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🔑 godBrE /ɡɒd/NAmE /ɡɑːd/ noun🔑 God [sing.] () (in Christianity, Islam and Judaism 基督教、伊斯兰教和犹太教) the being or spirit that is worshipped and is believed to have created the universe 上帝；天主；真主◆Do you believe in God? 你信仰上帝吗？◆Good luck and God bless you. 祝你好运，愿上帝保佑你。◆the Son of God (= Christ) 圣子（耶稣基督）Religion 宗教Being religious 笃信宗教的- believe in God/Christ/Allah/free will/predestination/heaven and hell/an afterlife/reincarnation 信仰上帝/耶稣基督/真主/自由意志/宿命论/天堂与地狱/来生/转世说
- be/become a believer/an atheist/an agnostic/a Christian/Muslim/Hindu/Buddhist, etc. 是/成为信徒/无神论者/不可知论者/基督徒/穆斯林/印度教教徒/佛教徒等
- convert to/practise/ (
especially US) practice a religion/Buddhism/Catholicism/Christianity/Islam/Judaism, etc. 皈依/信奉宗教/佛教/天主教/基督教/伊斯兰教/犹太教等 - go to church/ (NAmE) temple (= the synagogue) 去教堂/会堂做礼拜
- go to the local church/mosque/synagogue/gurdwara 去当地的教堂/清真寺/犹太教会堂/谒师所做礼拜
- belong to a church/a religious community 是教堂/宗教团体的成员
- join/enter the church/a convent/a monastery/a religious sect/the clergy/the priesthood 成为牧师/女修道士/僧侣/宗教人员/神职人员/司祭
- praise/worship/obey/serve/glorify God 赞美/敬拜/遵从/侍奉/颂扬上帝
Celebrations and ritual 庆典与仪式- attend/hold/conduct/lead a service 参加/举行/组织/主持礼拜仪式
- perform a ceremony/a rite/a ritual/a baptism/the Hajj/a mitzvah 举行典礼/仪式/宗教仪式/洗礼/朝觐/受戒仪式
- carry out/perform a sacred/burial/funeral/fertility/purification rite 举行宗教/安葬/葬礼/丰收/净化仪式
- go on/make a pilgrimage 前往朝圣
- celebrate Christmas/Easter/Eid/Ramadan/Hanukkah/Passover/Diwali 庆祝圣诞节/复活节/开斋节/斋月/修殿节/逾越节/排灯节
- observe/break the Sabbath/a fast/Ramadan 守/不守安息日/斋戒/斋月
- deliver/preach/hear a sermon 传道；讲道；听布道
- lead/address the congregation 带领会众；对会众发表演讲
- say/recite a prayer/blessing 念诵/背诵经文；祝祷
Religious texts and ideas 宗教经文与思想- preach/proclaim/spread the word of God/the Gospel/the message of Islam 传布/颂扬/传播上帝的话/《福音》/伊斯兰教义
- study/follow the dharma/the teachings of Buddha 研究/遵循达摩/佛教教义
- read/study/understand/interpret scripture/the Bible/the Koran/the gospel/the Torah 阅读/研究/理解/阐释经文/《圣经》/《古兰经》/《福音》/托拉
- be based on/derive from divine revelation 基于/来源于上帝的启示
- commit/consider sth heresy/sacrilege 犯异端/渎圣罪；认为…是异端邪说/亵渎圣物
Religious belief and experience 宗教信仰与体验- seek/find/gain enlightenment/wisdom 寻求/找到/获得启迪/智慧
- strengthen/lose your faith 增强/失去信德
- keep/practise/practice/abandon the faith 忠于/践行/放弃信仰
- save/purify/lose your soul 拯救/净化/失去灵魂
- obey/follow/keep/break/violate a commandment/Islamic law/Jewish law 服从/遵循/恪守/违反/亵渎诫条/伊斯兰教法/犹太教法
- be/accept/do God's will 是/接受/践行上帝的旨意
- receive/experience divine grace 得到/感受神的恩宠
- achieve/attain enlightenment/salvation/nirvana 获得启迪/拯救/涅槃
- undergo a conversion/rebirth/reincarnation 经历皈依/重生/转世化身
- hear/answer a prayer 聆听/回应祷告
- commit/confess/forgive a sin 犯罪；忏悔；宽恕罪过
- do/perform penance 进行补赎
🔑 [C] (in some religions) a being or spirit who is believed to have power over a particular part of nature or who is believed to represent a particular quality （某些宗教中主宰某个领域的）神◆Mars was the Roman god of war. 马尔斯是古罗马战神。◆the rain god 雨神◆Greek gods 希腊诸神 ➡ see also goddess [C] a person who is loved or admired very much by other people 极受崇拜的人；被崇拜的偶像◆To her fans she's a god. 对她的狂热崇拜者来说，她就是偶像。 ➡ see also goddess [C] something to which too much importance or attention is given 受到过分崇尚（或推崇）的事物◆Money is his god. 钱就是他的命。the gods [pl.] (BrE, informal) the seats that are high up at the back of a theatre （剧院中的）顶层楼座，最高楼座 ●by ˈGod!(old-fashioned, informal) used to emphasize a feeling of determination or surprise （强调决心或惊异）老天作证 HELP Some people find this use offensive. 有人认为此用法含冒犯意。●God 🔑●God alˈmighty 🔑●God in ˈheaven 🔑●good ˈGod 🔑●my ˈGod 🔑●oh (dear) ˈGod 🔑(informal) used to emphasize what you are saying when you are surprised, shocked or annoyed （惊讶、震惊或烦恼时说）天哪，啊哟，主啊◆God, what a stupid thing to do! 天啊，这事干得太蠢了！ HELP Some people find this use offensive. 有人认为此用法含冒犯意。●God ˈblessused when you are leaving sb, to say that you hope they will be safe, etc. （离别时的祝愿语）愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安◆Goodnight, God bless. 