ureteral

She had been treated for a gynaecological and colon cancer and had a sigmoidostomy, an ileal conduit, and bilateral ureteral stents.

Indwellin ureteral stents have been used increasingly in urological practice, but they may induce urinary tract infection and encrustation .

We describe a case where a patient with symptoms of a ureteral stone turned out to have herpes zoster.

Lower ureteral calculi found a stone-free rate of 93. 3% with one treatment.

Objective To evaluate the clinical usage of the air pressure ballistic lithotriptor in the endoscopic management of ureteral calculi.

in all pelvic surgery, the most likely cause of the urinary bladder, the next segment ureteral damage is gynecological surgery.

Objective To present the results achieved in the treatment of ureteral calculi by rigid ureteroscopy with a pneumatic lithotripter.

Objective To sum up the preventive experiences of ureteral obstruction after renal transplantation.

Placement of internal ureteral stents for interal urinary diversion and prevention of urological complications had been well established.

Atropine has often been given with an opioid in the treatment of renal colic in the hope that it will relax the ureteral smooth muscle .

Conclusion: Ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy is an effective and safe method for the treatment of ureteral calculi with renal colic.

Objective To investigate ureteral injury in gynecological laparoscopies and discuss its diagnostic treatment and prevention.

Objective Discussion ureteroscope pneumatic lithotripsy for the treatment of ureteral stone effect.

In two cases partial ureteral obstruction was treated by creating percutaneous renal fistula.

The ureteral obstruction was not improved even after ileal conduit urinary diversion but finally responded to steroidal therapy.

Analysis of the therapeutic effects of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy on acute ureteral lithiasis.

Method: Tubulointerstitial fibrosis model was established by unilateral ureteral obstruction(UUO) rat.

Unrecognized ureteral injury manifests more commonly as an obstruction process than a leak.

Conclusions: Transureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy is an effective and safe method for ureteral calculi.

They retrospectively reviewed the efficacy of shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopy in the treatment of pediatric ureteral calculi.

Conclusion Tissue harmonic imaging can improve image quality, positive imaging rate and diagnosis accuracy of ureteral calculi.

They are also used off-label in patients with a distal ureteral stone to enhance passage of the stone.

Malignant Ureteral Obstruction: Outcomes After Intervention. Have Things Changed?

Curing the middle and lower ureteral stone through the trans-urethral ureteroscope is the very high curative effect.

Ureteral duplication is a relatively common congenital anomaly of the genitourinary tract.

Conclusions ESWL is the preferred treatment for ureteral calculi, technique and suitable operation can improve the effective rate.

CONCLUSIONS: Previous renal pelvis and ureteral cancers, particularly when diagnosed at an early age, increase the risk for subsequent CRC.

Objective To explore the clinical effects of pneumatic lithotripsy( PL ) under a ureteropyelscopy for the treatment of ureteral stones.

Ureteral avulsion is a rare complication of ureteroscopy that demands a surgical procedure to restore the continuity of urinary tract.

AIM: To observe the roles of rosiglitazone (RSG) in unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) rats renal interstitial fibrosis.

Objective To explore the effects of ureteral stent placement on ureteral peristalsis and the time course of renal pelvic pressure changes.

To establish the animal model of unilateral ureteral obstructive hydronephrosis by intrauterine surgery in fetal lamb.

Unilateral single vaginal ectopic ureteral opening with ipsilateral hypoplastic kidney is a rare disease.

Left ureteral obstruction with suspicious tumor encasement and hydronephrosis was found on imaging studies.

abstract: Objective To observe the clinical effect of holmium laser lithotripsy under ureteroscope in the treatment of ureteral calculi.

Objective To investigate the kidney, ureteral calculi with extracorporeal shock wave treatment.

Objective To explore the clinical effects of pneumatic lithotripsy under ureteropyeloscopy for the treatment of ureteral stones.

Objective: To investigate the diagnostic value of curved planar reformation(CPR) of multi-slice CT(MSCT) in ureteral malignant tumors.

Methods: Renal tubule-interstitial fibrosis was induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction in rats.

Objective To improve the diagnosis and treatment of the ureteral radiolucent calculi.

Adults are infertile due to lack of mature germ cells, and 50% develop hydronephrosis due to ureteral hyperplasia.

Conclusions: Ureteroscopic electrokinetic lithotripsy was safe and effective method for treatment of ureteral stones.

abstract: Objective To investigate the related factors impact the treatment of upper ureteral calculi.

Objective: To assess the diagnostic capability of MRU in the transplanted kidney ureteral obstruction .

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy for managing ureteral calculi.

