| 单词 | leave |
| 释义 | leave¹ 🄰 vt. 1.(go away from)+ room, place离开 He was not allowed to leave the country.他不被允许离开这个国家。 We leave London at six o'clock.我们6点钟离开伦敦。 to leave sb doing sth留下某人做某事 He drove off, leaving Jones surveying the scene.他驾车离开了, 留下琼斯勘察现场。 2.(permanently)+ institution, group, job脱离；退出；辞去 I left the Democratic Party in the 1960s.我于20世纪60年代退出了民主党。 to leave home离开家 to leave school离开学校 3.(ending a relationship)+ husband, wife, children抛下；离弃；离开 My husband left me for another woman.我的丈夫为了另一个女人而离开了我。 4.(put somewhere)+ object放下；+ person丢下 Don't leave your camera in the car.不要把相机放在车里。 Leaving Rita in a bar, I made for the library.我让丽塔待在一个酒吧里, 然后赶往图书馆。 5.(for safekeeping)委托；交由…照管 to leave sb/sth with sb将某人／某物托付给某人 Leave your key with a neighbour.把你的钥匙存在邻居那里。 I left the kids with the babysitter for the day.我将孩子们托付给保姆照管一天。 6.+ message, answer留；留下 to leave a message for sb给某人留口信 7.(forget)(因疏忽)丢下, 遗忘, 忘带 I had left my raincoat in the restaurant.我把雨衣落在餐馆里了。 I've left my house keys at home.我把家里的钥匙落在家里了。 8.to leave sb to do sth (avoiding interference)听任某人做某事 I'd better leave you to get on with it.那我还是让你一个人接着干吧。 to leave sb to it听任某人自行其是 to leave sb to himself/herself听某人自便 The shop assistants leave you to yourself to try things on.店员让顾客自行试穿衣服。 left to yourself顺其自然 The free-market economy, left to itself, is subject to periods of inflation.自由市场经济, 如果任其自由发展, 会出现通货膨胀期。 Left to themselves, our kids would spend most of their time watching TV.如果听之任之的话, 我们的孩子就会把大部分时间花在看电视上。 9.(keep back, reserve)+ food留出；剩下 Leave some of the stew for the boys.给男孩子们留些炖菜。 It's bad manners to leave food on your plate.将饭菜剩在盘子里是不礼貌的。 10.(referring to consequences)导致；造成；使处于(某种状态) The accident left four people dead.这次事故造成4人死亡。 The news left me in a state of shock.这个消息让我大为震惊。 to leave sb with sth把…留给某人 a crash which left him with a broken collarbone造成他锁骨骨折的车祸 I was left with a feeling of anti-climax.这给我一种虎头蛇尾的感觉。 11.to leave sb with sth (make responsible)弃某人于困境；把讨厌的事推给别人；让某人对某事负责 He was left with the difficult task of telling his in-laws.人们把告诉他的姻亲的艰巨任务丢给了他。 12.+ mark, stain留下 It's difficult to remove stains left by red wine.红葡萄酒留下的污渍很难清洗。 The operation will leave a scar after healing.这次手术会让伤口在愈合后会留下一道疤。 Childhood problems often leave emotional scars.孩童时期的问题常会留下情感创伤。 The hurricane left a trail of destruction in its wake.飓风过后, 满目疮痍。 to leave an impression on sb给某人留下某种印象 13.(allow to remain)使处于(某状态或位置) I've left the car lights on.我让车灯开着。 I left the front door unlocked.我没有锁前门。 14.+ space, gap(有意地)留出, 剩出 Leave some space at the bottom of the page for your signature.在页面的底部留下一些空白用于签名。 15.to leave sth to sb + task, decision将…交由某人；把…留交某人 It was left to him to make the final decision.最后的决定由他来做。 Leave the shopping to her.购物的事情交给她吧。 Leave it to me!这事交给我来办吧！ 16.to leave sb with sth (indicating choices)限制某人于某一行动(或机会) I was left with no option but to resign.我除了辞职别无选择。 17.to leave sth until …orto leave sth till … (postpone)将…延期至…；把…耽搁至… Leave the washing-up till morning.把餐具留到上午再洗吧。 Don't leave your homework until the last minute.不要把家庭作业拖到最后一刻才做。 18.(in discussions)(讨论中)搁下, 转换(话题) Right, we'll leave it at that for the moment and take a short break.好的, 我们暂且到此为止, 先休息一会儿。 19.to leave sth to sborto leave sb sth (in will)+ money, property(死后)把…遗赠给某人, 把…留给某人 He left all his property to his wife.他把全部财产都留给了妻子。 20.<正式>(be survived by)(身后)留下, 遗留下 He leaves a wife and two children.他身后遗下了妻子和两个孩子。 21.(submit)+ personal details提交；提供；留下 Will you leave your name and address?留下你的名字和住址好吗？ 22.【数】(两数相减后)剩余, 余下 37 minus 14 leaves 23.37减14得23。 🄱 vi. 1.(depart)person, bus, train, plane +出发；离去 She's just left.她刚离开。 The bus leaves at 8.公共汽车８点钟发车。 The couple left by a side door.这对夫妇从侧门离开了。 to leave for sth + destination动身去…；奔赴… The children had already left for school.孩子们已经上学去了。 2.(permanently)离开；退出；辞职 I hated my job, so I left.我讨厌我的工作, 于是就辞职了。 3.(ending a relationship)husband, wife, partner +结束关系；离开 Since my wife left I've felt depressed.自从我妻子离开后, 我一直感到很郁闷。 idiom ◆to leave sb/sth aloneorto leave sb/sth be (not disturb)不打搅…；让…独自待着 Why can't you leave him be?你为什么不能别管他？ Leave me alone!别来烦我！ ◆to leave go of sthorto leave hold of sth<非正式>松开某物；放开某物；放掉某物 ◆to leave it at that不再说(做)；到此为止 I said I was disappointed and I left it at that.我说我很失望, 然后就打住了。 ◆to leave it/things too late使坐失良机；使为时已晚 I couldn't get a cab because I'd left it too late to book.我找不到出租车, 因为我订得太晚了。 ◆to leave much to be desiredorto leave a lot to be desired尚有许多需要改进之处；有待大幅度提高 The selection of TV programmes leaves a lot to be desired.可供选择的电视节目还有大幅提升的空间。 ◆to leave well alone不要弄巧成拙；不要画蛇添足；不如维持现状 Phrasal Verbsleave around,leave aside,leave behind,leave off,leave out leave² 1.(time off; from civilian job)准假；告假；休假 How much leave do you get?你有多久的假？ on leave【军】休假中 My brother is on leave for a week.我哥哥在休一周的假。 See alsosick leave maternity leave paternity leave 2.<正式>(permission)许可；准许；允许 idiom ◆by your leaveorwith your leave<古>如蒙允许；请允许我这么说 ◆to take your leave of sb to take leave of sb<过时>向某人告辞；向某人告别 ◆to take leave of your senses发疯；行为不正常 ◆without so much as a by your leave擅自；不征得同意 |
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