单词 | rise |
释义 | rise¹ 🄰 vi. 1.<正式>(stand up; from chair or bed)person +起立;起身;起来 Mark rose to greet him.马克起身迎他。 to rise from sth从…上起来 Luther rose slowly from the chair.卢瑟慢慢地从椅子上站起来。 to rise to your feet站起来 The pilot rose to his feet and saluted.飞行员起身敬礼。 2.<正式>(get out of bed)起床;起来 They had risen at dawn.他们黎明时分就起床了。 Tony had risen early and gone to the cottage to work.托尼早早就起身到农舍干活去了。 3.(move upwards)smoke, dust, plane, balloon +上升;升起;theatre curtain +升;启 Wilson watched the smoke rise from his cigarette.威尔逊看着自己香烟的烟圈悠悠飘起。 The powdery dust rose in a cloud around him.一团粉尘在他周围扬起。 to rise into the air smoke, dust +弥漫到空中;bird, ball, plane +上天;上到空中 to rise to the surface diver, submarine +浮到(水)面上 4.(be heard)cries, shouts, sound +变响;提高 The sound of tanks rose and fell.坦克发出的声音此起彼伏。 An angry shout rose from the crowd.人群中响起一声愤怒的喊叫。 His voice rose above the din.他的声音在一片嘈杂声中响起。 5.(ascend)sun, moon, star +升起 The sun rises early in June.六月的日头出得早。 He wanted to be over the line of the ridge before the sun had risen.他希望在日出前翻越山脊。 6.(increase in height or level)water +上升 The waters continued to rise.水位持续上升。 to rise by …上升了…;升高了… Sea levels could rise by 3 metres or more.海平面会上升3米或者更多。 7.(get higher in pitch)voice +提高 'Bernard?' Her voice rose hysterically.“伯纳德?”她歇斯底里地提高了嗓门。 8.(ascend in hierarchy)(地位、职位、声望等)上升, 提高 to rise in rank级别升高 to rise through the ranks级级攀升 to rise to power当权;执政 He rose to power in the 1930s.他在20世纪30年代当权。 to rise to fame成名 9.<正式>(be built)建起 After the fire a new city rose from the ruins.火灾过后一座新城从废墟中拔地而起。 10.(appear)mountain, building +出现;显现 The building rose before him.那座楼出现在他眼前。 11.blood pressure +上升;wind +起;增强;feeling, emotion +变得强烈 The wind was rising.风越刮越大。 Ethnic tensions in the republic were rising.共和国中的种族紧张气氛愈演愈烈。 to rise in sb anger +加强;上升 Anger rose slowly in him.慢慢地他的火气越来越大。 your spirits rise情绪高涨 The sight of him made her spirits rise.看到他让她情绪高涨。 12.(increase)prices, interest rate, unemployment, inflation, profits, sales +上升;上涨;temperature, volume +上升 Prices are rising.价格不断上涨。 to rise against sth currency +对…升值 The dollar rose against the yen.美元对日元升值。 to rise in value property +升值;currency +升值 The euro rose in value.欧元升值。 to rise by …升值…;上升… Prices rose by more than 10% per annum.物价每年上涨10%以上。 to rise from … to …从…上升到… Profits rose from £842,000 to £1.82m.利润从84.2万英镑上升到182万英镑。 13.(swell)dough, bread, cake +发起;发酵胀起 Leave the dough to rise for at least an hour.让生面团至少发酵一个小时。 14.(stiffen)(毛发)竖起;(身体)僵硬 15.stomach, gorge +不舒服;作呕;恶心;反胃 16.(rebel)people, population +反抗;起义;反叛 The settlers rose in revolt.定居者群起反抗。 to rise against sb/sth + invaders, oppression, dictatorship反抗… After this, few will rise against me again.经过这件事, 没什么人会再反抗我了。 17.(slope upwards)land, ground +升高;变陡 He looked up the slope of land that rose from the house.他抬头看了看屋后的斜坡。 18.【神学】Christ +(基督)复活 to rise from the dead死而复活 19.(originate)river +发源;源起 The Yangtze rises in the Tibetan highlands.长江发源于青藏高原。 20.(adjourn)Parliament, court session +休庭;延期 21.【渔】(鱼为食诱饵)游上水面 🄱 vt. =raise¹, 19 Phrasal Verbsrise above,rise to,rise up rise² 1.(ascent)上升 the balloon's steady rise into the air气球在空中稳稳当当的上升 2.(increase in power or rank)+of person, country, empire升迁;崛起 The megastars' rise is intimately intertwined with Hollywood's long decline.巨星的崛起与好莱坞长期以来的衰退是密不可分的。 sb's rise to power某人的当权 3.(increase in popularity or influence)+of movement, ideology兴起;抬头;高涨 the rise of racism in America美国种族主义的抬头 The rise of the car has been rapid.汽车迅速普及。 the rise of the anti-war movement反战运动的兴起 the rise of fascism法西斯主义的抬头 4.(increase in amount, cost, or value; in prices, interest rates, unemployment, inflation, value, profits, sales)上升;上涨 a rise in sth…的增长 the rise in home ownership房屋所有者人数的上升 a sharp rise in violent crime暴力犯罪案件的激增 a sudden rise in temperature气温的突然上升 a rise in sea levels海平面的上升 5.<英>(in salary)(工资、薪水、报酬的)增长, 增加 a pay rise报酬的增加;加薪 He will get a pay rise of nearly £4,000.他的工资将增加将近4,000英镑。 6.(rising ground)地势隆起;高起 The house was situated on a rise.这座房子坐落在一块高地上。 7.(slope, incline)斜坡;上坡 8.【天文】升起 9.【建】(height of step)(楼梯的)级高;梯段高 10.【建】(height of roof)(屋顶的)净高 11.【建】(height of arch)(拱的)矢高 12.【渔】(鱼为食诱饵)游上水面 13.<俚>(erection)(阴茎的)勃起 idiom ◆to be on the rise在上涨;在上升;在增加 We are pleased to see that the number of first home buyers is on the rise.我们高兴地看到首套住宅购买者的人数不断增长。 ◆to get a rise out of sborto take a rise out of sb<非正式>(provoke)(有意)惹某人生气 Don't think you're going to get a rise out of me by making a joke about the Holocaust.不要以为你拿大屠杀开玩笑就会激怒我。 ◆to give rise to sth (cause)+ trouble, problems招惹;引起;+ argument, dispute, conflict, discussion引发;导致;+ rumours招致;+ doubts, suspicions, fears引起;+ attitude, belief引起;导致 Such statements give rise to the false belief that we are all under constant threat from terrorism.这种声明会让人错误地以为我们一直在遭受恐怖主义的威胁。 + increase导致;+ phrase, expression, term产生 |
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