英语词汇top怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

¹ top /ˈtɑːp/ noun

plural tops

¹ top

/ˈtɑːp/

noun

plural tops

Learner's definition of TOP

[count] : the highest part, point, or level of something顶部；顶点；顶端

The tops of the walls are painted and the bottoms are covered in wood paneling.墙的顶部刷了漆，底部覆盖有木质护墙板。

— usually singular通常用单数

He was calling down from the top of the stairs.他从楼梯顶部向下喊。
Please write your name on the top of the page.请在页面的顶部写上你的名字。
She climbed to the top of the mountain.她爬上山顶。
She had a scratch on the top of her foot.她的脚背被划破了。
He filled the glass to the top.他把玻璃杯倒满。

[count] : an upper surface or edge of something上面；上边；上沿

a table with a glass top玻璃面的桌子

— see also cooktop, countertop, desktop, tabletop

[count] : something that covers the upper part or opening of something盖；顶盖

I'm looking for a pen with a red top. [=cap]我正在找一支有红色笔帽的钢笔。
She took the top [=lid] off the jar.她取下罐子盖儿。
The box's top had been removed.盒盖儿已经被取下了。
I hate it when you leave the top off the toothpaste!我讨厌你不盖牙膏盖儿！

[noncount] : the highest position in rank, success, or importance最高级别；最大成功；最为重要

He is at the top of his profession.他正处于事业的巅峰。
The company's new CEO started at the bottom and worked her way to the top.公司的新任女首席执行官是从底层工作干起一步步升到最高职位的。
employees at the top of the pay scale薪金等级最高的雇员
The team is at the top of the league.这支球队在联赛排名中领先。
He graduated at the top of his/the class. [=his grades were among the highest in his class]他是作为班上的尖子生毕业的。
The order came straight from the top. [=from the person with the most authority or power]这一指令直接来自最高层。
Studying for the test is on the top of my list. [=it is the first and most important thing that I need to do]备考学习是我的头等大事。

[count] : a piece of clothing that is worn on the upper part of your body上装；上衣

She was wearing a blue silk top and black pants.她穿着蓝色真丝上衣和黑色的裤子。
a bikini top比基尼上装

— see also tank top

[noncount] informal : the beginning开始；开端

We'll have another news update for you at the top of the hour. [=at the start of the next hour]下个整点，我们将为您报道另外一条最新消息。
Let's rehearse the scene from the top.我们从头排练这一场吧。
OK, everybody. Let's take it from the top. [=start from the beginning of ascene, song, etc.]好吧，各位，咱们从头开始吧。

[noncount] : the first half of an inning in baseball（一局棒球比赛的）前半局

the top of the sixth inning第六局的前半局

[noncount] chiefly British : the part of something (such as a street) that is farthest away（街道等的）尽头

Try the shop at the top of the road.试试道路尽头的那家店。

[noncount] chiefly British : the highest gear of a vehicle（车辆的）最高速挡

She shifted into top once she got on the highway.她一上公路就转换到最高速挡。

at the top of the heap

— see ¹heap

at the top of the pile

— see ¹pile

at the top of your voice/lungs

: in the loudest way possible以最大的嗓门

She sang at the top of her voice.她放声歌唱。
They were shouting at the top of their lungs.他们用最大的嗓门儿喊。

blow your top

— see ¹blow

come out on top

: to win a competition, argument, etc.获胜；名列榜首

He's confident that he'll come out on top when all the votes have been counted.他有信心，统计完所有票数后他将获胜。

from top to bottom

: in a very thorough way彻底地；彻头彻尾地

We cleaned/searched the house from top to bottom.我们彻底打扫/搜查了房子。

from top to toe

: from your head to your feet从头到脚

They were covered from top to toe [=(more commonly) from head to toe] in mud.他们从头到脚都是泥。

off the top of your head

informal

: immediately by thinking quickly about something不假思索；即兴

Off the top of my head, I can think of three people who might be interested.我一下子就想到有三个人可能会感兴趣。
I can't remember her name off the top of my head.我一时想不起她的名字。

