patronymic
/ˌpætrəˈnɪmɪk/noun
- a name derived from the name of a father or ancestor, e.g. Johnson, O'Brien, Ivanovich源于父亲（或父系）的姓。
词源
early 17th cent.: via late Latin from Greek patrōnumikos, from patrōnumos, from pāter, patr- 'father' + onuma 'name'.