equivalence

Bisimulation is often chosen as the equivalence relation in equivalence checking.

Equivalence has been a core question in translation studies, yet researchers have not reached a consensus on the definition of it.

Equivalence is an important objective for a translator to achieve and a criterion by which the quality of translation is judged as well.

It uses literary-comparative method to examine whether'equivalence'is achieved or to what degree it is.

Mathematicians will judge our equation to be an acceptable approximation even if it is not an exact equivalence.

Besides subtyping, it is possible to define equivalence types such that the value of one type can be replaced by another type.

It does not yield character-by-character equivalence: Entities will be expanded, and white space not marked as significant might be removed.

To prove the equivalence with that of Van der Waeden, the nonstandard one is essential.

The term "substantial equivalence" has never been scientifically or legally defined.

Eugene Nida is famous for his theory of Dynamic Equivalence and his translation standard is mainly expressed in his theory of equivalence.

Business English translation, however, requires "innovation" to achieve and to perfect "equivalence" due to its characteristic feature.

This type equivalence via inheritance is one of the fundamental gateways in understanding the meaning of object-oriented programming.

If the equivalence principle were violated, the moon's orbit around the Earth would appear skewed, either towards or away from the sun.

An equation merely marks the point of view from which I consider the two expressions: it marks their equivalence in meaning.

Runtime storage cannot be completely allocated until all common and equivalence statements have been processed.

A complete set of invariants can be used to judge the equivalence of two states under LUT.

You can also do this on the Overview tab, just as you renamed the equivalence classes.

They endeavoured to legitimise that approach by invoking the concept of "substantial equivalence" .

Some people believed that there could be an equivalence of language elements independent of the setting in which they of occurred.

Responsible administration implicates the equivalence of power and responsibility, as well as the equivalence of power and supervision.

Albert Einstein was a German physicist best known for the theory of relativity and specifically mass energy equivalence.

The 'substantial equivalence' approach does not assess the possibility of such harmful glycosylation occurring.

We believe that: the laws of physics can be unified, but can have different forms ----- they have equivalence, uncertainty, sustainability.

In order to assess the potential risk of the whole mixture, the concept of toxic equivalence has been applied to this group of contaminants.

In the last installment, Brett examined several important concepts in data binding, including round-tripping and semantic equivalence.

The adequacy condition require that all the equivalence of the form (T) should are logical consequence of this definition.

Due to the big differences between the English and Chinese cultures, it is extremely hard for a translator to achieve complete equivalence.

Secondly, the equivalence of Routh criterion and Hurwitz criterion is proved on the sufficient and necessary conditions of each criterion.

Because fiscal positions were sound, there was less of what economists call Ricardian equivalence.

One approach in dealing with the equivalence of quantum states under LUT is to find the complete set of invariants under LUT.

The substitute reference obligation must satisfy certain nominated criteria designed to ensure the economic equivalence of the obligations.

All these demands can be subsumed under the concept of "equivalence" in its widest sense.

The equivalence relationship between the accelerated aging environment and the atmospheric aging environ. . .

"Faithfulness" and "equivalence" in traditional translation theories show the inequalities between the source text and the target text.

Sometimes therapeutic equivalence may be achieved despite differences in bioavailability.

That gravity and acceleration through space produce identical physical effects is the remarkable assertion of the principle of Equivalence.

Pragmatic equivalence in translation can be achieved on the premises of the understanding of language.

Likewise, two sets of characters are considered to have compatibility equivalence if their full compatibility decompositions are identical.

Moreover, NTM has flavor enhancing properties. The relative cost of NTM is much lower than sucrose or APM at sweetness equivalence.

JAXB also handles CDATA sections a little differently than you might expect, but it does preserve semantic equivalence.

The common language runtime supports type equivalence between these different views for interfaces, structures, enumerations, and delegates.

Compares two ranges element by element either for equality or equivalence in a sense specified by a binary predicate.

First, service was defined as a called method sequence under consideration of user's requirements and component service's equivalence.

The equivalence relation is established by the constraint implied by passing an instance of C in the method call from B to A.

Obtained: Partial Least Squares iterative algorithm to handle data sheet leaflet extraction equivalence with Principal Component Analysis.

For centuries, translation theory and practice cannot get rid of the dominant idea of "faithfulness" or "equivalence" .