Methods By direct entrance method, 520 patients with ureteral calculus were treated with baric ballistic lithotrity , and calculus removed.

Method Retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 68 cases of upper ureteral stones and discussion with literature review.

Objective To enhance the effectiveness of ESWL for the hard-fragmented ureteral calculi.

Materials and Methods: MRU features of 24 patients with histologically proved ureteral tumor were analysed retrospectively.

Objective To evaluate the application of tissue harmonic imaging in diagnosis of ureteral calculi.

Objective To explore the methods of treatment for ureteral strictures with ureteroscopy.

Results By statistical analysis, incidence rate of iatrogenic ureteral injury in colorectal cancer radical correction was 1. 9%.

Methods Ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy was used in 46 ureteral calculi due to ESWL failure.

The overall survival of patients with malignant ureteral obstruction remains poor.

Doppler ultrasound and X-ray of KUB and intravenous pyelography (IVP)in the diagnosis of small ureteral calculus.

abstract: Objective To analyze the causes of retrograde ureteral catheterization failure in PCNL and discuss its' management.

Endometriosis is a common disease, but ureteral involvement is relatively rare.

Conclusion: Ureteroscopy with holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy for upper ureteral calculi is more effective than ESWL.

Objective To compare the efficacy of ureteroscopic lithotripsy(URSL) extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy(ESWL) for distal ureteral calculi.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical effects of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy for the treatment of ureteral steinstrasse.

Objective To explore the value of endosonography( TRS &. TVS)in diagnosing distal ureteral calculi.

Objective To evaluate the role of double J ureteral stent in the management of upper urinary tract diseases.

Objective: To evaluate the application and effect of Double-J ureteric stent in ureteral strictures.

The kidneys were transplanted to dogs' iliac fossa of B and C teams, ureteral orifices were exposed in vitro.

Objective To discuss diagnosis and treatment of ectopic ureteral orifice.

Conclusion: PLU is safe and effect on ureteral calculi, especially for calculi in middle and lower section.

Methods: Three hundred and five cases of ureteral calculi were treated by ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy.

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of holmium : YAG laser on the treatment of ureteral calculi.

Puepose: To retrospectively evaluate the value of common used diagnostic imaging facilities in primary ureteral carcinoma.

Methods Ureteroscopy using pneumatic lithotripsy for the treatment of 161 cases of ureteral stone.

Methods Percutaneous nephrostomy and stenting were done in 14 cases of malignant ureteral obstruction.

Conclusions: Ureteroscopic holmimium: YAG laser lithotripsy is a highly effective and safe method for managing ureteral calculi .

No ureteral mucosa denude, tear and stenosis and no infection was found.

Method The clinical records of 21 cases with ectopic ureteral orifice were analyzed retrospectively.

Objective To evaluate the effect and position of ureteroscopic removal of ureteral stone by using a small-caliber semirigid ureteroscope.

During a ten year period, 82 patients with ureteral obstruction secondary to metastatic disease, were seen .

objective To evaluate the clinical effect of ureteroscope on the treatment of acute obstruction of ureteral Calcuti.

We report on 2 cases that highlight the clinical characteristics of ureteral pseudodiverticulosis and review the previous literature.

Conclusion It is more economical with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for distal ureteral calculi.

Purpose: To investigate the effect of ESWL on the distal ureteral stone in contralateral prone position.

ureteral calculi; color signals; color and power Doppler.

Methods To treat ureteral stone with ESWL and the failure cases are taken out by ureterotomy .

Methods A total of 20 pregnant women with ureteral calculus underwent holmium laser lithotripsy through ureteropyeloscopy.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical value of multi-slice spiral CT 3D reconstruction in ureteral obstruction.

Objective To investigate the value of Multi-layer Spiral CT (MSCT) for ureteral calculus.

Objective: To explore the value multi detector row CT with 3D reconstruction in the diagnosis of ureteral obstruction.

Methods: 52cases of ureteral calculus were treated with ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy combined with ESWL.

Will some discharge from sediment, Yin neck ureteral itching.

Objective To explore the value of helical CT scan to the diagnosis of ureteral calculus.

PURPOSE: Urolithasia is a kind of hackneyed disease of urinary surgery, including kidney calculi, ureteral calculi, vesical calculi.

Methods 80 patients with ureteral calculi were treated with the ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy.

Conclusion: MSCT is very important way for diagnosis of ureteral obstruction disease.

Objective To discuss the value of 16-slice CT angiography analysis technology in diagnosis of ureteral stricture.

Methods 112 patients with ureteral calculi underwent pneumatic lithotripsy by rigid ureteroscopy in our hospital.