on top

: on the highest part or surface of something在顶部；在上面

He gave us vanilla ice cream with chocolate sauce on top.他给了我们顶部涂有巧克力酱的香草冰激凌。
We finished decorating our Christmas tree by putting a star on top.我们在圣诞树的顶部放上一颗星，完成了最后的装饰。
She picked the card on top.她拿了最上面那张牌。

chiefly British : winning a game or competition获胜。

The team was on top [=in front, ahead] after the first half.球队上半场结束时领先。

— see also come out on top (above)

on top of

: on the highest or upper part of (something or someone)在…顶部；在…上面

The house sits on top of a hill.房子坐落在小山顶。
Put the card back on top of the deck.把那张牌放回到牌堆顶部。
Books and papers were piled on top of each other.书籍和文件杂乱地堆在一起。
I fell to the ground and the dog jumped on top of me.我摔倒在地，狗跳到了我身上。

: in control of (something) : doing the things that are needed to deal with (something)掌控

You can count on them to be on top of things when problems develop.事情闹大的话，你可以靠他们来掌控。
“Can you get this done by next week?” “Don't worry. I'm on top of it.”“下个星期你能把这个做完吗？”“别担心，我能搞定。”
She's not on top of her game this morning. [=she is not performing well this morning]她今天早上状态不佳。

: aware of what is happening in (a particular area of activity)了解（某领域的）最新形势

She tries to keep/stay on top of current events.她尽量保持了解时事。

: very close to or near (someone or something)接近；靠近

The deadline was on top of them before they knew it.他们不知道最后期限已经快到了。
The houses are built right on top of each other.这些房屋相邻而建。

: in addition to (something)除…之外

You owe me $20, and that's on top of the $40 you owe me from earlier.你欠我20美元，这还不包括之前欠我的40美元。
On top of everything else, he lost his job.此外，他还丢了工作。

◊ In British English, if something gets on top of you, it becomes too difficult for you to handle or deal with.棘手；没法处理

Planning their wedding was starting to get on top of them.筹办婚礼对他们来说变得棘手起来。

on top of the world

informal

: in a very successful or happy state名声显赫；非常幸福；心满意足

I had just gotten married and felt like I was on top of the world.我刚刚结了婚，感到非常幸福。

over the top

informal

: beyond what is expected, usual, normal, or appropriate : very wild or strange often in an amusing way夸张；过分；过度

His performances are always over the top. [=(Brit) OTT]他的表演总是很夸张。

top of the tree

British, informal

: the most powerful or most successful position in a profession, organization, etc.最权威；最成功

She is still (at/on the) top of the tree in her field. [=she's still at the top in her field]在她的领域里，她依旧是最有权威的。

— see also big top

² top /ˈtɑːp/ adjective

² top

/ˈtɑːp/

adjective

Learner's definition of TOP

usually used before a noun

: located at the highest part or position顶上的；顶端的

the top drawer/shelf最上面的抽屉/架子
They live on the top floor of the building.他们住在顶层。
That's my husband in the top [=upper] right-hand corner of the picture.照片右上角的那个人是我丈夫。

: highest in rank, success, or importance最高级别的；最成功的；最重要的

the top news story of the day当天的头条新闻报道。
the country's top three car manufacturers全国顶级的三家汽车制造商
He is among the top pitchers of the league.他是联赛里的顶级投手之一。
She is the top student in her class. = (chiefly Brit) She is top in her class.她是班上的尖子生。
Safety is our top concern/priority.安全是我们首要关心/优先考虑的问题。

: highest in quality, amount, or degree最好的；最多的；最高的

The winner showed top form.获胜者表现出最佳的竞技状态。
Houses are selling at top prices.房屋正以最高价格出售。
What is the car's top speed?这辆车的最高时速是多少？

³ top /ˈtɑːp/ noun

plural tops

³ top

/ˈtɑːp/

noun

plural tops

Learner's definition of TOP

[count]

: a child's toy that can be made to spin very quickly陀螺

spinning like a top像陀螺那样旋转

— compare ¹top

⁴ top /ˈtɑːp/ verb

tops; topped; topping

⁴ top

/ˈtɑːp/

verb

tops; topped; topping

Learner's definition of TOP

[+ object]