The first concept that you need to understand is the equivalence class.

The equivalence relation could be applied to the performance evaluation of ALOHA-type system.

Therefore, the aptness in terms of culture and psychology is the criteria for the translatability of metaphor instead of equivalence.

This paper discusses the aesthetic equivalence in the translation of advertisement in the light of AIDMA Principle.

Due to the causes of the complexity and the workload, this paper selects the conventional WARD static equivalence.

Phase III clinical studies have shown glycaemic equivalence between inhaled insulin and conventional subcutaneous insulin.

For equivalence operations, this works fine (unless two checksums happen to be the same).

He would like to dream the same by nature to develop into equivalence is the sophistry of the.

The translation of English idioms should be guided by modern semiotic -semantic theory, so as to achieve the greatest equivalence.

The graph isomorphism is an equivalence relation on graphs and as such it partitions the set of all graphs into equivalence classes.

Graph symmetry theory de-scribes the equivalence relationship on topological structure between graph objects (vertices and edges).

There is a slight difference between the change in indicator color and the actual equivalence point of the titration.

Programming appropriateness is different from abstract equivalence, though.

This paper discusses equivalence relationships between the ARIMA process and the State Space Model and set up proper State Space Models.

Every group can be partitioned into equivalence classes called conjugacy classes.

Starting from the special theory of relativity, he proposed the equivalence of mass and energy formula, opened up an era of atomic energy.

Dynamic equivalence in fact depends on a comparison of two relations.

The time-temperature-stress equivalence principle was introduced to obtain the creep compliance master curve.

Compares two objects for equivalence, ignoring the case of strings.

This equivalence relationship characterizes the inherent in-variance existing in network structure.

This thesis applies Nida's theory of dynamic equivalence to the study of audiovisual translation, especially in the mode of subtitling.

of range expressions, equivalence classes, and collating sequences within file name expansion and pattern matching.

The use of international (CAC) guidelines for equivalence determination had not yet been adopted ( Moy , 1999).

Furthermore, the definition and equivalence condition of extremum in the semi-uniform spaces is given by the partial order.

I told you about the equivalence of these three circles, of these three rings of string.

This study tries to apply structural equivalence method of social network analysis as a new methodology approach.

In the post-colonial context, equivalence theory as the key translation theory has experienced a culture turn.

The SPS text will contain a series of new commitments on science, transparency, regionalization, cooperation, and equivalence.

This thesis attempts to analyzes the contextual pragmatic equivalence in business interpretation.

Translation equivalence is very useful for bilingual lexicography, machine translation system and cross-lingual information retrieval.

As an examination of moral equivalence, the film raises difficult questions.

In computability theory, there is a closely related concept known as Turing equivalence.

The influences of the intake charge temperature, fuel air equivalence ratio, compression ratio, CO2 to combustion and pollution are studied.

Second, ecology subsidy should affirm the principle of "equivalence" and "effectiveness" .

Spatial equivalence design, aiming to avoid spatial discrimination, is an effective way to express democracy view.

On uniformly continuous function space U(G), Equivalence of invariant mean and topological invariant mean is showed by two methods.

An organization such as a Contract Research Organization where a clinical study or bio-equivalence study had been performed.

By definition of equivalence, Norton's equivalent circuit is deduced through corresponding Thevenin's circuit.

The pragmatic meaning, which includes explicature and implicature, is the core of pragmatic equivalence.

In particular, we prove that there are only finitely many equivalence classes for twisted conjugate actions for semisimple Lie groups.

Conclusion: The equivalence of dispensing granules and the decoction pieces should be stud. . .

The equivalence principle of solutions of nonlinear large gas dynamics waves and of solutions of water wave equations will be used.

In this paper, the condition of equivalence and necessary condition for impulsive fixed modes in singular control system are given.

Excitation equivalence in ground vibration test with respect to real flight vibration environment is studied.

In equivalence of the fund the basic calculating method has laws of simple interest and compound interest law.

Auction theory: Winner's Curse given common values and Revenue Equivalence given independent private values.

Hence, in idiom translations, it is rather important to try to keep the translation pragmatic equivalence with the mother tongue.

The two properties of the matrix of fuzzy equivalence relation are proved according to the property of fuzzy equivalence relation.

