fixed investment

Under this argument, China's economy remains too wedded to fixed investment and exports, abetted by an artificially depressed yuan.

But domestic demand has stayed robust, as reflected in strong retail sales and a surprising uptick in fixed investment growth.

With real estate accounting for nearly a quarter of Chinese fixed investment, the authorities are doing their bit to help.

Over the course of the last decade, nominal fixed investment expanded by a factor of 12.

This was a larger contribution than consumption or fixed investment.

The short-term rebalancing of this year, via a huge credit expansion and surge in fixed investment, is a temporary expedient.

If exports slowed sharply, bringing down with it industrial production and fixed investment, we think the government would relax policies.

Even commodities might suffer as lower Chinese fixed investment and damped US growth outweigh Chinese consumers' enhanced buying power.

Beijing said industrial output rose in October at the fastest pace since March, while retail sales and fixed investment also rose sharply.

Besides consumption spending and business fixed investment, net exports are a third source of demand for domestic production.

Although the CTP system of fixed investment cost is a major consideration, but not the only factor, not even the most important factor.

So finance should flow to emerging countries, in general, and fixed investment in emerging countries, in particular.

By 2009, fixed investment was close to twice as large as retail sales by volume, and still growing almost twice as fast.

I do not believe a quick, steep bounce driven by fiscal fixed investment is a good thing for China.

Currently, real estate investment and construction is about a quarter of total fixed investment, at 12% of GDP, Barclays says.

The giant has survived the shock. But its recovery is driven by a surge in credit and fixed investment.

Increases in fixed investment, exports and federal government spending contributed to second-quarter growth, according to the report.

The main negative contribution to growth came from fixed investment and stocks.

Goolsbee said increases in net exports, fixed investment and federal government spending contributed to the second quarter growth.

to sustain economic development , there is strong domestic fixed investment growth and therefore strong demand for funds.

Fixed investment expenditure rose by more than 30% over the same period.

India's fixed investment has been far lower. But it is already close to 30 per cent of GDP.

From 1993 to 2000, American non-residential fixed investment grew by less than 8% in only one year.

Businesses showed more confidence as well, with real non-residential fixed investment surging from 10. 3 per cent to 16. 3 per cent.

Yet, as usual, real fixed investment is the locomotive.

Fixed investment is growing at its fastest pace since 2006 and consumption is holding up well.

As Mr Smithers notes, UK fixed investment has been extremely low for years.

There has been little fixed investment in new plant and machinery.

Together, private consumption and fixed investment contributed about 3. 25 percent to growth.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) accounts for only 9% of all fixed investment.

Gross fixed investment will shrink more markedly, by 8%, while private consumption growth is forecast to decline by 0. 8%.

Retail sales were up, as was fixed investment.

In 2009, real fixed investment rose at an obviously excessive rate of 18 per cent.

Fixed investment in China is now close to 50 percent of GDP.

But it is not just the high reliance on fixed investment that is striking.

And the fixed-investment share of GDP has increased further in 2010-2011, to almost 50%.

And the fixed-investment share of GDP has increased further in 2010-2011, to almost 50 percent.

For example, the numbers reported for the growth in both GDP and fixed investment are incompatible.

The bulk of China's economy, for example, is concentrated in fixed investment and exports.

From 2000 to 2010, growth of gross fixed investment averaged 13. 3 per cent, while growth of private consumption averaged 7. 8 per cent.

Businesses are still cutting back on fixed investment and remain reluctant to add to pay rolls;

An Analysis of the Error Correction Mechanism of Fixed Investment and GDP