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/kʌm/ |
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1 | I to move or travel to the place where you are 来;来到 |
| +across/along/down/into etc A tall woman in black was coming across the lawn. 一位高个子的黑衣女子正穿过草地走过来。 |
| We’ ve got people coming to dinner tonight. 我们家今晚有客人来吃饭。 |
| come here/home/nearer/downstairs etc Billy, I want you to come here at once! 比利,我要你马上过来! |
| come and do sth Come and tell me all about it. 来把一切都告诉我。 |
| come to do sth She’ s got someone coming this morning to fix the computer. 今天上午她叫人来给她修电脑。 |
| come running/flying/rushing/crashing etc somewhere All the glasses came crashing onto the floor. 所有的杯子哗啦一声摔到了地上。 |
| come by train/car/plane etc We flew into Paris and came the rest of the way by train. 我们乘飞机到巴黎,剩下的路程坐火车。 |
| 1a | I to go somewhere with someone (和某人一起)去某地 | | I’ m off now – are you coming? 我要走了,你跟我去吗? | | +with We’ re all going into town and we thought you’ d like to come with us. 我们都要进城,我们以为你愿意和我们一块去。 | |
| 1b | T to move or travel a particular distance to where you are 行进(一定距离)来 | | Have you come a long way? 你是远道而来的吗? | | They’ ve come about 10 miles from the next village. 他们是从邻村走了10英里左右的路来的。 | |
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2 | I +to to reach a particular state 达到 |
| come to a decision/conclusion/view etc We came to the conclusion that she must be telling the truth. 我们得出的结论是,她肯定是在说实话。 |
| come to an end/stop/halt/standstill All good things must come to an end. 世上没有永远的好事。 |
| come to power/prominence When the Conservatives came to power they continued these policies. 保守党上台后,他们继续推行这些政策。 |
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3 | I +into to start doing something 开始 |
| come into existence/operation/effect etc The new changes will come into effect next month. 新调整将于下个月开始生效。 |
| come into view/sight (=to start to be seen) As we turned the corner, the top of the Eiffel Tower came into view. 进入视线 |
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4 | I to reach a particular point or level 达到(某一点或水准) |
| come as high/low/far etc as sth The road comes as far as the post office and then turns into a dirt track. 这条路一直通到邮局,然后就是土路。 |
| come up/down to sth The water came up to my shoulders. 水没到了我的肩膀。 |
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5 | I if something such as a letter or message comes, you receive it (信件或消息)被收到 |
| The news could not have come at a better time. 消息来得正是时候。 |
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6 | I to happen 发生 |
| Police investigated him for three years before the breakthrough came. 警方调查他3年之后才有了突破。 |
| come as a shock/surprise/relief/disappointment/reminder etc (=be a shock etc) It came as no surprise that she left the company. 令人震惊/令人吃惊/让人宽慰/令人失望/作为提醒等 |
| This news has come as a disappointment to local business leaders. 对当地的商界领袖来说,这个消息令人失望。 |
| coming soon Coming soon, the new smash-hit comedy starring Julia Roberts. 这部由朱丽娅·罗伯茨主演的新喜剧即将上映。 |
| come in twos/threes etc (=two/three etc of them happen at the same time) Instances of bad luck are supposed to come in threes. 接二连三地发生 |
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7 | I to be sold or produced 被出售;被生产 |
| +in The long-sleeved dress comes in yellow and blue. 这种长袖连衣裙有黄色和蓝色的两种颜色。 |
| +with All new cars come with one year’ s free insurance. 所有新车都附有一年的免费保险。 |
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8 | I to be in a particular position in a series or list or at the end of a race 位(于);出现(于) |
| come before/after sb/sth July comes before August. 7月在8月之前。 |
| come first/second/third etc She came first in a national poetry competition. 她在全国诗歌比赛中名列第一。 |
| My children always come first (=are the most important thing for me) . 我的孩子总是第一位的。 |
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9 | I impolite to have an orgasm (= reach the state of greatest sexual excitement) 达到性高潮 |
PHRASES |
- | as nice/big etc as they come |
| used for emphasizing how nicebig etc someone or something is |
| 极好/极大等(用于强调) |
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| Her husband is kind, helpful, and as handsome as they come. 她丈夫又和善又肯帮忙,而且别提有多英俊了。 |
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- | the best/worst is yet to come |
| the best or worst thing has not happened yet |
| 好戏/更糟的还在后头呢 |
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- | comeagain? informal |
| used for asking someone to repeat what they said |
| 再说一遍好吗? |
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- | come and go |
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1 | to arrive at a place and then leave it 来来往往 | The woman in the flat downstairs has people coming and going at all hours. 住在楼下公寓的那个女人不停地有客人来来往往。 | |
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2 | to be present or happen for a limited time and then stop (在一段时间内)产生又消亡 | Over the centuries we have seen many civilizations come and go. 几个世纪以来,我们目睹了各种文明来来往往。 | |
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- | come as |
| to wear unusual clothes that make you look like a particular kind of person for a fancy dress party |
| (化装舞会上)装扮成 |
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| He had come as Napoleon. 他装扮成了拿破仑。 |
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- | comeclean informal |
| to admit the truth , usually about something bad that you have done |
| 全盘招供;和盘托出 |
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- | come, come/come now old-fashioned |
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1 | used for telling someone not to be upset or nervous 别难过;别紧张 |
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2 | used for telling someone that you do not believe or accept what they are saying 得了吧,拉倒吧(用于表示不相信或不接受) |
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- | come good/right BRITISH informal |
| to end well or successfully |
| 有好结果 |
