Sakharov
/ˈsækərɒf/- Sakharov, Andrei (Dmitrievich) (1921-89), Russian nuclear physicist and civil rights campaigner. Having helped to develop the Soviet hydrogen bomb, he campaigned against nuclear proliferation. He fought for reform and human rights in the USSR, for which he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975 but was also sentenced to internal exile 1980-6.萨哈罗夫, 安德烈(·德米特里耶维奇)(1921-1989, 俄罗斯核物理学家、人权活动家, 帮助研制苏联氢弹后, 他发起反对核扩散运动; 他为苏联的改革和人权而斗争, 因此1975年获诺贝尔和平奖, 但同时也被判在国内流放[1980-1986])。