Objective To explore the value of vaginal probe transrectal ultrasound in diagnosis of ureteral calculi.

Results The effective rate of treatment to ureteral calculi with ESWL was 97. 8% by using ultrasound directing.

Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of pneumatic lithotripsy under ureterscope (URSL) in the treatment of ureteral calculi.

Method: Clinical data of 1503 cases of ureteral calculi with ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy was reviewed.

Objective To evaluate CT findings of urinary obstruction caused by ureteral diseases.

Method: Apply self-made ureteral catheter in 12 cases of dismembered pyeloplasty.

Methods: 48 cases with ureteral obstruction disease were performed by MSCT volume scanning and 3D reconstruction.

Methods: 415 cases of ureteral calculi were treated with ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy.

Method: A total of 76 cases of ureteral calculi with renal colic were treated by ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy.

Retrospective analysis of 102 patients who underwent decompression for malignant ureteral obstruction from 1991 to 2003 was performed.

Diagnosis of intravenous urography negative ureteral stones with inflammatory narrow 11 cases, diagnosis rate 90. 91%.

Diagnosis of intravenous urography positive ureteral stones with inflammatory narrow 24 cases, diagnosis rate 91. 67%.

Methods: The data of 36 cases of failure in URSL for ureteral calculi were retrospectively analyzed.

Methods Clinical data of 16 patients with primary ureteral tumor from August 2003 to March 2009 were retrospectively analyzed.

Methods: To report 4 cases of acute renal failure caused by ureteral calculi.

Methods: Flom Apr. 2001 to Mar 2004. 182 cases(198 sides) of ureteral stones were treated by ureteroscopic electrokinetic lithotripsy.

The stone free rates after shock wave lithotripsy for upper, middle and lower ureteral calculi were 74. 1, 100 and 75. 9% respectively.

Objective: To study the diagnostic value of the different imaging way for the ureteral radiolucent calculi.

Objective To study the cause, expression, cure and prevention for ureteral stone street.

Purpose: To study the effects of progesterone on frequency of electrical activity and urine flow in ureteral smooth muscle of rabbits.

Objective: To study the feasibility and effectiveness of treating ureteral calculi with ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy in the elderly.

Objective To study the diagnostic value and reasonable use for ureteral calculus with helical CT scanning.

Objective: To study the efficacy of ureteral calculus treated with ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy combined with ESWL.

Objective: To study the application of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy for treating ureteral calculi.

Objective To study the clinical value of ultrasonic diagnosis for low segment ureteral polyp.

Biocompatibility of a new ureteral stent made of biodegradable material

Therapeutic Concept of Ectopic Ureterocele Associated with Ureteral Duplication in One-Stage

Comparative study of electronic lithotripsy and frequency-doubled double pulse ND: AG laser lithotripsy for pelvic and ureteral stone

Preliminary study of the role of hypoxia in the ligated kidney of unilateral ureteral obstruction rat model

Comparative study of pneumatic lithotripsy and holmium laser lithotripsy for ureteral stones

Spironolactone ameliorates renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis of rat unilateral ureteral obstruction model

Effect of Glycyrrhizin Acid on Expression of Renal Interstitial Fibrosis and its Mechanism in Rats with Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction

A comparative study of holmium laser lithotripsy and frequency-doubled double-pulse laser for ureteral stones

Preventive and therapeutic effects of spironolactone on renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis after unilateral ureteral obstruction in rats

Study of ultrasonic localization for ureteral stones applied to ESWL

A comparative study of pneumatic lithotripsy and holmium laser lithotripsy for ureteral stones

Protective effects and mechanism of Pentoxifylline on rats with renal interstitial fibrosis following unilateral ureteral obstruction

Evaluation of a new choanoid biodegradable ureteral stent in a canine model

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy in treatment of ureteral calculi

Comparison of Improved Flank Position with Lithotomy Position in Holmium Laser Lithotripsy Through Ureteroscope for Upper Ureteral Calculi

Change of vascular endothelial growth factor in renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis after unilateral ureteral obstruction in rats

Retinoic acid inhibits renal interstitial myofibroblast proliferation in a rat unilateral ureteral obstruction model

Simultaneous Minimally Invasive Treatment for the Benign Prostate Hyperplasia and Ureteral Calculi

Ho: YAG laser lithotripter therapy in treatment of incarcerated upper-ureteral calculi under ureteroscope: analysis of clinical outcomes

Study of treating ureteral calculi with renal colic using ureteroscopy in emergency

Effects of adrenomedullin on the cell proliferation in renal interstitial fibrosis mice induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction

Prevention and therapy of ureteral injury and anuria in operations to gynecologic neoplasms by retrograde ureteral catheterization