: to be or become more than (a particular amount)超过

Album sales have already topped [=exceeded] 500,000.那张音乐专辑的销量已经超过50万张。
Donations are expected to top $1,000,000 by the end of the month.预期到这个月底，捐款将超过100万美元。

: to be in the highest position on (a list) because of success（因成功而）名列榜首

The song has topped the charts for seven weeks.这首歌已占据排行榜榜首七周。
Who tops the list this year for Hollywood's highest-paid actor? [=who is the highest-paid actor in Hollywood this year?]谁是今年好莱坞薪酬最高的演员？

: to do or be better than (someone or something)优于；更好

He topped [=surpassed] his previous record.他打破了自己先前的纪录。
They topped the other company's offer.他们提出的报价高于另一家公司。
She tops everyone else on the team.她比队里的其他队员都优秀。
Being at the beach sure tops [=beats] working in the office.在海滩当然要比在办公室工作好。
I've seen some pretty weird things in my life—but that tops everything!我这辈子见过不少相当奇怪的事情——但那一件最奇怪！

: to cover or form the top of (something)覆盖；成为…的顶部

A fresh layer of snow topped the mountains.一层新雪覆盖了群山。

— often + with

She topped the pizza with cheese and mushrooms.她在比萨饼上面放了一层奶酪和蘑菇。

— often used as (be) topped常用作(be) topped

a cup of hot chocolate topped (off) with whip cream一杯浮着一层起泡奶油的热巧克力
The cathedral was topped (off/out) with a spire.这是一座尖顶式大教堂。

: to cut off the top of (something)切除顶部

He topped the tree/carrots.他砍掉树冠/切掉胡萝卜头。

literary : to reach the top of (something)到达顶部

When we topped the hill, we saw a small village in the valley.我们到达山顶时，看见峡谷里有一座小村庄。

top off

[phrasal verb]

top off (something) or top (something) off

: to end (something) usually in an exciting or impressive way（通常以令人激动或难忘的方式）结束，完成

We topped off dinner with dessert and coffee.我们以甜点和咖啡完美结束晚餐。
The band topped off the show with an extended version of their classic hit.乐队以一首加长版的经典作品结束演出。
The victory tops off the coach's extremely successful career.这次胜利为教练辉煌的执教生涯画上了圆满的句号。

US : to fill (something) completely with a liquid（用液体）装满，注满

I added a little more coffee to top off the mug.我多倒了一点咖啡把杯子填满。
He stopped at the gas station to top off [=(Brit) top up] the car's tank. [=to fill the car's tank with gas]他在加油站停下来，给汽车加满了油。

top out

[phrasal verb]

: to reach the highest amount or level and stop increasing达到顶峰 — often + at

Interest rates are expected to top out at 15 percent.利率预计最高达到15%。

top up

[phrasal verb]

top up (something) or top (something) up British

: to fill (something) completely with a liquid（用液体）装满，注满

He topped up [=(US) topped off] (the glasses of) his guests.他把客人们的杯子加满。

: to bring (something) to the full or desired amount达到全额量；达到预期量

The store keeps its fruits and vegetables topped up.商店保持水果、蔬菜的足量供应。
She works part-time to top up her income.她做兼职以挣够预期的收入。

— see also top-up

top yourself

British, informal

: to kill yourself自杀

to top it (all) off

(US) or chiefly British to top it all

— used to indicate a final thing that happened that was even better, worse, etc., than what happened before更好的是；更糟的是；更有甚者

The car was filthy when she returned it to me, and to top it (all) off, there was almost no gas left in the tank.她还车给我的时候车很脏，更糟糕的是，油箱里面几乎滴油不剩。

