Blumenbach
/ˈbluːmənbɑːh/- Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich (1752-1840), German physiologist and anatomist. He is regarded as the founder of physical anthropology, though his approach has since been much modified. He classified modern humans into five broad categories (Caucasian, Mongoloid, Malayan, Ethiopian, and American) based mainly on cranial measurements.布鲁门巴赫, 约翰·弗里德里希（1752-1840, 德国生理学家、解剖学家, 被认为是体质人类学的创始人, 然其方法一直在不断地被修正; 他主要根据脑颅尺寸将现代人类分为五大类, 即高加索人、蒙古人、马来人、埃塞俄比亚人和美洲人）。