| 单词 | cut |
| 释义 | cut¹ 🄰 vt. 1.(with sharp tool)切；割；截 I'll cut some bread.我去切些面包。 to cut a hole in sth在…挖出个洞 to cut sb from sth切割某物救出某人 2.(trim)+ grass, lawn修剪；剪短 to cut your nails剪指甲 to cut your hair剪头发 to get your hair cut理发 3.+ part of the body割破；划破 I cut my finger.我割破了手指。 I cut my foot on a piece of glass.我的脚被玻璃割伤了。 to cut yourself割伤自己 Johnson cut himself shaving.约翰逊剃须的时候割伤了自己。 4.(to specific shape)+ key, hedge, crystal切割…使其成形；+ garment剪裁 5.(lower)+ price, taxes, interest rates降低；+ costs, spending减少；+ jobs, workforce削减 plans to cut 50 billion dollars from the federal deficit削减500亿美元联邦赤字的计划 The first priority is to cut costs.当务之急是降低成本。 The UN force is to be cut by 90%.联合国部队将裁减百分之九十。 6.(remove)+ scene, episode剪辑；删节 7.(stop supply)停止, 切断(供应) The blast cut supplies of oil to the main power station.爆炸切断了主电站的燃油供应。 8.to cut class<美,非正式>(not go to)旷课；逃课 to cut school <美,非正式>(not go to)逃学 9.(ignore)+ person冷落；不理睬 to cut sb dead<非正式>对某人丝毫不理睬 10.to cut a tooth infant +长出牙 11.<非正式>(stop)中断；停止 Cut the sob stories and let's get tough on crime.别再讲煽情故事了, 让我们行动起来对付犯罪。 12.(castrate)阉割(雄性动物) 13.(excavate)挖出 They cut a tunnel through the mountain.他们在山中挖出一条隧道。 14.【体】(hit with a slicing action)+ ball斜击 15.【板】(hit to the off side with a horizontal bat)削球 16.(emotionally)(感情上)伤害；使伤心 Her words cut him deeply.她的话深深刺痛了他。 17.(adulterate)+ heroin, cocaine稀释；冲淡 18.(edit)+ film, scene剪辑 The controversial scene was cut from the film.有争议的电影场景被剪掉了。 19.(switch off)+ light关掉 Cut the headlights, please!请关掉前灯！ 20.+ record, CD灌制 21.【牌】(divide)+ pack切(牌) 🄱 vi. 1.(using a sharp-edged instrument)切；割；截 2.(indicating manner of cutting)scissors, knife +能切割；好切 Have you got a knife that cuts better than this one?你有没有比这把更好用的刀？ If the cake is too moist it will not cut cleanly.蛋糕太潮湿的话不容易切整齐。 3.to cut across sthorto cut through sth (traverse)横穿… The path cuts through a field.这条小路横穿一片田地。 4.(veer)急转方向 to cut left/rightorto cut to the left/right突然左转/突然右转 5.【电影】(stop shooting)(常用于祈使句)停止拍摄 Cut! That scene was perfect.停！这场很完美。 6.【电影】(move to another scene)切换场景 We cut to a shot of a swimming pool.我们切换到了游泳池的场景。 7.(pick a card)签牌；抽牌 idiom ◆to cut and run<非正式>急忙逃走；撒腿就跑 ◆to cut both ways利弊兼有；产生正反两种效果 ◆to cut a caperorto cut capers<古>嬉戏跳跃 ◆to cut corners抄近路 ◆to cut a dash<英,过时>显得神气；有气派 ◆to cut a deal达成协议；做成交易 ◆to cut sb down to size把某人打回原形；使某人认清自己的真实水平 ◆to cut a fine figureorto cut a dashing figure<文>引人注目；大出风头 ◆to cut it<非正式>取得成功 ◆to cut it fine<英,非正式>刚好赶上 ◆to cut loose<非正式>摆脱影响；挣脱束缚 to cut loose from sb/sth与某人/某事物断绝联系 ◆to cut sb loose (from ropes, binding etc)(通过割断束缚物)使某人摆脱束缚 He managed to reach the knife and cut himself loose.他设法拿到刀子割断了捆绑自己的绳索。 ◆to cut your losses趁损失不大马上住手；趁早撒手 ◆to cut no ice<非正式>无作用；不令人信服 ◆to cut a poor figure (in appearance)露出可怜相；显得很不像样 (in behaviour)出丑；丢人 ◆to cut sth short + conversation, interview打断某事 She cut the interview short.她打断了采访。 + holiday, visit, stay, trip中断某事 She cut her trip short when her father died.他父亲去世时她中断了旅行。 ◆to cut your teeth on sth<非正式>从某事获得经验 ◆to have your work cut outorto have your work cut out for you面临艰巨任务 Phrasal Verbscut across,cut along,cut away,cut back,cut down,cut in,cut into,cut off,cut out,cut up cut² 1.(slit)切口 Make several deep cuts in the surface of the meat.在肉的表面划几道深切口。 2.(on skin)伤口 He's got a cut on his forehead.他的前额上有伤口。 She was later treated for cuts to her arm and back.后来她胳膊和后背上的伤口得到了处理。 3.(in supplies, resources)削减；减少 (in prices, interest rates, taxes, salary)降低 (in costs, spending)缩减 government proposals for big defence cuts大规模削减国防开支的政府提案 More than half the job cuts would come in the US.超过一半的职位缩减将发生在美国。 a tax cut减税 budget cuts预算削减 a cut in sth某方面的缩减 a cut in government spending政府支出的缩减 4.(piece)+of meat切片；切块；切段 5.(shape, design)+of clothes款式；+of gemstone切割加工 6.(haircut)剪头发；发型 7.(passage)通道 8.(to text, film)删节 9.<非正式>(portion)一部分 to take a cut of sth分走某事物的一份 10.【体】(spin on a sliced ball)斜击球的旋转 11.【板】(stroke through off side)削球 12.【电影】(transition)切换 13.(individual track)(唱片中的)一首乐曲 14.(hurtful words)刻薄的话；谩骂 an unkind cut无情的刻薄话 15.(snub)冷落；怠慢 idiom cut³ ◆a cut above sb/sth高…一等；优于；略胜…一筹 ◆the cut and thrust of sth某事物激动人心的一面 ◆to make the cut【高尔夫】(四场制比赛中)取得进入后两场比赛的资格 ◆to miss the cut【高尔夫】(四场制比赛中)未取得进入后两场比赛的资格 1.(shaped by cutting)+ gemstone切割加工了的；经过雕琢的 2.(divided)割开的 deeply cut leaves全裂叶 |
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