晚安，上帝保佑。●God ˌrest his/her ˈsoul●God ˈrest him/her(old-fashioned, informal) used to show respect when you are talking about sb who is dead （对死者表示敬意）魂归天国，安息主怀●God's gift (to sb/sth)(ironic) a person who thinks that they are particularly good at sth or who thinks that sb will find them particularly attractive 上帝（对…）的恩宠；上帝恩赐的人（或物）◆He seems to think he's God's gift to women. 他似乎认为自己是上帝赐给女人的礼物。●God ˈwilling(informal) used to say that you hope that things will happen as you have planned and that there will be no problems （希望事情能按计划顺利进行）如系天意，如上帝许可，如一切顺利◆I'll be back next week, God willing. 如一切顺利，我下星期就回来。●play ˈGodto behave as if you control events or other people's lives 俨然如主宰一切的上帝◆It is unfair to ask doctors to play God and end someone's life. 让医生扮演上帝的角色去结束一个人的生命是不公平的。●to ˈGod/ˈgoodness/ˈHeavenused after a verb to emphasize a particular hope, wish, etc. （用于动词之后，强调希望、愿望等）的确，真◆I wish to God you'd learn to pay attention! 我真希望你能学会集中注意力！ HELP Some people find this use offensive. 有人认为此用法含冒犯意。●ye ˈgods!(old-fashioned, informal) used to show surprise, lack of belief, etc. （表示惊讶、不相信等）我的天哪，好家伙●ˌact of ˈGod(law 法律) an event caused by natural forces beyond human control, such as a storm, a flood or an earthquake 天灾；不可抗力（如风暴、洪水、地震）●put the fear of ˈGod into sbto make sb very frightened, especially in order to make them do sth 恐吓；（尤指）威胁某人服从●God/Heaven forˈbid (that…)(informal) used to say that you hope that sth will not happen 但愿这事不发生◆'Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me.' 'God forbid!' “也许你会像我一样，最终成为律师。” “但愿不会这样！” HELP Some people find this use offensive. 有人认为此用法含冒犯意。●there but for the grace of ˈGod (go ˈI)(saying) used to say that you could easily have been in the same difficult or unpleasant situation that sb else is in 若非天助，区区岂能幸免●God/Heaven ˈhelp sb(informal) used to say that you are afraid sb will be in danger or that sth bad will happen to them （表示担心某人将有危险或有难）◆God help us if this doesn't work. 如果这个行不通，那就要靠上帝了。 HELP Some people find this use offensive. 有人认为此用法含冒犯意。●so ˈhelp me (God)used to swear that what you are saying is true, especially in a court of law 我发誓，上帝作证（尤用于法庭）●honest to ˈGod/ˈgoodnessused to emphasize that what you are saying is true 老天爷作证；说实话◆Honest to God, Mary, I'm not joking. 老天爷作证，玛丽，我不是开玩笑。 HELP Some people find this use offensive. 有人认为此用法含冒犯意。●God/goodness/Heaven knows(informal) 🔑 used to emphasize that you do not know sth （强调不知道）谁知道，天晓得◆God knows what else they might find. 谁知道他们还可能找到什么。◆'Where are they?' 'Goodness knows.' “他们在哪儿？” “天晓得。” HELP Some people may find the use of God knows offensive. 有人可能认为用 God knows 含冒犯意。used to emphasize the truth of what you are saying （强调所言属实）老天作证，确实，的确◆She ought to pass the exam—goodness knows she's been working hard enough. 她应该考试合格，她已经够努力了。●in the lap of the ˈgodsif the result of sth is in the lap of the gods, you do not know what will happen because it depends on luck or things you cannot control 由神掌管；结果难以预料；非人力所能左右●for the love of ˈGod(old-fashioned, informal) used when you are expressing anger and the fact that you are impatient （表示愤怒和不耐烦）看在上帝的分上，哎呀，求求你◆For the love of God, tell me what he said! 看在上帝的分上，告诉我他说了些什么！●a ˌman of ˈGod/the ˈcloth(old-fashioned, formal) a religious man, especially a priest or a clergyman 神职人员；（尤指）牧师，司铎●in ˈGod's/ˈHeaven's name●in the name of ˈGod/ˈHeavenused especially in questions to show that you are angry, surprised or shocked （尤用于疑问句，表示愤怒、惊奇或震惊）看在上帝的分上，到底，究竟◆What in God's name was that noise? 那噪音究竟是怎么回事？◆Where in the name of Heaven have you been? 你到底上哪儿去了？●ˌplease ˈGodused to say that you very much hope or wish that sth will happen （表示殷切期望）但愿老天帮忙，上帝保佑◆Please God, don't let him be dead. 老天爷呀！千万别让他死啊。●thank ˈGod/ˈgoodness/ˈheaven(s) (for sth) 🔑used to say that you are pleased about sth 谢天谢地◆Thank God you're safe! 谢天谢地，你平安无事！◆'Thank goodness for that!' she said with a sigh of relief. “这可要谢天谢地！” 她宽慰地舒了一口气。 HELP Some people find the phrase thank God offensive. 有人认为 thank God 这一短语含冒犯意。 |