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单词 understand
释义 understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/(understands,understanding,understood)
🄰 vt.
1.(perceive meaning of)+ person明白…的话;+ words, language明白;听懂

I think you heard and also understand me.我想你听到了我的话, 也明白我的意思。

Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman.拉斯蒂点点头, 好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。

to understand what …理解…
to make yourself understood表达清楚自己的意思
2.+ foreign language懂;通晓

I don't understand this word.这个单词我不认得。

Do you understand German?你懂德语吗?

I couldn't read or understand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.我根本不懂意第绪语, 所以请他来翻译。

3.(grasp)+ events, situation, process了解;知道;明白

In the effort to understand AIDS, attention is moving from the virus to the immune system.人们在努力了解艾滋病的过程中, 逐渐把注意力从艾滋病病毒转向了免疫系统。

to understand that明白…
to understand what …明白…

They are too young to understand what is going on.他们还太小, 不明白发生了什么事。

to understand why …明白为什么…

She didn't understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients.她不明白为什么电视要放在病人够不着的地方。

4.(empathise with)+ feelings理解;体会;+ person理解

Trish had not exactly understood his feelings.特里希并没有完全理解他的感受。

His wife doesn't understand him.他妻子不理解他。

My husband and I understand each other very well.我和丈夫都很能理解对方。

to understand why …理解为什么…

She understands why I get tired and grumpy.她懂我为什么会厌倦、为什么爱发火。

to understand sb's doing sth理解某人做某事
5.<正式>(believe)认为;以为;推断;猜想

I understand you've heard about David.戴维的事我想你们都已经听说了吧。

to understand that …以为…

I understand that she has several aunts.我以为她有好几个姨妈。

We understand that she's in the studio recording her second album.我们推断她在录音棚录制自己的第二张专辑。

it is understood that …人们以为…

It is understood that the veteran reporter had a heart attack.大家以为那个老记者犯心脏病了。

to give sb to understand that …告诉某人…;使某人以为…

I was given to understand that you spoke English.我以为你会说英语。

to be understood to do sth据信会做某事

The management is understood to be very unwilling to agree to this request.据悉, 管理方很不情愿批准这个请求。

as I understand it根据我的理解

As I understand it, you came round the corner by the cricket field and there was the man in the road.我是这么理解的:你从板球场那儿拐过来, 被这名男子挡住去路。

6.(be agreed tacitly)认为…理所当然;视…为不言而喻

I thought it was understood you wouldn't come after midnight.我还以为半夜了你肯定不会来。

No names were mentioned, everything was understood.没有点名道姓, 但一切都是明摆着的。

🄱 vi.
1.<口>(perceive meaning)懂;明白;理解

Do you understand?你明白吗?

You do not hit my grandchildren, do you understand?你不准打我的孙子孙女, 明白吗?

I don't want to hear another word about it. Is that understood, Emma?这事我不想再听到一个字。明白吗, 埃玛?

2.(know how to translate or read)通晓;懂
3.(grasp)知道;明白;理解
4.(be sympathetic)理解;懂
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更新时间:2025/8/20 20:22:04