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| FUNCTION WORD |
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| /ɔːl/ |
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| 1 | the whole of sth
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| | 1a | the whole of an amount or every part of something 全部的；总的；整个的 | | There’ s no cake left. They’ ve eaten it all. 蛋糕没剩下，他们把它全吃掉了。 | | Have you spent all your money? 你把所有的钱都花光了吗？ | | +of We need to make sure that all of our equipment has been checked. 我们需要确认所有的设备都检查过了。 | |
| | 1b | the whole of a period of time （时间段）整个的 | | Sally had spent all her life working for others. 萨莉把一生都花在为别人工作上了。 | | all day/night/week/year etc I’ ve been awake all night worrying. 我担心得彻夜未眠。 | | all the time (=very often or continuously) 总是；一直 The situation is changing all the time. 局势一直在变化。 | | She needs to have someone looking after her all the time. 她需要有个人一直照顾她。 | | all through They stayed in London all through the war. 他们整个战争期间都待在伦敦。 | |
| | 1c | the whole of a group （一个群体）全部的 | | entertainment for all the family 全家人的娱乐 | |
| | 1d | the whole of a situation or problem （局势或问题）整个的 | | You can’ t blame it all on David. 你不能把它全归罪于截维。 | | Good luck! I hope all goes well. 祝你好运！我希望一切顺利。 | |
| | 1e | used in expressions for referring to every part of a place or surface （某个地方或表面）所有的 | | all over/around/across/along etc We’ ve had messages of support from all around the world. 我们收到了世界各地表示支持的信件。 | | Oh, look, you spilt it all over the carpet. 噢，瞧，你把它洒得满地毯都是。 | |
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| 2 | every one
every person or thing 每个；全体 |
| We all enjoyed the party. 我们所有人都很喜欢这个聚会。 |
| No one can solve all these problems. 没人能解决所有这些问题。 |
| Over 90% of all traffic accidents result from human error. 90%以上的交通事故都是因人为失误引起的。 |
| All seven astronauts were killed in the explosion. 7名宇航员在爆炸中全部遇难。 |
| +of I want all of you to listen carefully. 我希望你们都仔细听。 |
| not all Not all lawyers have large incomes. 并非所有的律师都有高收入。 |
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| 3 | used for emphasis
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| | 3a | used for emphasizing that something is completely true 完全（用于强调某事物完全真实） | | I’ m all in favour of giving children more freedom. 我完全赞同给孩子们更多自由。 | | Now we’ re going to be late, and it’ s all because of you. 现在我们要迟到了，全都是因为你。 | | all over (=completely finished) Divorce is a very complicated business – I’ ll be glad when it’ s all over. 全部结束 | |
| | 3b | used for emphasizing how strong or complete a feeling or quality is 非常（用于强调感情或特征） | | He started to get all excited when I told him Cynthia was coming. 当我告诉他辛西娅要来时，他开始变得非常激动。 | |
| | 3c | very suddenly 突然 | | All of a sudden there was a knock at the door. 突然响起了敲门声。 | |
| | 3d | used for emphasizing how large or small an amount is 十足（用于强调数额的大小） | | It’ s going to cost all of £2,000 just to decorate the dining room . 仅仅装修餐厅就要花去整整2000英镑。 | | It took me all of ten seconds to realize what was going on. 我整整过了10秒钟才意识到正在发生什么事情。 | |
| | 3e | even more/better etc than before 更多/更好等 | | I enjoy playing tennis, and if they’ re willing to pay me for it – well, all the better! 我喜欢打网球，而且如果他们愿意付钱让我打网球——呵，那就更好了！ | |
| | 3f | used for emphasizing that something is too easy/that there are too few/that something happens too often etc 太容易/少/经常等 | | It’ s all too easy to borrow money that you can’ t pay back. 借还不起的钱真是太容易了。 | |
| | 3g | used for emphasizing that you mean before anything else/better than anything else/more than anything else etc 首先/最好/最多等 | | First of all, I want to welcome our guest speaker. 首先，我想欢迎我们的演讲嘉宾。 | | His music was the thing he loved most of all. 他最钟爱的东西是他的音乐。 | |
| | 3h | used for emphasizing that something is likely/that you are being honest etc 最有可能地/诚实地/严肃地 | | In all likelihood, Mr Crawford will die before his wife. 克劳福德先生极有可能会先于他妻子去世。 | | I must admit, in all honesty, that progress has not been as fast as we had hoped. 老实说，我必须承认，进展不如我们此前期望的那么快。 | |
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| 4 | when there is nothing more
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| | 4a | used for saying that there is nothing more except what you are mentioning 所有的；没有例外的 | | Just three pounds – that’ s all I’ ve got left. 仅仅3英镑，那是我全部所剩的钱。 | | All we can do is sit and wait (=we cannot do anything more) . 我们所能做的只有坐等而已。 | |
| | 4b | used for saying that there is nothing more involved than what you have mentioned 仅此而已 | | I wasn’ t interfering. I was just trying to make suggestions – that’ s all. 我不是干涉。我只是想提提建议，仅此而已。 | |
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| 5 | when the scores are equal in a game
used for showing the score in a game when each of the two players or teams has scored an equal number of points （球赛中双方）得分相等 |
| Sampras won the next point, bringing the score to 30 all. 桑普拉斯赢了下一分，把比分拉到30平。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | all but
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| almost |
| 几乎 |
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| Mendel’ s research was all but forgotten. 孟德尔的研究几乎被遗忘了。 |
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| - | all in BRITISH
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| 1 | so tired that you cannot do anything more 筋疲力尽的 | Poor Iris is all in. I think we should take her home. 可怜的艾丽斯累得筋疲力尽了。我想我们该把她带回家。 | |
