mass noun
1- a hard, strong grey or bluish-grey alloy of iron with carbon and usually other elements, used extensively as a structural and fabricating material钢, 钢铁。
1.1
- used as a symbol or embodiment of strength and firmness(钢铁般的)坚强, 坚定:
nerves of steel
钢铁般的胆量
as modifier a steel will.坚强的意志。
1.2
- count noun a rod of roughened steel on which knives are sharpened磨刀钢棒。
with obj.
- mentally prepare (oneself) to do or face something difficult使坚强地做(或面对):
his team were steeling themselves for disappointment
他的队员们正在磨炼自己面对失望的局面
with infinitive she steeled herself to remain calm.她坚强地使自己保持冷静。
词源
Old English stȳle, stēli, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch staal, German Stahl, also to STAY2. The verb dates from the late 16th cent.