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| In spite of problems, we kept on filming and hoped it would come good in the end. 尽管有问题,我们还是继续拍电影,希望能有个好结局。 |
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- | come into contact (with) |
| to be in a place where you meet someone or experience something |
| (和…)接触 |
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| I’ d rather not come into contact with any of her friends. 我可不想和她的任何朋友接触。 |
| Could she have come into contact with the disease at school? 她会不会是在学校染上了这种病? |
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- | come a longway |
| to improve a lot or make a lot of progress |
| 显著提高;进步很大 |
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| Computers have come a long way since the huge mainframes of the 1950s. 自从20世纪50年代庞大的主机出现以来,计算机已经有了巨大的进步。 |
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- | comenaturally/easily/easy (to sb) |
| to be easy for someone to do , without them needing to try hard |
| (某人)做起来很自然/很容易 |
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- | come to do sth |
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1 | to finally reach a state in which something happens or you do something 开始做某事 | She had come to regard him as one of her few real friends. 她已经开始把他当作少数几个真正的朋友之一。 | | the man who had come to symbolize the Franco-American alliance 已经开始成为法美联盟象征的那个人 | |
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2 | to do something by chance 碰巧做某事 | I’ m just explaining to them how we come to be in Liverpool. 我正在向他们解释我们是怎么碰巧到了利物浦的。 | |
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- | come to hand |
| to be available easily and immediately |
| 现成的;现有的 |
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| Use whatever tools come to hand. 利用手头现有的任何工具。 |
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- | come to life |
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1 | if something such as a machine comes to life , it begins to work (机器等)开始运行 |
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2 | to seem real and natural 显得真实;栩栩如生 | a style of writing that will make your characters come to life on the page 能把人物刻画得栩栩如生的写作风格 | |
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3 | to start to become exciting or lively 变得刺激;变得生动 | The match really came to life in the second half. 比赛到下半场才真正变得激烈起来。 | |
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4 | to start to be alive 苏醒 |
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- | come to mind |
| if someone or something comes to mind , you think of them |
| 出现在脑海中 |
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- | come to pass literary |
| to happen |
| 发生 |
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- | come to thinkof/about it spoken |
| used for adding something that you have just remembered about a subject that you are talking about |
| 想起来 |
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| I love getting her letters. Come to think of it, I haven’ t had one for a while. 我非常喜欢收到她的来信。想起来了,已经有一段时间没收到了。 |
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- | cometrue |
| if something that you have hoped for or expected comes true , it really happens |
| 实现 |
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- | come undone/untied/unstuck etc |
| to become undoneuntiedunstuck etc |
| 松开;变松 |
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| Be careful! Your shoelaces have come undone. 小心!你的鞋带松开了。 |
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- | come what may formal |
| despite anything that may happen |
| 不论发生什么事情 |
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- | don’ t come the sth (with me) BRITISH informal |
| used for telling someone angrily not to pretend that they have particular feelings or are in a particular situation , because you do not believe them |
| 别(跟我)来这一套;别(跟我)装出…的样子 |
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| Don’ t come the innocent with me! 别在我面前装出一副无辜的样子。 |
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- | get what’ s coming to you informal |
| to experience something bad , which you deserve |
| 自作自受 |
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- | have it coming (to you) informal |
| to deserve something bad that happens to you |
| 活该遭报应 |
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- | here comes sb |
| used for telling other people that someone is moving towards you |
| 某人走过来了 |
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| Here comes Dad, and he doesn’ t look very happy. 爸爸走过来了,他看上去不太开心。 |
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- | howcome? informal |
| used for asking why or how something happened |
| 为什么(…)?;怎么会(…)? |
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| How come you never listen to anything I say? 为什么你从来都不听我说的话? |
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- | not comecheap informal |
| to cost a lot of money |
| 不便宜 |
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| Houses like this don’ t come cheap. 这样的房子都不便宜。 |
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- | not know whether you’ re coming or going informal |
| to feel very confused , usually because you have too many things to deal with |
| 不知何去何从;不知如何是好 |
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- | take sth as it comes |
| to not worry about something before it happens and deal with it calmly when it does happen |
| 顺其自然;安于接受 |
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| We’ re just taking each day as it comes. 我们只是每天随遇而安。 |
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- | to come |
| in the future |
| 将来的 |
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| days/weeks/months etc to come We were to remain enemies for years to come. 我们在以后的几年里一直互相为敌。 |
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PHRASAL VERBS |