单词	top
释义	top (adjective) top (noun) top (verb) top 44 ENTRIES FOUND: top (noun) top (adjective) top (noun) top (verb) top-down (adjective) top-end (adjective) top-heavy (adjective) top-level (adjective) top-notch (adjective) top-of-the-line (adjective) topping (noun) top-ranking (adjective) tops (adjective) tops (adverb) top-shelf (adjective) top-up (noun) top banana (noun) top brass (noun) top dog (noun) top dollar (noun) Top 40 (noun) top gear (noun) top gun (noun) top hat (noun) top secret (adjective) big top (noun) high-top (adjective) over-the-top (adjective) pop-top (noun) screw-top (adjective) set-top box (noun) soft-top (noun) tank top (noun) tip-top (noun) tip-top (adjective) tube top (noun) blow (verb) bottom (noun) head (noun) heap (noun) pile (noun) toe (noun) tree (noun) world (noun) ¹ top /ˈtɑːp/ noun plural tops ¹ top /ˈtɑːp/ noun plural tops Learner's definition of TOP 1 [count] : the highest part, point, or level of something顶部；顶点；顶端 The tops of the walls are painted and the bottoms are covered in wood paneling.墙的顶部刷了漆，底部覆盖有木质护墙板。 — usually singular通常用单数 He was calling down from the top of the stairs.他从楼梯顶部向下喊。 Please write your name on the top of the page.请在页面的顶部写上你的名字。 She climbed to the top of the mountain.她爬上山顶。 She had a scratch on the top of her foot.她的脚背被划破了。 He filled the glass to the top.他把玻璃杯倒满。 2 [count] : an upper surface or edge of something上面；上边；上沿 a table with a glass top玻璃面的桌子 — see also cooktop, countertop, desktop, tabletop 3 [count] : something that covers the upper part or opening of something盖；顶盖 I'm looking for a pen with a red top. [=cap]我正在找一支有红色笔帽的钢笔。 She took the top [=lid] off the jar.她取下罐子盖儿。 The box's top had been removed.盒盖儿已经被取下了。 I hate it when you leave the top off the toothpaste!我讨厌你不盖牙膏盖儿！ 4 [noncount] : the highest position in rank, success, or importance最高级别；最大成功；最为重要 He is at the top of his profession.他正处于事业的巅峰。 The company's new CEO started at the bottom and worked her way to the top.公司的新任女首席执行官是从底层工作干起一步步升到最高职位的。 employees at the top of the pay scale薪金等级最高的雇员 The team is at the top of the league.这支球队在联赛排名中领先。 He graduated at the top of his/the class. [=his grades were among the highest in his class]他是作为班上的尖子生毕业的。 The order came straight from the top. [=from the person with the most authority or power]这一指令直接来自最高层。 Studying for the test is on the top of my list. [=it is the first and most important thing that I need to do]备考学习是我的头等大事。 5 [count] : a piece of clothing that is worn on the upper part of your body上装；上衣 She was wearing a blue silk top and black pants.她穿着蓝色真丝上衣和黑色的裤子。 a bikini top比基尼上装 — see also tank top 6 [noncount] informal : the beginning开始；开端 We'll have another news update for you at the top of the hour. [=at the start of the next hour]下个整点，我们将为您报道另外一条最新消息。 Let's rehearse the scene from the top.我们从头排练这一场吧。 OK, everybody. Let's take it from the top. [=start from the beginning of ascene, song, etc.]好吧，各位，咱们从头开始吧。 7 [noncount] : the first half of an inning in baseball（一局棒球比赛的）前半局 the top of the sixth inning第六局的前半局 8 [noncount] chiefly British : the part of something (such as a street) that is farthest away（街道等的）尽头 Try the shop at the top of the road.试试道路尽头的那家店。 9 [noncount] chiefly British : the highest gear of a vehicle（车辆的）最高速挡 She shifted into top once she got on the highway.她一上公路就转换到最高速挡。 at the top of the heap — see ¹heap at the top of the pile — see ¹pile at the top of your voice/lungs : in the loudest way possible以最大的嗓门 She sang at the top of her voice.她放声歌唱。 They were shouting at the top of their lungs.他们用最大的嗓门儿喊。 blow your top — see ¹blow come out on top : to win a competition, argument, etc.获胜；名列榜首 He's confident that he'll come out on top when all the votes have been counted.