rouse
/raʊz/verb
with obj.
1- bring out of sleep; awaken弄醒, 叫醒：
she was roused from a deep sleep by a hand on her shoulder.
她被一只放在她肩膀上的手从酣睡中弄醒。
1.1
- no obj. cease to sleep or to be inactive; wake up醒来：
she roused, took off her eyepads, and looked around.
她醒来, 拿开眼垫, 环顾四周。
1.2
- startle out of inactivity; cause to become active惊起：
once the enemy camp was roused, they would move on the castle
一旦敌军营被惊起, 他们就会向城堡推进
she'd just stay a few more minutes, then rouse herself and go back.
她仅仅会多呆几分钟, 然后就起身回去。
1.3
- startle (game) from a lair or cover使（猎物从藏身处）惊起, 吓出（猎物）。
1.4
- cause to feel angry or excited激怒; 使激动：
the crowds were roused to fever pitch by the drama of the race.
赛跑的戏剧性场面将观众的情绪推向高潮。
1.5
- cause or give rise to (an emotion or feeling)激起（情感）：
his evasiveness roused my curiosity.
他的搪塞激起了我的好奇。
1.6
- with obj. and adverbial of direction Nautical, archaic haul (something) vigorously in the specified direction【航海】〈古〉使劲拉：
rouse the cable out.
把缆绳使劲拉出来。
1.7
- stir (a liquid, especially beer while brewing)搅动（液体, 尤指酿制中的啤酒）：
rouse the beer as the hops are introduced.
添入啤酒花时搅动啤酒。
派生词
rousable
adjectiverouser
noun词源
late Middle English (originally as a hawking and hunting term)： probably from Anglo-Norman French, of unknown ultimate origin.