- | ˌcome aˈbout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | to happen , especially by chance (尤指偶然)发生 | +through The increase in production has come about through the use of technology. 由于技术的运用,产量出现了提高。 | | it comes about that I don’ t know how it came about that we stopped loving each other. 我不知道我们怎么就不相爱了。 | |
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2 | technical if a ship comes about , it changes direction (船)改变方向 |
- | ˌcome aˈcross |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | T come across sb/sth: to meet someone or find something by chance 偶然遇见;碰上;偶然发现 | I came across a word I’ d never seen before. 我碰到一个从来没见过的单词。 | | Have you ever come across such a horrible person in all your life? 你一生中遇到过这么可怕的人吗? | |
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2 | come across I if someone or something comes across or comes over in a particular way , you have a particular opinion of them when you meet them or see them 给人(某种)印象 | A lot depends on how well you come across in the interview. 大部分都取决于你面试时给人留下的印象。 | | come across as (being) sth She comes across as very self-confident. 她给人留下很自信的印象。 | |
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3 | come across I if something such as a feeling or idea comes across or comes over when you speak , you make it very clear to people (感觉、想法等)被表达清楚 |
- | ˌcome aˈcross with |
| PHRASAL VB BRITISHINFORMAL |
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| come across with sth: to provide something that is needed or wanted 提供(所需事物) |
- | ˌcome ˈafter |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come after sb: to try to find or catch someone , usually in order to punish or harm them (通常为惩罚或伤害某人而)追赶 |
- | ˌcome aˈlong |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | to arrive or become available 到达;出现 | He decided to give the money to the first stranger who came along. 他决定把钱给第一个出现的陌生人。 | | He told me to work hard and take every opportunity that comes along. 他告诉我要努力工作,抓住眼前出现的每一个机会。 | |
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2 | to go somewhere with someone 一起去 | I’ ve never seen a baseball game – do you mind if I come along? 我从来没有看过棒球比赛,你不介意我和你一起去吧? | | 2a | to go somewhere so that you can be with someone who went there earlier 随后跟来 | | Ray had some work to finish and decided to come along later. 雷还有一些活要干完,决定迟一点再来。 | | |
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3 | usually progressive to make progress or get better in quality , skill , or health (质量、技术或健康)取得进步,进展 | The building work was coming along nicely. 施工进展顺利。 | | be coming along with sth How’ s Kathleen coming along with her swimming? 凯瑟琳游泳学得怎么样了? | |
- | ˌcome aˈpart |
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| if an object comes apart , it separates into pieces, either because it has been made that way or because it is very old or in very bad condition 破裂;裂开 |
| - | come apart at the seams | | | 1 | to fail completely or come to an end 完全失败;结束 | | | 2 | to start behaving in a very strange way because you cannot deal with what is happening to you 无法处理;失去控制 | | | | | | | | | |
- | ˌcome aˈround |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come round |
- | ˈcome at |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | come at come at/for sb: to move towards someone in order to threaten them or attack them physically 扑向;向…逼近 | A stranger came at him with a knife. 一个陌生人拿着一把刀向他扑过来。 | |
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2 | come at sb: if things such as questions or pieces of information come at you , they are directed at you in order to influence or affect you (问题或信息)涌向(某人) |
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3 | come at sth: to examine or deal with something such as a problem in a particular way 考察;处理 | Try coming at it from a different angle. 试着从另一个角度去处理。 | |
- | ˌcome aˈway |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | if one thing comes away from another that it was fixed to , it becomes separated from it by accident 脱离;脱落 | Another block of stone came away from the wall. 又一块石头从墙上脱落下来。 | |
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2 | to leave in a particular state or condition (在某种状态或条件下)离开 | We came away with the feeling that they didn’ t really approve of us. 我们离开时感到他们并不是真的赞同我们。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈback |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | to return to a place 回来 | We decided to come back to Scotland for another holiday. 我们决定再回到苏格兰度一次假。 | |
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2 | to start to be remembered again 被回想起;被再次记起 | +to I can’ t think of her name right now, but I’ m sure it’ ll come back to me. 我现在想不起她的姓名,但我肯定会记起来的。 | |
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3 | to become fashionable again 重新流行;再度时髦起来 |
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4 | to react or reply , especially by expressing your opinion in a strong clear way (尤指强烈明确地)反应,答复 | Jane came back with a strong response. 简作出强烈的反应。 | |
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5 | to become successful or effective after being in a bad situation , especially in a sports event 东山再起;(尤指体育赛事中)反败为胜 | They came back from behind to win 3–2. 他们在比分落后的情况下最终以3比2反败为胜。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈback to |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come back to sth: to deal again with something that you were dealing with earlier 回到 | Can we come back to my original question? 我们能回到我原来的问题上来吗? | |
- | ˌcome beˈfore |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | to be more important than someone or something else 比…更重要 | In these situations, your family comes before everything else. 在这些情况下,你的家庭比任何事情都更重要。 | |
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2 | to be considered , discussed, or judged by someone in authority 被提交给…考虑;被提交给…讨论;被提交给…评判 | The case comes before the Magistrates again in June. 这个案子6月份再一次被提交到地方法庭。 | |
