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单词 attenuate
释义
V20823406attenuateSpoken.15Fiction.31Magazine.59Newspaper.12Academic.289

attenuate

/əˈtenjʊeɪt/
with obj.(常作 be attenuated)
1
reduce the force, effect, or value of
使减弱; 使减少(力量、效果或价值):

her intolerance was attenuated by an unexpected liberalism.

那种意想不到的自由放任行为使她难以忍耐。

1.1
reduce the amplitude of (a signal, electric current, or other oscillation)
减弱, 减少(信号、电流或振动)。
1.2
no obj.(of a signal, electric current, or other oscillation) be reduced in amplitude
(信号、电流振动)减弱。
1.3
usu. as adj. attenuated reduce the virulence of (a pathogenic organism or vaccine)
减弱(病原体或疫苗的)毒性:

attenuated strains of rabies virus.

减低了毒性的狂犬病病毒菌种。

1.4
reduce in thickness; make thin
(使)变稀薄。
/əˈtenjʊɪt/
rare reduced in force, effect, or physical thickness
〈罕〉(在力量、效果或厚度上)减弱的, 减少的。
派生词

attenuation

noun
词源
mid 16th cent.: from Latin attenuat- 'made slender', from the verb attenuare, from ad- 'to' + tenuare 'make thin' (from tenuis 'thin').
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更新时间:2025/3/15 11:36:13