"Translation equivalence" is a significant concept in the process of translation, especially in the literature translation.

With the covariance matrix is known, we construct the compound D- optimal criteria and equivalence theorem.

The equivalence of public inheritance and isa sounds simple, but in practice, things aren't always so straightforward.

Under a fully-funded system, the Ricardian equivalence will hold if the capital market is perfect.

Apply MATLAB in fuzzy clustering analysis, programs to solve the fuzzy similarity matrix and the fuzzy equivalence matrix.

This paper first briefly introduces timed automata, clock region, region equivalence and clock zone.

Therefore, this paper lays its priority on the equivalence (here refers to Nida' s equivalence) and the cultural translation.

In testing, a common approach is to divide the input and output domains into equivalence classes.

Boundary value analysis uses the same analysis of partitions as equivalence partitioning .

For centuries, the idea of "equivalence" dominated translation theory and practice.

I gives the classification of simple boundary singularities under right equivalence.

Under certain situation the equivalence of open set condition and strong open set condition are discussed in this paper.

The principle of equivalence is of critical importance in our analysis of inertial navigation.

A group of NASA- supported researchers are going to test the Equivalence Principle by shooting laser beams at the Moon .

Quark confinement demonstrates the equivalence of mass and energy discovered by Einstein.

Finally, new developments of revenue equivalence of auctions are reviewed and prospected.

Secondly, a new asynchronous parallel method based on equivalence is proposed for the parallel simulation of electromechanical transient.

The Android = Java equivalence is obviously not all-inclusive in both sides (not a bijection).

Compares two objects for equivalence, where string comparisons are case-sensitive.

The response is the filibuster and, as my colleague James Fallows has so aptly pointed out, the media myth of "false equivalence. "

the drag of hydrogen combustion is higher than kerosene combustion with equal equivalence ratio.

In exchange for you a single equivalence of heart, you are willing to exchange?

however only the composite value of resistivity and thickness of anomalous body can be determined because of equivalence.

In the context of a comparison, what is object identity versus object equivalence?

ROPES AND CORDAGE. EQUIVALENCE BETWEEN NATURAL FIBRE ROPES AND MAN-MADE FIBRE ROPES FOR USE IN THE MOORING OF VESSELS.

And we prove the equivalence of transfer pricing and managerial delegation though it has the different style in different models.

There are different areas where these approaches can be used: equivalence checking, property checking or symbolic simulation.

Sense equivalence should always come in the first, and similarities on manners of expression second.

Fist, we propose a data model that can implement automated subscription decomposition supporting semantic equivalence.

The equivalence point in a titration is a theoretical concept.

This equivalence in analysis accuracy pays off in several ways, with productivity being the most obvious.

The fuel-air equivalence ratio and fuel injection location affect the configuration of flame.

The equivalence of translation is the kernel of translation theories and practices.

It is a combination of equivalence transform method and analysis table description method, therefore it is more simple and intuitionistic.

Failing to define equals as an equivalence relation.

Firstly, this thesis holds that Nida's Equivalence Theory is explanation to translation.

During formal verification, the decision from a equivalence checker is clear-cut.

Aim To discuss the matching equivalence of the simple undirected graph.

The rules for type equivalence are discussed in Type Equivalence and Embedded Interop Types.

In fact, we shall use the same notation for word and its equivalence.

Wang wei studies the recognition condition under right equivalence group.

In this paper, we mainly discuss the enumeration problem of the equivalence class of 3-nilpotent matrix defined in normal number fields.

The US-Australia meat inspection case was largely influenced by the third provision, the determination of equivalence.

What if you want to compare the actual contents of an object for equivalence?

It is found that there are cases of deceptive equivalence, failing to attain equivalent literary and stylistic effects.

increasing the width of the module will decrease the equivalence lift.

it involves logical equivalence, material implication, Nicod's criterion and other concepts.

This technically doesn't violate the rules of semantic equivalence -- the content in both documents are semantically the same.

Step 2 : Replace each octal dig it with its binary equivalence.

That last one, called Tychonoff's theorem, is yet another equivalence to the axiom of choice.

Equivalence of response of source language readers and target readers .

Its dual establishes the equivalence of prime filters and ultrafilters.

The stability limits in equivalence ratio were extended as compare. . .