- | ˌcome beˈtween |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | come between sb (and sb): to cause a disagreement or argument between people 挑拨;离间 | He didn’ t want this to come between them. 他不想让这件事损害他们之间的关系。 | |
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2 | come between sb and sth: to prevent you from doing or getting something 阻碍;妨碍 | She was determined that nothing would come between her and the manager’ s job. 她决定不让任何事影响她这份经理的工作。 | |
- | ˈcome by |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come by sth: to get something , especially something that is hard to get 得到(尤其是很难得到的事物) | How did you come by such a beautiful house? 你是怎么弄到这么漂亮的房子的? | | be hard to come by At that time, teaching jobs abroad were hard to come by. 那时,国外教书的工作很难找到。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈby |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| to go to the place where someone is for a short visit (短时间)拜访 | I’ ll come by this afternoon and we can talk about what happened. 我今天下午要去你那儿,我们可以谈谈发生的事。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈdown |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | to move down to the ground or to a lower level 下来 | He was sitting in a tree and refused to come down. 他坐在树上不下来。 | | 1a | if rain , snow etc comes down , it falls to the ground , especially in large amounts (尤指大雨、大雪等)落下 | | | 1b | if an aircraft comes down , it lands or crashes (飞行器)着陆,坠毁 | | | 1c | if a building or part of it comes down , it is destroyed and falls to the ground (建筑物)坍塌,塌下 | | |
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2 | to become less in amount , level , price etc (数量、水平、价格等)降低,下降,减少 | Interest rates have come down significantly in the last three years. 过去3年利率大幅度下降。 | | 2a | to agree to ask for or pay a lower price 同意降低(价格) | | They are not willing to come down in price. 他们在价格方面不愿意让步。 | | |
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3 | to travel to a place that is further south or is smaller or less important than the place you are leaving 南下;(从大城市)来到 | My parents are coming down for the weekend. 我父母要来这儿度周末。 | |
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4 | to make a decision that supports or opposes someone or something 决定(支持或反对) | Everything depends on which side the judge comes down on. 一切都取决于法官站在哪一边。 | | come down in favour of/against The council came down in favour of closing the road. 政务会决定支持封闭该道路。 | |
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5 | to continue to exist from a long time ago 流传下来 | the version of the story that has come down to us 流传下来为我们所知的故事版本 | |
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6 | to be long or deep enough to reach a particular lower point or level 长至;深至 | +to/as far as The jacket came down almost to his knees. 夹克衫几乎长及他的膝盖。 | |
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7 | informal to start to feel normal again after a powerful illegal drug has stopped affecting you (毒品药性过后)清醒过来,恢复正常 |
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8 | BRITISH to leave a university , especially Oxford or Cambridge, at the end of a term (= period of study) or a course of study (学期或课程结束时)离校(尤指牛津大学或剑桥大学) |
| - | come down in sb’ s estimation/opinion | | to become less respected by someone than you were before , because of something you have done | | 威望下降;威信降低 | | | | | - | come down in the world | | to become less rich , powerful , successful etc than you were previously | | 落拓;失势 | | | | | |
- | ˌcome ˈdown on |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come down on sb: to criticize or punish someone severely 斥责;训斥;惩罚 | She came down pretty hard on the kids for making a mess. 由于孩子们把东西弄得乱七八糟,她相当严厉地训斥了他们。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈdown to |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | come down to sth: to be the most important aspect of a situation or problem 归结为 | In the end, it all comes down to money. 最终,所有问题都归结到钱上。 | |
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2 | come down to sb: to become someone’ s property because the previous owner has died (财产)由…继承 |
- | ˌcome ˈdown with |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come down with sth: to become ill with a particular disease , usually one that is not serious 得,染(通常为小病) |
- | ˈcome for |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | come for sb/sth: to come to a place so that you can take someone or something away with you 来接(某人);来取(某物) | The taxi will come for us at around 8 o’ clock. 出租车8点左右来接我们。 | | I’ ve just come for the book your brother borrowed from me. 我只是来取回你哥哥向我借的书。 | | 1a | come for sbto come to a place in order to arrest someone 来抓(某人) | | The police came for him in the middle of the night. 警察半夜来抓他。 | | |
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2 | come for sb: come at 1 |
- | ˌcome ˈforward |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| to offer help or information 主动提供帮助;主动提供信息 | The National Blood Service is anxious for more donors to come forward. 国家血液中心急切盼望更多的志愿者来献血。 | | +with Police said that several people had come forward with information about the attack. 警察说已经有好几个人提供了关于这次袭击的信息。 | |
- | ˈcome from |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | come from sb/sth: to be obtained from , produced by , or found in a particular place or thing 来自;产自;从…中被发现 | The serum comes from a tropical plant. 这种浆液产自一种热带植物。 | | Opposition may also come from hardliners within his own party. 反对还可能来自他自己党派内的强硬派。 | | I can’ t tell where the noise is coming from, can you? 我分不清声音是从哪儿传来的,你呢? | | 1a | come from sthto have something as an origin 来自;起源于 | | The word comes from an African language. 这个词源自一种非洲语言。 | | |
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2 | come from sth: to have been born in a particular place 出生于 | My parents came from Italy. 我父母出生于意大利。 | | 2a | to have your home in a particular place 居住于 | | We come from London. 我们来自伦敦。 | | | 2b | to belong to a particular type of family or social group 出身于 | | His wife comes from a pretty rich family. 他妻子出身于一个相当富裕的家庭。 | | They all come from similar backgrounds. 他们的出身背景都相似。 | | |
