宗订单。
1.3
the bulk
the majority or greater part of something大部分, 一大半:the bulk of the traffic had passed.
车流的大部分都已经过去了。
1.4
- roughage in food(食物中的)纤维质:
bread and potatoes supply energy, essential protein, and bulk.
面包和土豆提供能量、必要的蛋白质和纤维质。
1.5
- cargo in an unpackaged mass such as grain, oil, or milk散装货物。
1.6
- Printing the thickness of paper or a book【印刷】(纸或书的)厚度。
1
- no obj. be or seem to be of great size or importance显得很大(或很重要):
territorial questions bulked large in diplomatic relations.
领土问题在外交关系方面显得很重要。
2
- with obj. treat (a product) so that its quantity appears greater than it in fact is使(产品)数量显得很大:
traders were bulking up their flour with chalk.
商人们在面粉里搀白垩以加重分量。
2.1
- no obj.
bulk up
build up flesh and muscle, typically in training for sporting events(尤指在为体育比赛做准备的训练中)增强肌肉。
2.2
- (常作be bulked)combine (shares or commodities for sale)结合(待售的股票或商品)。
短语
in bulk
1
- (of goods) in large quantities and generally at a reduced price(商品)量大而折价销售的:
retail multiples buy in bulk.
零售连锁店均进行大宗采购。
2
- (of a cargo or commodity) loose; not packaged(货物商品)松散的, 散装的:
sugar is imported in bulk and bagged on the island.
进口的糖是散装的, 上了岛以后才用袋子进行了包装。
词源
Middle English: the senses 'cargo as a whole' and 'heap, large quantity' (the earliest recorded) are probably from Old Norse búlki 'cargo'; other senses arose perhaps by alteration of obsolete bouk'belly, body'.