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单词 come
释义
come 1 ★★★
VERB  
/kʌm/
1  I  to move or travel to the place where you are 来;来到

+across/along/down/into etc A tall woman in black was coming across the lawn. 一位高个子的黑衣女子正穿过草地走过来。

We’ ve got people coming to dinner tonight. 我们家今晚有客人来吃饭。

come here/home/nearer/downstairs etc Billy, I want you to come here at once! 比利,我要你马上过来!

come and do sth Come and tell me all about it. 来把一切都告诉我。

come to do sth She’ s got someone coming this morning to fix the computer. 今天上午她叫人来给她修电脑。

come running/flying/rushing/crashing etc somewhere All the glasses came crashing onto the floor. 所有的杯子哗啦一声摔到了地上。

come by train/car/plane etc We flew into Paris and came the rest of the way by train. 我们乘飞机到巴黎,剩下的路程坐火车。

1a  I  to go somewhere with someone (和某人一起)去某地

I’ m off now – are you coming? 我要走了,你跟我去吗?

+with We’ re all going into town and we thought you’ d like to come with us. 我们都要进城,我们以为你愿意和我们一块去。

1b  T  to move or travel a particular distance to where you are 行进(一定距离)来

Have you come a long way? 你是远道而来的吗?

They’ ve come about 10 miles from the next village. 他们是从邻村走了10英里左右的路来的。

2  I  +to to reach a particular state 达到

come to a decision/conclusion/view etc We came to the conclusion that she must be telling the truth. 我们得出的结论是,她肯定是在说实话。

come to an end/stop/halt/standstill All good things must come to an end. 世上没有永远的好事。

come to power/prominence When the Conservatives came to power they continued these policies. 保守党上台后,他们继续推行这些政策。

3  I  +into to start doing something 开始

come into existence/operation/effect etc The new changes will come into effect next month. 新调整将于下个月开始生效。

come into view/sight (=to start to be seen) As we turned the corner, the top of the Eiffel Tower came into view. 进入视线

4  I  to reach a particular point or level 达到(某一点或水准)

come as high/low/far etc as sth The road comes as far as the post office and then turns into a dirt track. 这条路一直通到邮局,然后就是土路。

come up/down to sth The water came up to my shoulders. 水没到了我的肩膀。

5  I  if something such as a letter or message comes, you receive it (信件或消息)被收到

The news could not have come at a better time. 消息来得正是时候。

6  I  to happen 发生

Police investigated him for three years before the breakthrough came. 警方调查他3年之后才有了突破。

come as a shock/surprise/relief/disappointment/reminder etc (=be a shock etc) It came as no surprise that she left the company. 令人震惊/令人吃惊/让人宽慰/令人失望/作为提醒等

This news has come as a disappointment to local business leaders. 对当地的商界领袖来说,这个消息令人失望。

coming soon Coming soon, the new smash-hit comedy starring Julia Roberts. 这部由朱丽娅·罗伯茨主演的新喜剧即将上映。

come in twos/threes etc (=two/three etc of them happen at the same time) Instances of bad luck are supposed to come in threes. 接二连三地发生

7  I  to be sold or produced 被出售;被生产

+in The long-sleeved dress comes in yellow and blue. 这种长袖连衣裙有黄色和蓝色的两种颜色。

+with All new cars come with one year’ s free insurance. 所有新车都附有一年的免费保险。

8  I  to be in a particular position in a series or list or at the end of a race 位(于);出现(于)

come before/after sb/sth July comes before August. 7月在8月之前。

come first/second/third etc She came first in a national poetry competition. 她在全国诗歌比赛中名列第一。

My children always come first (=are the most important thing for me) . 我的孩子总是第一位的。

9  I  impolite   to have an orgasm (= reach the state of greatest sexual excitement) 达到性高潮
PHRASES
-   as nice/big etc as they come
used for emphasizing how nicebig etc someone or something is
  极好/极大等(用于强调)