他有信心，统计完所有票数后他将获胜。 from top to bottom : in a very thorough way彻底地；彻头彻尾地 We cleaned/searched the house from top to bottom.我们彻底打扫/搜查了房子。 from top to toe : from your head to your feet从头到脚 They were covered from top to toe [=(more commonly) from head to toe] in mud.他们从头到脚都是泥。 off the top of your head informal : immediately by thinking quickly about something不假思索；即兴 Off the top of my head, I can think of three people who might be interested.我一下子就想到有三个人可能会感兴趣。 I can't remember her name off the top of my head.我一时想不起她的名字。 on top 1 : on the highest part or surface of something在顶部；在上面 He gave us vanilla ice cream with chocolate sauce on top.他给了我们顶部涂有巧克力酱的香草冰激凌。 We finished decorating our Christmas tree by putting a star on top.我们在圣诞树的顶部放上一颗星，完成了最后的装饰。 She picked the card on top.她拿了最上面那张牌。 2 chiefly British : winning a game or competition获胜。 The team was on top [=in front, ahead] after the first half.球队上半场结束时领先。 — see also come out on top (above) on top of 1 : on the highest or upper part of (something or someone)在…顶部；在…上面 The house sits on top of a hill.房子坐落在小山顶。 Put the card back on top of the deck.把那张牌放回到牌堆顶部。 Books and papers were piled on top of each other.书籍和文件杂乱地堆在一起。 I fell to the ground and the dog jumped on top of me.我摔倒在地，狗跳到了我身上。 2 : in control of (something) : doing the things that are needed to deal with (something)掌控 You can count on them to be on top of things when problems develop.事情闹大的话，你可以靠他们来掌控。 “Can you get this done by next week?” “Don't worry. I'm on top of it.”“下个星期你能把这个做完吗？”“别担心，我能搞定。” She's not on top of her game this morning. [=she is not performing well this morning]她今天早上状态不佳。 3 : aware of what is happening in (a particular area of activity)了解（某领域的）最新形势 She tries to keep/stay on top of current events.她尽量保持了解时事。 4 : very close to or near (someone or something)接近；靠近 The deadline was on top of them before they knew it.他们不知道最后期限已经快到了。 The houses are built right on top of each other.这些房屋相邻而建。 5 : in addition to (something)除…之外 You owe me $20, and that's on top of the $40 you owe me from earlier.你欠我20美元，这还不包括之前欠我的40美元。 On top of everything else, he lost his job.此外，他还丢了工作。 6 ◊ In British English, if something gets on top of you, it becomes too difficult for you to handle or deal with.棘手；没法处理 Planning their wedding was starting to get on top of them.筹办婚礼对他们来说变得棘手起来。 on top of the world informal : in a very successful or happy state名声显赫；非常幸福；心满意足 I had just gotten married and felt like I was on top of the world.我刚刚结了婚，感到非常幸福。 over the top informal : beyond what is expected, usual, normal, or appropriate : very wild or strange often in an amusing way夸张；过分；过度 His performances are always over the top. [=(Brit) OTT]他的表演总是很夸张。 top of the tree British, informal : the most powerful or most successful position in a profession, organization, etc.最权威；最成功 She is still (at/on the) top of the tree in her field. [=she's still at the top in her field]在她的领域里，她依旧是最有权威的。 — see also big top ² top /ˈtɑːp/ adjective ² top /ˈtɑːp/ adjective Learner's definition of TOP usually used before a noun 1 : located at the highest part or position顶上的；顶端的 the top drawer/shelf最上面的抽屉/架子 They live on the top floor of the building.他们住在顶层。 That's my husband in the top [=upper] right-hand corner of the picture.照片右上角的那个人是我丈夫。 2 : highest in rank, success, or importance最高级别的；最成功的；最重要的 the top news story of the day当天的头条新闻报道。 the country's top three car manufacturers全国顶级的三家汽车制造商 He is among the top pitchers of the league.他是联赛里的顶级投手之一。 She is the top student in her class. = (chiefly Brit) She is top in her class.她是班上的尖子生。 Safety is our top concern/priority.安全是我们首要关心/优先考虑的问题。 3 : highest in quality, amount, or degree最好的；最多的；最高的 The winner showed top form.