In addition, translators should use domestication and foreignization flexibly so as to achieve as much cultural equivalence as possible.

Here is a simple example showing the equivalence of the two methods.

In the final analysis, these effects stem from the appropriate equivalence ratio and mixing.

One idea gaining momentum at the Pentagon is the notion of 'equivalence. '

We need to draw the line of JVM-equivalence in the sand, closer to pragmatic needs than Turing-equivalence.

Assessment of therapeutic equivalence or non-inferiority between two diagnostic procedures is very important.

In equivalence checking, two infinite-state systems are given, and the aimis to check if the two systems are equivalent.

The basic problems of static equivalence are generally discussed in this paper.

All I need to do now is draw an equivalence among these numbers (table indexes) and the functions themselves.

An improved algorithm based on register mapping is proposed to increase the speed of equivalence checking for sequential circuits.

The prior probability can he estimated by using the equivalence of the Markov random fields and the Gibbs Distribution (GD).

Law foresees infringement by equivalence.

Because of such physical differences, equivalence testing cannot be done at byte level for arbitrary XML documents.

Evidence object to the specified object for equivalence.

Why can't the two interrelated elements form an expected equivalence?

The operator == is shorthand for object equivalence in the Java language, but not for object reference identity.

However, many packages handle these tasks loosely, and semantic equivalence and round-tripping suffer as a result.

The concepts of stylistic markedness and Numerical Equivalence Value were published in the year of 2002 and 2005 by two scholars separately.

another hydrodynamic form which is in equivalence with above equations is also introduced.

Equivalence occurs whenever a sum ora series sometime value of another sum ora series.

A model of calculating core attributes is proposed in decision table information system based on equivalence classes operation.

Using the equivalence principle to generate SPWM pulse, which will be applied to the single-phase inverter power.

The midpoint and equivalence point for carbonic acid are much higher.

YangGuo home when he saw the feather equivalence in the doorway, not from YiZheng.

Once again we use a word to denote its equivalence class and write equality to express equivalence.

Symmetry can also improve the efficiency of technology of mapping and equivalence testing.

I am not quite saying Darwinism gave rise to creationism, though the "isms" imply equivalence.

This paper adopts dynamic equivalence based-on identification of coherent generator.

So far, Dr Murphy told the conference, these experiments have merely confirmed the equivalence principle to one part in 10 trillion.

This verifies the equivalence of pure shear and simple shear .

The sense equivalence referred here is not on language level, but on text level.

On Defects of Principle of "Dynamic Equivalence"

If you double-click the existing equivalence class, you can rename it.

Failure to maintain equivalence could jeopardize not only our freedom but our very survival.

A general equivalence check method is analyzed.

The equivalence was proven, and the algorithm was given after the model was built.

When the equivalence ratio of the premixed flow is exactly stoichiometric, the combustion temperature reaches the highest.

To shed light on their equivalence, we consider an idealized system of N molecules.

The membrane structure is first discreted into the cable-net structure according to the method of stress equivalence.

To the specified object for equivalence.

So it is proposed in the paper a dynamic equivalence method based on coherent generators identification for system reducing.

He usually self-sacrifice to compromise other people, also usually treat because of canning not getting equivalence but the anti is happy.

The problem of equivalence has caused much controversy.

Based on the equivalence of the expanded spaces, the uniformly-divided 7th B-spline basis function is constructed.

The semantic deviation signifies a kind of dynamic equivalence betweenlanguages in translation.

D. Where Can More Information on Postapproval Changes and Demonstration of Equivalence Be Found?

The combinational equivalence check methods based on recursive learning algorithm are discussed.

At the same time, it explores translation principles and methods to achieve intertextual equivalence in soft news.

Besides, the selection of controls must focus on the design and aim of RCTs, such as non-inferiority, equivalence and superiority trials.

How to reduce the number of test cases by equivalence partitioning?

The second principle is the principle of equivalence.

This relation gives rise to exactly two equivalence classes: [0] consisting of all even numbers, and [1] consisting of all odd numbers.

Earth has national since, for the development of military forces of military total to $(equivalence renminbi for yuan).

But in order to realize equivalence, translators can use domesticating translation and foreignizing translation.

And at last, it points out that in this chapter six real continuation theorem of equivalence.