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3 | come from sth: to be the result of something 来源于;是…的结果 | His air of confidence came from his firm belief that he was the best candidate for the job. 他坚信自己是这份工作的最佳人选,所以显得很自信。 | | come from doing sth It’ s the kind of accident that comes from being careless. 这是由于疏忽大意而造成的事故。 | |
| - | coming from sb | | used for emphasizing that what someone is saying is surprising , annoying , or funny | | 从某人口中说出 | | | | Coming from him, that’ s praise indeed! 从他口中说出,那是真正的表扬! | | | - | where sb is coming from informal | | the ideas, intentions, or feelings that make someone say a particular thing or behave in a particular way | | (使某人说或做某事的)想法,意图,情感 | | | | | |
- | ˌcome ˈin |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | to enter a room , building , or other place 进来: | Come in and sit down. 进来,坐下。 | |
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2 | to arrive somewhere 到达 | What time does his train come in? 他那趟火车几点到达? | |
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3 | if something such as a message comes in , it is received by someone (消息)被收到 | Reports are coming in of a major air accident. 有关一起重大飞机事故的报道正不断传过来。 | | 3a | if money comes in , it is earned or received by someone (钱)到手,进账 | | We’ ve got absolutely no money coming in at the moment. 目前我们没有任何钱进账。 | | |
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4 | to join a conversation or discussion by saying something 插话 | I’ d like to come in here and make a suggestion. 我想在这里插句话,提一个建议。 | |
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5 | to join other people who are involved in something such as a business project 参与;合资经营 | +on If your friend wants to come in on the deal, he’ ll need to put a lot of money on the table. 如果你朋友想参与到这场交易中来,他必须投入很多的钱。 | | +with I’ m looking for people to come in with me on a new restaurant venture. 我在寻找愿意和我合作经营一家新餐馆的伙伴。 | |
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6 | when the tide comes in , the sea moves higher up the beach (潮水)上涨 |
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7 | to become fashionable at a particular time 时髦;流行起来 |
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8 | if something such as a law or practice comes in , it starts to be used or done (法律、做法等)开始实施 |
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9 | to finish a race in a particular position (赛跑中)取得名次 | come in first/second/third etc My horse came in third. 我的马跑了第三。 | |
| - | come in useful/handy | | to be useful for a particular situation | | 好用;方便 | | | | A big sheet of plastic always comes in handy when you’ re camping. 露营的时候,有一块大的塑料布总是很方便。 | | | - | where sb/sth comes in | | what someone or something is needed for | | 需要某人/某物的地方;某人/某物可以发挥作用的地方 | | | | We’ ll need new information systems, and that’ s where Steve comes in. 我们将需要新的信息系统,这正是史蒂夫可以发挥作用的地方。 | | | |
- | ˌcome ˈin for |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come in for sth: to receive something such as criticism 遭到(批评等) | Fast food has come in for further criticism in a report published today. 在今天刊登的一篇报道中,快餐遭到进一步的批评。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈinto |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | to be an aspect of a situation 是…的一个方面 | The argument was over artistic freedom – money never came into it. 辩论的话题是艺术自由,钱并不在讨论之列。 | |
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2 | if you come into something , it becomes yours when someone dies 继承 |
| - | come into your own | | to show how effective or useful you can be | | 施展自己的才干 | | | | In the wintry conditions the Norwegian team really came into their own. 在寒冷的天气条件下,挪威队的确尽显自己的风采。 | | | |
- | ˈcome of |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come of sth: to be the result of something 是…的结果 | I wrote to over twenty companies asking for work, but nothing came of my efforts. 我给20多家公司写了求职信,但是毫无结果。 | | that’ s what comes of (doing) sth Don’ t complain about being tired – that’ s what comes of watching TV until three in the morning. 别抱怨有多累,那是看电视看到凌晨3点的结果。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈoff |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | I/T come off sth: if something such as dirt or paint comes off something , it is removed by washing or rubbing (灰尘、油漆等)除去,脱落 | The chewing gum wouldn’ t come off. 口香糖去不掉。 | | 1a | to stop being fixed to something 脱落 | | I pulled at the drawer, and the handle came off. 我拉了一下抽屉,把手就掉下来了。 | | One of the legs has come off the table. 桌子腿已经掉了一条。 | | |
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2 | I/T come off sth: to fall off something that you are riding (从骑坐的某物上)掉下 | She’ d come off her new bike and hurt her knee. 她从新买的自行车上掉下来,把膝盖弄伤了。 | |
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3 | I to succeed 成功 | What if their plan doesn’ t come off? 他们的计划要是不成功怎么办? | | The party didn’ t quite come off as we had hoped. 晚会不如我们所希望的那么成功。 | |
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4 | I to achieve a particular result in an activity , especially a competition or fight (尤指比赛或争斗)结果是 | come off well/badly/best/worst He came off quite badly in the exchange of insults. 在对骂中他表现得相当差劲。 | |
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5 | I to leave a sports field and be replaced by another member of your team (体育比赛中)被换下场 |
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6 | T come off sth: to stop taking something such as a medicine or drug 停止服用(药物或毒品等) |
| - | come off it spoken | | | 1 | used for telling someone to stop doing or saying something 停手;闭嘴 | | | 2 | used for telling someone that you do not believe them or that what they are saying is stupid 别瞎扯了;别胡说了 | | | | | | | | | |