Experimental Study on Effect of Matrine in Alleviating Renal Tubulointerstitial Fibrosis in Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction Model

The Scanning Technique of Low -cost and Target Spiral CT in Ureteral Obstruction and Its Clinical Applications

The realization in treating upper ureteral calculi of merger pathological changes of different minimally invasive technology

Ultrasonographic study of ureteral calculus

Treatment of renal and proximal ureteral calculi with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Pneumatic lithotripsy through ureteroscope for the treatment ureteral calculi

Comprehensive ultrasonographic diagnosis in primary ureteral cancer

Evaluation of a New Biodegradable Ureteral Stent: An Experimental Study

Interventional Treatment of Ureteral Stricture with Percutaneous Renal Puncture in Combination with Via Urethra

Clinical Study of Eye Acupuncture Treatment of 90 Renal and Ureteral Colic due to Ureteral Calculus

Pneumatic Lithotripsy through Retrograde Ureteroscope for Treatment of Large Ureteral Calculi

Treatment of proximal ureteral calculi by minimally invasive percutaneous nephrostomy without guide

An Analysis of Prognostic Factors of Percutaneous Nephrostomy for Patients with Malignant Ureteral Obstruction

The application study about therapy of upper ureteral calculi with rigid ureteroscopy under local superficial anesthesia

Clinical significance of retroperitoneal laparoscopy for ureteral calculi

Curative Effect on Ureteral Calculus: Comparison Between Holmium Laser Lithotripsy and Pneumatic Lithotripsy

An experimental study of tubularized peritoneal free grafts as ureteral mucosa substitutes

Inducing ureteral contractile response using KCl and its application

Pneumatic Lithotripsy Treatment of Posterior Renal Failure of Solitary Kidney Combined with Ureteral Calculi

Primary ureteral carcinoma: MRI diagnosis and comparison with other diagnostic imaging facilities

Prevention and treatment of ureteral injury during gynecological and obstetrical operations

Treatment of ureteral obstructions in renal transplant patients with interventional therapy

Clinical application of color Doppler of ultrasonography in the treatment of ureteral calculus with hydronephrosis

Renoprotective effects of piperazine ferulate in rats with interstitial fibrosis following unilateral ureteral obstruction

Study of treating upper-ureteral calculi with Ho: YAG laser lithotriptor

Management of ureteral obstruction in radical resection of cervical carcinoma after radiotherapy

Clinical analysis of the reasons of failure ureteroscopy operation for ureteral calculus

Clinical Treatment of Ureteral Stenosis and Obstruction after Kidney Transplantation

Surgical management of ureteral obstruction after renal transplantation

Single waist incision in combination with transurethral oversleeve excision for renal pelvis or ureteral cancer

Endo-laparoscopic ureterotomy and renal plication in the treatment of ureteral calculi with giant hydronephrosis

Clinical investigation on pneumatic lithotripsy for the treatment of ureteral stones

Antioxidative effects of rosiglitazone on rat kidney with unilateral ureteral obstruction

Surgical management of ureteral strictures or obstruction resulted from iatrogenic injury

Effects of colchicine on cell phenotypic change in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction

Comparison of the effect of ureteral stents of extracorporeal and intracorporal drainage in renal transplantation

Effects of different reconstruction methods in treatment of avulsion of ureteral mucosa: experiment with dogs

Diagnosis and micro-invasive treatment of ureteral obstruction after complete cystectomy

Clinical analysis of pneumatic lithotripsy under ureteroscope for ureteral calculi

A Comparison of curative effect of using different endoscopic lithotripsy in treating impacted upper ureteral calculi

Renal protective effect of estrogen on renal interstitial fibrosis after unilateral ureteral obstruction in rats

Changes of Glomerular Filtration Rate in Partial Unilateral Ureteral Obstructive Kidney of Rabbits

Role of hepatocyte growth factor in renal interstitial fibrosis in unilateral ureteral obstruction rats

Screening of genes involved in renal interstitial fibrosis in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction

The relationship between proliferation and apoptosis of pelvic ureteral carcinoma

The diagnosis and treatment of primary ureteral cancer (with a report of 23 cases)

Congenital Dysplastic Kidney Combined with Ectopia of the Ureteral Opening

Effects of atorvastatin on renal interstitial fibrosis of unilateral ureteral obstruction in rats

Comparison of tamsulosin versus nifedipine for the management of lower ureteral stones

Prevention and treatment of iatrogenic ureteral injury during colorectal surgery

Some Experience of Pneumatic Lithotripsy under Ureteroscope for Ureteral Calculi

Investigation of Renal Fibrosis Induced by Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction

Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Ureterolithotomy for the Treatment of Upper Ureteral Calculi(Report of 15 Cases)

Lithotomy Assisted by Flexible Cystoscope for Treating Ureteral and Coexisting Renal Stones

Ureteral stenosis in early phase of kidney transplantation: Cause, prevention and treatment

Small incision assisted by flexible cystoscope for treating ureteral and coexisting renal stones

Retinoic acid suppresses tubulointerstitial fibrosis of rat unilateral ureteral obstruction model

Iatrogenic ureteral injuries during the pelvic operation

Effect of matrine and crataegus mixture on connective tissue growth factor in unilateral ureteral obstruction rats

Application of transrectal color ultrasonography in the diagnosis of ureteral duplex with ectopia of the ureteral orifice

Managed strategy of difficult access of retrograde ureteral catheterization via cystoscope (A report of 80 cases)

The renal expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction

Expression of connective tissue growth factor in the renal tissue of rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction

Comparison of Ureteroscopy Pneumatic Lithotripsy and ESWL in the Treatment of Distal Ureteral Calculi

Influence on renal developments following ureteral obstruction in neonatal rats

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for ureteral calculi: Ten-year experience

Treatment of ureteral negative calculi by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

Characteristics and treatment of ureteral injury in gynecological surgery

Value of Intra-cavitary Ultrasound Diagnosis of Lithiasis in Ureteral Middle and Lower Parts in Emergency Situations

Application of clinical path for ureteral calculus patients treated via ureteroscope

Treatment of ureteral strictures with retrograde balloon catheter and ureteral stent

Application of B-Ultrasonographic Examination in Diagnosis of Primary Ureteral Tumor

Nifedipine and norfloxacin combined with prednisone in treatment of ureteral calculi

Protective effect of spironolactone on rat kidney after unilateral ureteral obstruction

Application of flexible ureteroscope with holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy for extraction of proximal ureteral calculi (report of 36 cases)

Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in managing the massive proximal ureteral calculi (Report of 68 cases)

Multifactor prognostic evaluation of renal pelvic and ureteral carcinoma

PNEUMATIC LITHOTRIPSY FOR THE TREATMENT URETERAL CALCULI APPLIED THROUGH URETEROSCOPE(REPORT OF 180 CASES)

Laparoscopic ureterotomy for the treatment of ureteral calculi

Treatment of ureteral calculi using ureteroscope and holmium: yag laser lithotripsy

The renal expression of cyclooxygenase in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction

The Treatment of Lower Ureteral Obstruction by the Combination of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine(Report of 4 cases)

Holmium laser lithotripsy for the treatment of ureteral calculus in pregnant women

The diagnostic value of multi-slice CT and three dimensional reconstruction in primary ureteral carcinoma

Ureteroscopy & removal of ureteral stone--simple endoscopic

Role of matrine in renal interstitial fibrosis after unilateral ureteral obstruction in rats

Clinical investigation on ureteroscopy for treatment of ureteral stones

Clinical Analysis of Ureteral Injury in Gynecologic Laparoscopies

Diagnostic Value of Magnetic Resonance Urography for Ureteral Obstruction

Evaluation of Expectant Treatments of Internal Medicine for Ureteral Calculi

Application of ureteroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of ureteral obstruction

Application of ureteroscope for emergent treatment of ureteral calculus obstructive renal failure (45 cases report)

Necessity of placement of ureteral stents after ureteroscopy for ureteral calculi

Diagnosing lower ureteral obstruent disease using intraluminal sonograghy

Spiral CT scanning after IVU in diagnosis of pediatric congenital ureteral abnormality

Ameliorating effect of sodium ferulate on renal lesion in rats with unilateral ureteral obstruction

CT Diagnosis of Ureteral Calculus at the Distal End of Ureters

Clinical experience of treatment of ureteral calculi with ureteroscopy

Prognostic factors of ureteral transitional cell carcinoma

Curative effect analysis of Ho: YAG laser lithotriptor after treatment of ESWL for ureteral calculi

Experience of the diagnosis and treatment for ectopic ureteral orifice (A report of 26 cases)

Ureteral fistula after kidney transplantation

Protective Effects of Bosentan on Kidney in Rats with Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction

Expression of Endothelin in Kidneys of Rats with Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction

The role of cell proliferation and apoptosis in renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis caused by unilateral ureteral obstruction

Cystourethroscopy with removal of ureteral calculus

Clinical research of incarcerated ureteral calculus

Preliminary analysis and management of impacted ureteral calculi with ureterscopy technique

Treatment of Ureteral Stone Street after Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (A Report of 41 Cases)