phenotype

Locus heterogeneity --- The production of identical phenotypes by mutations at two or more different loci.

Classically, quantitative geneticists have envisioned DNA sequence variants as the only source of heritable phenotypes.

Suppose, also, that the mechanisms that copy phenotypes from each generation to the next are "imperfect" in the sense given above.

RESULTS The phenotypes of drug resistance were the same, but most of the genotypes were different, even though some of them could be equal.

Congenital defects result in an unpredictable expression of phenotypes with variable penetrance, even within single families.

Key to this perspective is an explicit understanding of molecular phenotypes that has only become accessible in recent years.

Methods The phenotypes of haptoglobin were studied in 159 patients with acute leukemia by means of polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

Disruption of this equilibrium can result in arrhythmogenic phenotypes leading to syncope, seizures, and sudden cardiac death.

Conclusion A portion of the balanced chromosomal translocation individuals have abnormal phenotypes with mental retardation.

This information must be of biological relevance and thus correlate to disease phenotypes of interest.

In an individual, the same or similar phenotypes may be caused by different mutant alleles rather than by identical alleles at the locus.

Specific DNA sequences thought to affect phenotypes must be purposefully changed and the expected effect confirmed.

Heritability - The proportion of the total variance in phenotypes that is due to the genetic variance of the trait in question.

This review briefly introduced the phenotypes, pathologic physiology and general therapy to the disease, strongly stress the gene therapy.

This synchronization also biases frequencies of infection with multiple parasite phenotypes or genotypes.

Phenotypes can be anything: simple binary strings, or whole classes of objects and methods.

Many gene knockout mouse models faithfully mimic the phenotypes of the human diseases.

Genetic analysis demonstrates that the phenotypes of the mutant were caused by a recessive single gene mutation.

Objective To investigate the effects of HCMV infection on phenotypes of parotid duct epithelial cells and relative mechanisms.

Conclusions: Fibrin clot phenotypes are indicators of both severity of disease and long term post-stroke mortality.

This gene expression program leads to changes in both cellular morphological and physiological phenotypes.

Empirical identification and validation of eating disorder phenotypes in a multisite clinical sample.

When seeded onto scaffolds, the cells attached and spread well, and retained their osteogenic phenotypes on both scaffolds.

Whether cell has transdifferentiation or fusion during the phenomenon of cells with two phenotypes has been debated.

Hepatic stellate cells (HSteC) are intralobular connective tissue cells presenting myofibroblast-like or lipocyte phenotypes.

MSC from human bone marrow and adipose tissue represent very similar cell populations with comparable phenotypes.

This method is applicable to genetically uncharacterized phenotypes, and also extendable to explore gene cooperativity in complex diseases.

These phenotypes were correlated with patients' age. tumor grade, lymph node metastasis and clinical stage.

A significant contribution of genetic factors to smoking phenotypes is well established .

The protein was found to be important in cell elongation and division, based on the observed cell phenotypes.

International diabetes: Would you share your opinion about the phenotypes of diabetes among Asians as compared to others?

Conclusion: The fusing of bone marrow stromal cells and neuronal cells results in the change of cell phenotypes.

Such epigenetic mechanisms permit a common genotype to producemultiple possible phenotypes.

Macrophages have heterogeneous phenotypes as they exercise their twofold role in the development and recovery of renal diseases.

Organisms adapt to changing natural selection by evolving new phenotypes.

the other is how cell grafts substitute or rescue neural cells with many different phenotypes.

A conceptual model is presented here to demonstrate the nature of influences affecting phenotypes .

A-T cell lines have a range of diverse phenotypes including sensitivity to ionizing radiation and defects in cell-cycle checkpoint control.

They may have complementary function in calcium ions according to their similar phenotypes in the medium with calcium channel chelator.

CNVs can convey clinical phenotypes by gene dosage, gene disruption, gene fusion, and position effects.

In addition, phenotypes related to yield were characterized for the set of materials.

Fifty-five single spore isolates were gained from hybrid strain 2628. Phenotypes of 52 single spore isolates were polymorphic.

What matters is that the alterations of phenotypes that the mechanisms of trait transmission produce are random.

Objective To analyze immuno- phenotypes of 45 cases of malignant lympho - proliferative diseases.

The cause and the phenotypes of 47, XXX syndrome are discussed.

So, how many constraints on the evolution of phenotypes are there other than those that environmental filtering imposes?

reductase type 2 deficiency in male lead to male pseudohermaphroditism and other related phenotypes.

This imply s thattheir kinship are nearest in the 13 phenotypes of Harmonia axyridis.