- | ˌcome ˈon |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | to start working by being switched on 被开启 | I saw a light come on in an upstairs window. 我看见楼上一扇窗户里的灯亮了。 | | 1a | to start to be broadcast 开始播出 | | We all had to be quiet when the news came on. 播出新闻的时候我们都得保持安静。 | | | 1b | to start to appear in a television or radio programme (在电视或电台节目上)出现 | | Then the president comes on and tells everyone to spend more money. 然后总统出来讲话,号召大家多消费。 | | | 1c | if an illness comes on , it starts to affect you (疾病)开始发作,袭来 | | I can feel another headache coming on. 我感觉到又一阵头疼开始袭来。 | | | 1d | if something such as rain or snow comes on , it starts to fall (雨、雪等)开始下 | | it comes on to do sth It came on to rain. 下起雨来。 | | |
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2 | to arrive on a stage 登场;上台 | When he came on, the audience finally began to show some interest. 他登场后,观众才终于开始有了一些兴趣。 | | 2a | to arrive on a sports field in order to replace another member of your team (球员)上场 | | He came on as a substitute. 他是作为替补队员上场的。 | | come on for sb (=replace them) Miller came on for Thompson in the 75th minute of the game. 上场换下某人 | | |
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3 | to develop or make progress 进展;进步 | How’ s the building work coming on? 建筑施工进展如何? | | +with She’ s coming on fine with her music. 她的音乐学得不错。 | | 3a | to improve 提高;进步 | | His French has really come on since last year. 他的法语从去年以来真的进步不小。 | | |
| - | come on spoken | | | 1 | used for telling someone to hurry 快点 | Come on! We’ re going to be late. 快点!我们要迟到了。 | | | | 2 | used for encouraging someone to do something such as make a greater effort or stop being sad (用于鼓励)振作起来 | Come on! It’ s not the end of the world. 振作点!这又不是世界末日。 | | | | 3 | used for telling someone that you do not believe what they are saying (表示不相信)得了吧 | | | 4 | used for trying to make someone fight you (用于挑衅)来呀,动手呀 | | | | | | | | | - | come onstrong informal | | to show very clearly that you are determined to do something , especially to start a sexual relationship with someone | | 表现出强烈欲望(尤指要与某人发生性关系) | | | | | |
- | ˈcome on |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come on sb/sth: to meet someone or find something by chance 偶遇;偶然发现 | We came on an injured animal lying at the side of the road. 我们偶然发现路边躺着一只受伤的动物。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈon to |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | come on to come on to/to sth: to start to deal with a new subject in a discussion 转到(另一个话题) | We’ ll come on to the politics of the situation in a moment. 一会儿我们要转到对政治形势的讨论上来。 | |
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2 | come on to sb: informal to behave towards someone in a way that shows you would like to have a sexual relationship with them 对(异性)献殷勤 |
- | ˌcome ˈout |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | if something such as a book or a film comes out , it becomes available to buy or see (书、电影等)出版,问世 | We’ ve recorded a new album, and it’ s coming out in the spring. 我们录制了一盘新专辑,将于春天问世。 | | 1a | to become easy to notice 显露 | | These differences don’ t come out until you put the two groups in a room together. 直到你把两组放在同一个房间时,这些差别才会显现出来。 | | | 1b | if the sun , moon , or stars come out , they start to be able to be seen in the sky (太阳、月亮、星星)露出,出现 | | | 1c | if a flower comes out , it opens (花)开放 | | |
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2 | if something comes out , it becomes known 传出;被揭晓 | He said it’ ll all come out in court. 他说在法庭上一切都会真相大白。 | | it comes out that It eventually came out that she was already married. 最终传出她已经结婚的消息。 | |
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3 | to be spoken , heard , or understood in a particular way 被说成;被听成;被理解为 | I didn’ t mean it to come out as a criticism. 我没有批评的意思。 | | come out (all) wrong She had only meant to defend herself, but it had come out all wrong. 她原本只是要为自己辩解,可是完全被理解错了。 | |
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4 | if a photograph comes out , the chemical process that produces it is successful (照片)显影 | 4a | to have a particular appearance in a photograph (照片)显出,洗出 | | The colour of her eyes hasn’ t really come out. 她眼睛的颜色没有显出来。 | | |
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5 | to have a particular result or end in a particular way 结果是 | It’ s impossible at this stage to judge how the vote will come out. 现阶段不可能判断投票结果会怎样。 | | come out (all) right in the end I’ m sure it will all come out all right in the end. 我敢肯定最后结局会很好。 | | 5a | +atto be a particular number or amount that is the result of a calculation or measurement 合计;总计 | | The total comes out at well over £10,000. 总数远远超出1万英镑。 | | |
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6 | to be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing 被洗掉;被擦掉 | 6a | to stop being fixed somewhere 脱落 | | Another of her baby teeth came out yesterday. 昨天她又掉了一颗乳牙。 | | |
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7 | to state a decision or opinion officially or publicly 公布;宣布 | come out in favour of/against (doing) sth The commission has come out against the takeover. 委员会宣布反对这次接管。 | | 7a | to say something in an open , honest , or public way that often makes someone feel surprised , embarrassed , or offended 公开表示;当众指出 | | come (right) out and say sth We were all thinking he’ d made a mistake, but nobody would come out and say it. 我们都认为他犯了一个错误,但谁都不愿意公开说出来。 | | | 7b | to tell people that you are gay 公开说明自己是同性恋者 | | +to Coming out to her parents was the hardest part. 向父母公开自己是同性恋是最难的事。 | | |
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8 | BRITISH to stop working as a protest 举行罢工 | come out on strike It seemed clear that the workers would come out on strike. 看来工人们显然是要罢工了。 | |
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9 | old-fashioned if a young upper-class woman comes out , she formally becomes part of upper-class society by going to a special party or other social event for the first time (上流社会的年轻女子)初次进入社交界 |
- | ˌcome ˈout in |
| PHRASAL VB BRITISH |
