So for the sample, the X would be audience effect.
因此针对这个例题，X 指的是观众效应。
| 单词 | Audience effect |
| 释义 |
Audience effect
原声例句
托福口语备考指南 So for the sample, the X would be audience effect. 因此针对这个例题，X 指的是观众效应。 托福口语备考指南 The professor illustrates the audience effects by giving two examples. 教授举了两个例子来解释观众效应。 托福口语备考指南 As you can see, the question is asking you to explain the academic concept of audience effect with examples. 如你所见，问题是要你用例子解释观众效应这个学术概念。 托福口语备考指南 If you ever have heard of stage fright, then you are already familiar with the manifestation of the audience effect. 如果你曾经听说过怯场，那么你已经熟悉听众表现的表现了。 托福口语备考指南 From the passage, the audience effect is described as the positive or negative impact an audience can have on people during any type of performance. 根据文章内容，观众效应被描述为观众在任何形式的表演中对人产生的正面或负面影响。
中文百科
社会助长 Social facilitation（重定向自Audience effect）
社会助长（Social facilitation）是人们在完成简单任务或熟练任务时，如果有观察者在场（观众效应），或者有竞争者（合作者效应），将会激发起优于独处时的表现的倾向。但是对于复杂任务或不熟练任务，情况则相反，常会出现表现较次的情形。对于人类，关心他人意见者，以及在不认识观众的情况下，这种效应表现得最为强烈。
英语百科
Social facilitation 社会助长（重定向自Audience effect）
Social facilitation is the tendency for people to perform differently when in the presence of others than when alone. Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones. The Yerkes-Dodson law, when applied to social facilitation, states that "the mere presence of other people will enhance the performance in speed and accuracy of well-practiced tasks, but will degrade the performance of less familiar tasks." |
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