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单词 oligarch
释义
N28187222oligarchSpoken.52Fiction.8Magazine.64Newspaper.40Academic.58

oligarch

/ˈɒlɪgɑːk/
noun
1
a ruler in an oligarchy
寡头政治统治者。
2
(especially in Russia) a very rich businessman with a great deal of political influence
(尤指俄罗斯的)商界寡头。
WORD TRENDS
If it's true that money is power, then oligarch is the perfect name for the new breed of ultra-rich businessmen. Originally, an oligarch was one of a very small group of leaders of a country. Most of today's oligarchs gained their fortunes very quickly after the fall of the former Soviet republics, and though they do not have any official political power their massive fortunes can mean they have influence over governments and politicians. Unsurprisingly, the word oligarch has acquired some negative associations, reflected in the examples seen in the Oxford English Corpus - corrupt, exiled, and jailed are all common collocates, as is so-called, a sign of anger at the assumption of political influence the name oligarch implies: millions of citizens revile the so-called oligarchs. See also TSAR.
词源
late 19th cent.: from Greek oligarkhēs, from oligoi 'few' + arkhein 'to rule'.
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更新时间:2025/8/23 22:46:22