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| come out in sth: to become covered in spots because you are ill or your body reacts to a food or medicine (因生病或食物、药物过敏而)起疹子 | She can’ t eat shellfish without coming out in spots. 她一吃贝类食物就会起皮疹。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈout of |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come out of sth: to be the result of something 是…的结果 | I hope some good will come out of all this. 我希望这一切会有好结果。 | |
| - | come out of yourself | | to stop being shy and become more confident and relaxed with other people | | 战胜自我(指克服害羞从容与人交往) | | | | | |
- | ˌcome ˈout with |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come out with sth: to say something suddenly , usually something that surprises or shocks people 突然说出(通常指令人震惊的事) | You never know what the children are going to come out with. 你永远无法知道孩子们会突然说出什么话来。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈover |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | I to visit someone in the place where they are , especially their house 来;拜访 | Why don’ t you come over for dinner? 你何不到我家来吃晚饭? | | +to Come over to my place and we’ ll discuss it. 到我这儿来,我们一起讨论这件事。 | | 1a | to travel to a place , especially a long way across water in order to live in a new country (尤指漂洋过海地)迁移 | | Her great-grandparents came over from Ireland in the nineteenth century. 她的曾祖父母于19世纪从爱尔兰迁移到这里。 | | |
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2 | I come across 2 |
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3 | I come across 3 |
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4 | T come over sb: if a feeling comes over you , it suddenly affects you in a strong way (某种感情)突然攫住,突然影响 | A wave of anger came over him. 他忽然感到一阵愤怒。 | |
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5 | linking verb BRITISH informal to react in a particular way 表现为;显得 | I came over all emotional when I saw him. 我一看到他就百感交集。 | |
| - | not know what has come over sb | | to be unable to explain why someone is behaving in such a strange way | | 不知道某人是怎么了 | | | | He’ s not normally so rude – I don’ t know what’ s come over him. 他通常不那么粗鲁的,我不知道他这是怎么了。 | | | |
- | ˌcome ˈover to |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come over to sb/sth: to change your position or opinion and start supporting someone you were arguing or fighting with (改变立场或看法)倒戈 | The president announced that there would be an amnesty for all who now came over to him. 总统宣布,所有现在倒戈支持他的人都可以得到赦免。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈround |
| PHRASAL VB BRITISH |
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1 | come round if a regular event comes round , it happens again 再次发生 |
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2 | come round to become conscious again after being unconscious 苏醒 |
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3 | come round to go to a place where someone is , especially their house , in order to visit them 拜访(某人的家) | Why don’ t you come round after work? 你下班后何不到我这儿来? | |
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4 | come round to change your opinion or decision because someone has persuaded you to agree with them (经劝说)改变主意,改变决定 | We were sure she’ d come round in the end. 我们相信她最终会改变主意的。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈthrough |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | T come through sth: to be still alive , working , or making progress after a difficult or dangerous experience 安然度过(困难或危险) | It’ s been a very upsetting time but we’ ve come through it together. 那是一段很难熬的日子,但我们一起挺过来了。 | |
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2 | I if something such as a signal or a message comes through , you receive it (信号或消息等)传来 | 2a | if a document that you are expecting comes through , it is sent to you (文件)被寄来 | | The job offer still hasn’ t come through. 工作录用函还没有寄来。 | | |
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3 | I if a feeling or quality that someone or something has comes through , it can be clearly understood or seen (感情或品质)体现出来,表现出来 |
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4 | I to do something that you have agreed or promised to do 实现诺言 | The team came through when it mattered. 关键时刻队伍毫不畏惧,迎头而上。 | |
- | ˈcome to |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | come to sb: if something comes to you , you think of it or remember it 被想起;被记起 | The idea came to me when we were on holiday. 我是在我们度假的时候想到这个主意的。 | | Her name will come to me in a minute. 我一会儿就会想起她的名字。 | | it comes to sb that It came to her that it was foolish to expect him to help. 她意识到指望他帮忙是很愚蠢的。 | |
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2 | come to sth: to reach a particular state or point , especially one that is bad or unpleasant 达到 | If it comes to war, NATO forces will be stronger in the air. 如果发生战争,北约的空中力量会更强大。 | | 2a | used for emphasizing how bad a situation is and how shocked or upset you are about it (用于强调糟糕程度)居然达到 | | sth has come to this So, has our relationship come to this? Two people with nothing to say to each other. 这么说来,我们的关系已经到这个份上了?两个人居然彼此没话可说。 | | what sth is coming to You wonder what the world is coming to when young children are dying of hunger. 让人难以想象孩子们死于饥饿时这世界要变成什么样子。 | | it comes to sth when It comes to something when you don’ t even remember your own mother’ s birthday. 你连自己母亲的生日都不记得,这是有些过分了。 | | |
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3 | come to sth: to reach a particular total when everything is added together 总计;合计 | With salaries and overtime the bill came to £752,000. 薪水加上加班费总共是752000英镑。 | |
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4 | come to sth: come on to 1 |
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5 | come to sb: to become someone’ s property , especially because the previous owner has died 由…继承 |
