Rawls
/rɔːlz/- Rawls, John (1921-2002), American philosopher. His books A Theory of Justice (1971) and Political Liberalism (1993) consider the basic institutions of a just society as those chosen by rational people under conditions which ensure impartiality.罗尔斯, 约翰（1921-2002, 美国哲学家, 其著作《正义论》和《政治自由主义》认为, 公正社会的基本制度应该由理性的人们在确保不偏袒的条件下做出选择）。