Primary Study of the Relationship Between Aneuploidy and Proliferation Phenotypes of Tumor Cells

Study of Chemokine Receptors and Phenotypes on Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells from Allergic Asthmatic Patients

Levels of plasma B-type natriuretic peptide and its significance among different clinical phenotypes of coronary heart disease

Detection of SYT - SSX fusion gene transcripts in synovial sarcoma and its correlation with histological phenotypes

Characteristic of Helicobacter Pylori Phenotypes and Clinical Significance of Its Typing

Comparison of biologic phenotypes of cultured chondrocytes and that after cryopreservation

Study of Lymphocyte Subsets and Phenotypes in Healthy Individuals Measured by Flow Cytometry

The relationship between plasma lipoprotein lipase activity and clinical phenotypes among patients with premature coronary heart disease

Effect of A Traditional Medicine Oral Solution on Phenotypes of Hepatic Precancerous Lesion in Rats

Characterization of cells infiltrating the graft and leukocyte phenotypes in draining lymph node in murine corneal allograft rejection

Expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase correlates with the angiogenic phenotypes and poor prognosis of human gastric cancer

Genetic and environmental correlations between bone phenotypes and anthropometric indices in Chinese

Genetic heterogeneity and phenotypes of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in Chinese Han nationality

Characterizing Hypertension Phenotypes Key to Future Treatment Strategies

Cellular phenotypes and molecular events during adipocyte differentiation

The Genetic and Environmental Correlations between Bone Phenotypes and Anthropometric Indices in Chinese

Study on virulence determinants, phenotypes and drug resistance of enterococcus from inpatients and healthy adults

Study on the relationship between plasma leptin and clinical phenotypes in male patients with premature coronary heart disease

Study on the induction culture and phenotypes of dendritic cells originating from peripheral blood of gastric cancer patients

Changes of dendritic cell characteristics and phenotypes after green fluorescent protein tracing

Detection and analysis vancomycin resistance phenotypes and genotypes in enterococci

Changes of phenotypes of dendritic cells isolated from allergic asthmatic patients before and after allergen contact

Investigation on Blood Potassium Indexes and Erythrocyte Potassium Phenotypes in Qinghai Male White-Lipped Deer

Study of phenotypes of decidual NK cell in term pregnancy and NK cell in peripheral blood

Correlation Analysis between Culture Phenotypes of Fusarium graminearum Schwabe Isolates and their Pathogenicity

Mutation analysis of dystrophin gene and clinical evaluation of phenotypes in X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy

Distribution of Haptoglobin Phenotypes in Five Skin Diseases and Their Clinical Significance

Immune phenotypes of abnormal lymphocyte in infectious mononucleosis

Effects of HCMV on phenotypes of parotid duct epithelial cells and its mechanisms

The correlation of genotypes and phenotypes for two novel mutations in phenylalanine hydroxylase gene

Malignant Phenotypes Reverse Effects on Prostate Cancer Cells by Antisense Oligonucleotide Targeting Telomerase hTRT Gene

Reverse malignant phenotypes of gastric cancer cell lines transfected with antisense gene to human telomerase reverse transcriptase

Analysis of major phenotypes and hemolysin-related genotypes of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolates from clinical and seafood samples

Detection of partial virulence determinants and phenotypes in Enterococci

The phenotypes of human tumor infiltrating dendritic cells in gastrointestinal cancers

Microevolution of Cryptococcus neoformans resulting in differences in virulence and other phenotypes

Relationship between virulent phenotypes and the expression of antigens of Shigella bacteria

The Culture of Human Periodontal Ligament Fibroblasts in vitro and Study on Their Osteoblast-like Phenotypes

Comparison of phenotypes in familial versus sporadic psoriasis vulgaris of Chinese Hans

Effect of c-fos antisense oligonucleotide on the phenotypes of vascular smooth muscle cells in venous autograft

Clinical phenotypes of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in Chinese popuLation

Analysis of Peripheral T-Lymphocytic Cell Phenotypes in Children with Aplastic Anemia

Cinnamic acid convert some malignant phenotypes of human hepatocarcinoma cell line in vitro

Principal genetic syndromes and autism: from phenotypes, proteins to genes

The effect of orosomucoid phenotypes on plasma free drug concentration and plasma protein binding of amitriptyline

Expression of neuronal phenotypes by adipose tissue-derived stromal cells

Effects of hTERT gene transfection on the phenotypes of human embryonic fibroblasts

Isozymes Phenotypes in Chinese Populations of Meloidogyne Species and Some Implications for Taxonomy

Genotypes and Phenotypes in Crohn's Disease and their Clinical Association

Investigation on Blood Potassium Phenotypes in Qinghai Sheep

Abnormalities on the Immuno-phenotypes in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndrome

In vitro study of the effect of AFP on the immune phenotypes of DC

Human Amnion Cells Express the Phenotypes of Neural Cells and Adipocytes in vitro

Effects of mifepristone on blood lymphocyte phenotypes of fetus

The morphology and phenotypes of the endplate cells about rat

Possible detected period of phenotypes of esterases in saliva stains in different temperatures

The inhibition of malignant phenotypes of human bladder cancer cells by anti-sense nucleic acid of cyclooxygenase-2

Effect of Chronic Hypoxia on Phenotypes of Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cell

Phenotypes of Male Sterilities and Their Abortion Pathways Among Peach Varieties

Detection of Phenotypes of Insensitive Gene against Acetylchol Inesterase in Housefly Populations from Beijing City

Mouse Phenotypes: A Handbook Of Mutation Analysis

Influence on the Growth and Changes of Several Phenotypes of Cultured Rat MsC Transfected by DCN Gene

Effect of AFP on The Phenotypes and Proliferation of Dendritic Cell

Reverse Malignant Phenotypes of Colonic Carcinoma Cells Transfected with Antisense Gene to hTRT

T cell clonality and phenotypes;

Genetic Diversity of Basal Germplasm Phenotypes in Upland Cotton in China

The effects of hTERT transfection on the life span and malignant phenotypes of human embroynic fibroblasts

Association of TPH gene polymorphism with major depression and symptom phenotypes