Notice that when you change the variables on one equivalence class, that change cascades to the other classes.

The new system uses a calculation based on the energy equivalence of electricity.

Smooth Maps and the Notion of Equivalence.

After the equivalence point, there is excess titrant present.

By the adjoint equivalence class [G](subscript h), of graph G, we can give a necessary and sufficient condition of G.

The second assumption of the revenue equivalence theorem is that all bidders are risk-neutral.

This tests ASCII equivalence, so 1 will not be equal to 1. 0, even though they have the same numeric value.

Semantic equivalence: Equality based on the rules of XML.

The second type of model is the real business cycle model (Ricardian model). This is a model that assumes Ricardian equivalence.

We need to study this effect more to see how it would affect the tests of the weak equivalence principle.

Three kinds of matching patterns existing in translated works are proposed from the view of equivalence translation.

In addition, we can get the equivalence of the theory ofsolvablity of characteristic and its adjoint equation by using this method.

The equivalence relation between the convergence of function sequence and that of the graph-distance

Each of these classes is an equivalence partition where the program behaves in an equivalent way for each class member

Before moving on to the next section, add the values shown in Table 1 for you equivalence class

It is this that I would almost like to give back some sound of equivalence with alarm.

The general concepts of an equivalence and its application to clinical trials of thrombolytic therapy

Global equivalence ratios were varied from 0. 7 to 1. 2 for the initial pressure range from 0. 1 to 0. 5 MPa.

The Rate-version Variational Formulation of Dynamic Frictional Contact and Equivalence with Its Local Formulation

Hong Kong's fiscal revenue has return to surplus this year. The fiscal reserve equivalence to 19 months worth expenditure.

Counting the Number of Equivalence Classes of a Few Important Sets

tourism translation; pragmatic equivalence; cooperative principle; pragmatic strategies;

The equivalence relation defined by the (transitive closure of the) set of imposed constraints implies N L = N L

The F-Complementarity Problem and Its Equivalence with the Least Element Problem

Equivalence: from the Ideal to the Practical--Some Thoughts on a Modern Equivalence Theory of Bilingual Lexicographical Translation

Notes on an equivalence condition of the generalized diagonally dominant matrices and the generalized subdiagonally dominant matrices

Equivalence Salt Density Measurement Used in Work of Pollution-Flash Prevention of Power Transmission Line

Study of Equivalence of Similarity Measurement for Intrusion Detection Clustering

Real Orthogonal Equivalence Canonical Form of Complex Orthogonal Matrix

On the Equivalence for the Two Kind of Optimum Educational Investment Models and Corresponding Optimum Investment Criteria

A Cross-Cultural Study of National Psychology and the Definition of Its Equivalence

Application of the equivalence principle and the reciprocity theorem to electromagnetic scattering from two adjacent spherical objects

On the Equivalence between the Gauge Theory of Gravity and General Relativity in the Lagrangian Formulation

Simplification of longitudinal stresses calculation and equivalence of flexural stiffness for members with lateral circle perforations

Randomized, double-blind study comparing saruplase with streptokinase therapy in acute myocardial infarction: the COMPASS equivalence trial

Information Shift in Translation in Light of Functional Equivalence Principle

Equivalence Theorem on Simultaneous Approximation by the Bernstein-Kantorovich Operators

Guidelines for the Judgement of Equivalence Agreements regarding Food Import and Export Inspection and Certification Systems

A Few Theorems and Equivalence on Abstract Function of Strong Measurable Function

Cognition Problems Related to the Concept of Equivalence in Translation

Equivalence between binary notation symbols and the significant conditions of a two condition code

Catford's Translation Shift in His Equivalence Theory and Its Implication to ESL Teaching

Experimental Study of the Effect of Equivalence Ratio on Performance of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engine

Quantitative Evaluation of Stylistic Translational Equivalence

Experimental Investigations of the Effect of Equivalence Ratio on Detonation Characteristic Parameters of Pulse Detonation Rocket Engines

The Fundamental Conception of Similarity Relation and Its Weak Equivalence Properties

On the Equivalence of Differentiability Theorem to Integral -ability Theorem in the Generalized Integral Depending on a Parameter

On Equivalence of the Spring Oscillator Acted on by an Invariable Force