获胜者表现出最佳的竞技状态。 Houses are selling at top prices.房屋正以最高价格出售。 What is the car's top speed?这辆车的最高时速是多少？ ³ top /ˈtɑːp/ noun plural tops ³ top /ˈtɑːp/ noun plural tops Learner's definition of TOP [count] : a child's toy that can be made to spin very quickly陀螺 spinning like a top像陀螺那样旋转 — compare ¹top ⁴ top /ˈtɑːp/ verb tops; topped; topping ⁴ top /ˈtɑːp/ verb tops; topped; topping Learner's definition of TOP [+ object] 1 : to be or become more than (a particular amount)超过 Album sales have already topped [=exceeded] 500,000.那张音乐专辑的销量已经超过50万张。 Donations are expected to top $1,000,000 by the end of the month.预期到这个月底，捐款将超过100万美元。 2 : to be in the highest position on (a list) because of success（因成功而）名列榜首 The song has topped the charts for seven weeks.这首歌已占据排行榜榜首七周。 Who tops the list this year for Hollywood's highest-paid actor? [=who is the highest-paid actor in Hollywood this year?]谁是今年好莱坞薪酬最高的演员？ 3 : to do or be better than (someone or something)优于；更好 He topped [=surpassed] his previous record.他打破了自己先前的纪录。 They topped the other company's offer.他们提出的报价高于另一家公司。 She tops everyone else on the team.她比队里的其他队员都优秀。 Being at the beach sure tops [=beats] working in the office.在海滩当然要比在办公室工作好。 I've seen some pretty weird things in my life—but that tops everything!我这辈子见过不少相当奇怪的事情——但那一件最奇怪！ 4 : to cover or form the top of (something)覆盖；成为…的顶部 A fresh layer of snow topped the mountains.一层新雪覆盖了群山。 — often + with She topped the pizza with cheese and mushrooms.她在比萨饼上面放了一层奶酪和蘑菇。 — often used as (be) topped常用作(be) topped a cup of hot chocolate topped (off) with whip cream一杯浮着一层起泡奶油的热巧克力 The cathedral was topped (off/out) with a spire.这是一座尖顶式大教堂。 5 : to cut off the top of (something)切除顶部 He topped the tree/carrots.他砍掉树冠/切掉胡萝卜头。 6 literary : to reach the top of (something)到达顶部 When we topped the hill, we saw a small village in the valley.我们到达山顶时，看见峡谷里有一座小村庄。 top off [phrasal verb] 1 top off (something) or top (something) off : to end (something) usually in an exciting or impressive way（通常以令人激动或难忘的方式）结束，完成 We topped off dinner with dessert and coffee.我们以甜点和咖啡完美结束晚餐。 The band topped off the show with an extended version of their classic hit.乐队以一首加长版的经典作品结束演出。 The victory tops off the coach's extremely successful career.这次胜利为教练辉煌的执教生涯画上了圆满的句号。 2 US : to fill (something) completely with a liquid（用液体）装满，注满 I added a little more coffee to top off the mug.我多倒了一点咖啡把杯子填满。 He stopped at the gas station to top off [=(Brit) top up] the car's tank. [=to fill the car's tank with gas]他在加油站停下来，给汽车加满了油。 top out [phrasal verb] : to reach the highest amount or level and stop increasing达到顶峰 — often + at Interest rates are expected to top out at 15 percent.利率预计最高达到15%。 top up [phrasal verb] 1 top up (something) or top (something) up British : to fill (something) completely with a liquid（用液体）装满，注满 He topped up [=(US) topped off] (the glasses of) his guests.他把客人们的杯子加满。 2 : to bring (something) to the full or desired amount达到全额量；达到预期量 The store keeps its fruits and vegetables topped up.商店保持水果、蔬菜的足量供应。 She works part-time to top up her income.她做兼职以挣够预期的收入。 — see also top-up top yourself British, informal : to kill yourself自杀 to top it (all) off (US) or chiefly British to top it all — used to indicate a final thing that happened that was even better, worse, etc., than what happened before更好的是；更糟的是；更有甚者 The car was filthy when she returned it to me, and to top it (all) off, there was almost no gas left in the tank.她还车给我的时候车很脏，更糟糕的是，油箱里面几乎滴油不剩。
随便看	pasty-faced pasty faced PA system PA systems pat pat-a-cake pat a cake Patagonia Patagonian patch patched patches patchier patchiest patching patchouli patch things up patch together patch up patchwork patchy pat down pate patella patellae