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6 | come to sth: to finally achieve a particular level of success 最终取得(成功) | come to nothing/something/not much etc His teachers all agreed that he wouldn’ t come to anything much. 他的老师们一致认为他不会有多大作为。 | |
| - | when it comes to (doing) sth | | when the subject being discussed is a particular thing | | 谈到(做)某事时 | | | | When it comes to holidays, I prefer something lazy. 说到度假,我宁愿选择懒散一些的方式。 | | When it comes to writing letters, she’ s hopeless. 说到写信,她是无可救药了。 | | | |
- | ˌcome ˈto |
| PHRASAL VB |
- | ˌcome toˈgether |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| to finally start to work together successfully 终于开始合作 |
- | ˌcome ˈunder |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | come under sth: to be forced to experience something unpleasant 遭到 | The department had come under criticism for poor performance. 该部门因为业绩很差而遭到批评。 | | come under scrutiny/suspicion Airport security will now come under increased scrutiny. 机场的安检将会更严格。 | | come under pressure President Bush has come under pressure to step up the sanctions. 布什总统面临要求加快制裁的压力。 | |
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2 | come under sb/sth: to be the responsibility of a particular person or institution 由…负责 | Issues relating to pay come under the personnel department. 工资的有关事宜由人事部门负责。 | |
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3 | come under sth: to belong to a particular group or class 属于,归入(某类) | Libraries and swimming pools come under Leisure Services. 图书馆和游泳池归入休闲服务部门。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈup |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | if a problem comes up , it happens and needs to be dealt with immediately (问题)出现 | I’ m going to have to cancel our lunch – something’ s come up. 我将不得不取消我们的午餐,因为出了点儿事。 | | 1a | to be mentioned and need to be considered 被提及;被提出 | | A number of interesting points came up at today’ s meeting. 今天的会议上有几个有趣的观点被提了出来。 | | | 1b | to be about to happen soon 即将发生 | | We’ ve got a busy period coming up in a couple of weeks. 两三周以后我们将大忙一阵子。 | | |
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2 | to move towards someone , usually because you want to talk to them 靠近,走近(某人) | +to Strangers come up to him in the street and say how much they enjoy his books. 街上的陌生人走近他,并告诉他他们是多么喜欢读他写的书。 | |
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3 | if something such as a job comes up , it becomes available (工作岗位等)出现空缺 |
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4 | if the sun , moon , or stars come up , they start to appear in the sky (日、月或星星)出现,升起 | 4a | if a plant comes up , it starts to appear above the ground (植物)长出地面 | | |
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5 | to travel to a place that is further north or is larger or more important than the place you are leaving 北上;来到(大城市或重要的地方) | My mother’ s coming up from England for the weekend. 我母亲从英格兰来这里过周末。 | |
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6 | if food that you have eaten comes up , your stomach forces it out through your mouth (食物)被吐出,被呕出 |
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7 | to be judged in a court of law 开庭审理 | His case comes up next week. 他的案子下周开庭审理。 | |
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8 | to be tall , deep , or long enough to reach a particular higher point or level 高(至);深(至);长(至) | +to/as far as The grass in the garden came up to her knees. 花园里的草长到了与她齐膝高。 | |
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9 | if your ticket or name comes up in a lottery or similar game , it is chosen as a winner (抽奖等游戏中)被选中,中奖 |
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10 | BRITISH to go to a university , especially Oxford or Cambridge, at the beginning of a term (= period of study) or a course of study (学期开始时)返回大学(尤指牛津大学或剑桥大学) |
| - | come up in the world | | to become richer, more powerful , or more successful than before | | 发迹;飞黄腾达 | | | | | - | coming (right) up | | used for saying that you will bring what someone has asked for very soon | | 立刻就好;马上就好 | | | | | |
- | ˌcome ˈup against |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come up against sth: to have to deal with something difficult or unpleasant 面对,遇到(困难或不愉快的事) | In the first week, we came up against a pretty tricky problem. 我们在第一周就遇到一个相当棘手的问题。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈup for |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come up for sth: to reach the time when something should happen 到…的时候 | The contract comes up for review next month. 合同到下个月要受审查。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈup to |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | to get nearer to a particular time or stage in a process 接近(某一时间或阶段) | As we come up to the end of the first half, the score remains France 3, Italy 3. 法国队和意大利队比赛的上半场快要结束时,比分仍然是3∶3平。 | |
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2 | to be as good as you want , need , or expect something to be 达到(想要、需要或预期的水平) | It’ s hard for others to come up to the very high standards she sets for herself. 其他人很难达到她为自己定出的那么高的标准。 | |
- | ˌcome ˈup with |
| PHRASAL VB |
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1 | to think of something such as an idea or a plan 想出,提出(想法或计划) | Is that the best you can come up with? 那是你能想出的最好的办法吗? | |
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2 | to produce or provide something that people want 拿出;提供 | We’ re in big trouble if we don’ t come up with the money by 6 o’ clock. 如果我们6点之前拿不出钱来,麻烦就大了。 | |
- | ˈcome uˌpon |
| PHRASAL VB MAINLY LITERARY |
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| come upon sb/sth: to meet someone or find something by chance 偶然遇见;偶然发现 |
- | ˈcome with |
| PHRASAL VB |
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| come with sth: to exist or develop as a result of something 是…的结果 | the kind of skill that comes with years of practice 通过多年训练练就的技能 | |
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