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| 2 | if the price of something is all in , it includes everything （费用）全包括的 | two weeks in Florida at £450 all in 佛罗里达两周游450英镑，所有费用均包括在内 | |
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| - | all in all mainly spoken
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| used for showing that you are considering every aspect of something |
| 从各方面来看；总的说来 |
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| All in all, I think it has been a very successful conference. 从各方面来说，我认为这是一次非常成功的会议。 |
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| - | all out mainly AMERICAN
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| having none to sell |
| 脱销的 |
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| We had some Beanie Babies last week but now we’ re all out. 我们上周有一些豆宝宝毛绒玩具，但现在脱销了。 |
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| - | ...and all
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| 1 | used for showing that everything or everyone else is included 以及全部的东西；以及全部的人 | Barney was in his best clothes – silk tie, diamond pin and all. 巴尼穿上了最好的衣服——丝绸领带、钻石领带夹以及其他所有的好东西。 | |
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| 2 | spoken used for showing that you are considering the whole of a situation 总的来说 | I thought we’ d go for a ride, with it being nice weather and all. 我本来想，总的来说天气不错，我们该开车兜兜风的。 | |
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| - | be all... spoken
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| used for telling someone what other people have said , especially when it was said in an unusual or emotional way |
| 竟然这么说 |
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| He’ s all, ‘I don’ t have to listen to you!’ and she’ s all, ‘Yes, you do!’ 他竟然说：“我用不着听你的！”而她也竟然说：“是的，你不用。” |
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| - | be allsmiles/sweetness/charm etc
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| used for saying that a person or situation shows a lot of a particular quality or type of behaviour |
| （某人或某场景）充满着微笑/甜蜜/魅力等 |
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| It was all smiles and handshakes when Mr Putin met the British prime minister today. 普京先生今天会见英国首相时，又是微笑又是握手。 |
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| - | be allthere informal
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| if you say someone is all there , you mean they are intelligent |
| （某人）聪明，有才智 |
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| - | be not allthere informal
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| if you say that someone is not all there , you mean they lack intelligence or they are crazy |
| （某人）愚蠢，头脑不正常 |
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| - | for all sth
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| despite something |
| 尽管… |
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| For all its faults, Liverpool is a city that you grow to love. 利物浦尽管有自身的缺点，但它是个会让你渐渐喜爱的城市。 |
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| - | for all sb knows/cares mainly spoken
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| used for saying that even if something was true , a particular person would not knowcare about it |
| （即使…）某人并不知道/在意 |
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| He might be a murderer, for all we know. 即使他可能是个杀人犯，我们也不知道。 |
| I might as well be dead, for all you care. 即便我或许会死，你也并不在意。 |
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| - | go all out
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| to use all your energy , strength , and determination in order to achieve something |
| 竭尽全力 |
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| Brazil is going all out to protect its markets. 巴西正竭尽全力保护它的市场。 |
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| - | in all
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| when the whole of an amount or number is included |
| 总计；总共 |
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| In all, there are over 120 languages spoken in London’ s schools. 伦敦的学校里总共有120多种语言在使用。 |
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| - | not all that good/bad/big etc
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| used for saying that something is not very goodbadbig etc |
| 不太好/坏/大等的 |
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| I didn’ t finish the book – it wasn’ t all that interesting. 我没把书看完，这本书没什么意思。 |
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| - | of allthings/people/places mainly spoken
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| used for expressing surprise that a particular thingpersonplace is the one involved in something |
| 怎么会是这事/人/地方；偏偏是这个东西/人/地方 |
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| And now she’ s chosen to live in Alaska, of all places! 现在她决定住在阿拉斯加，怎么偏偏在这个地方！ |
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| - | that’ s sb all over spoken
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| used for saying that a type of behaviour is typical of someone |
| 某人就是那样 |
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| That’ s Henry all over – he never listens to what you tell him. 亨利就那德性，你跟他说什么他从来不听。 |
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