Her husband is kind, helpful, and as handsome as they come. 她丈夫又和善又肯帮忙,而且别提有多英俊了。

-   the best/worst is yet to come
the best or worst thing has not happened yet
  好戏/更糟的还在后头呢
-   comeagain? informal
used for asking someone to repeat what they said
  再说一遍好吗?
-   come and go
1 to arrive at a place and then leave it 来来往往

The woman in the flat downstairs has people coming and going at all hours. 住在楼下公寓的那个女人不停地有客人来来往往。

2 to be present or happen for a limited time and then stop (在一段时间内)产生又消亡

Over the centuries we have seen many civilizations come and go. 几个世纪以来,我们目睹了各种文明来来往往。

-   come as
to wear unusual clothes that make you look like a particular kind of person for a fancy dress party
  (化装舞会上)装扮成

He had come as Napoleon. 他装扮成了拿破仑。

-   comeclean informal
to admit the truth , usually about something bad that you have done
  全盘招供;和盘托出
-   come, come/come now old-fashioned
1 used for telling someone not to be upset or nervous 别难过;别紧张
2 used for telling someone that you do not believe or accept what they are saying 得了吧,拉倒吧(用于表示不相信或不接受)
-   come good/right BRITISH informal
to end well or successfully
  有好结果

In spite of problems, we kept on filming and hoped it would come good in the end. 尽管有问题,我们还是继续拍电影,希望能有个好结局。

-   come into contact (with)
to be in a place where you meet someone or experience something
  (和…)接触

I’ d rather not come into contact with any of her friends. 我可不想和她的任何朋友接触。

Could she have come into contact with the disease at school? 她会不会是在学校染上了这种病?

-   come a longway
to improve a lot or make a lot of progress
  显著提高;进步很大

Computers have come a long way since the huge mainframes of the 1950s. 自从20世纪50年代庞大的主机出现以来,计算机已经有了巨大的进步。

-   comenaturally/easily/easy (to sb)
to be easy for someone to do , without them needing to try hard
  (某人)做起来很自然/很容易
-   come to do sth
1 to finally reach a state in which something happens or you do something 开始做某事

She had come to regard him as one of her few real friends. 她已经开始把他当作少数几个真正的朋友之一。

the man who had come to symbolize the Franco-American alliance 已经开始成为法美联盟象征的那个人

2 to do something by chance 碰巧做某事

I’ m just explaining to them how we come to be in Liverpool. 我正在向他们解释我们是怎么碰巧到了利物浦的。

-   come to hand
to be available easily and immediately
  现成的;现有的

Use whatever tools come to hand. 利用手头现有的任何工具。

-   come to life
1 if something such as a machine comes to life , it begins to work (机器等)开始运行
2 to seem real and natural 显得真实;栩栩如生

a style of writing that will make your characters come to life on the page 能把人物刻画得栩栩如生的写作风格

3 to start to become exciting or lively 变得刺激;变得生动

The match really came to life in the second half. 比赛到下半场才真正变得激烈起来。

4 to start to be alive 苏醒
-   come to mind
if someone or something comes to mind , you think of them
  出现在脑海中
-   come to pass literary
to happen
  发生
-   come to thinkof/about it spoken
used for adding something that you have just remembered about a subject that you are talking about
  想起来

I love getting her letters. Come to think of it, I haven’ t had one for a while. 我非常喜欢收到她的来信。想起来了,已经有一段时间没收到了。

-   cometrue
if something that you have hoped for or expected comes true , it really happens
  实现
-   come undone/untied/unstuck etc
to become undoneuntiedunstuck etc
  松开;变松

Be careful! Your shoelaces have come undone. 小心!你的鞋带松开了。

-   come what may formal
despite anything that may happen
  不论发生什么事情
-   don’ t come the sth (with me) BRITISH informal
used for telling someone angrily not to pretend that they have particular feelings or are in a particular situation , because you do not believe them
  别(跟我)来这一套;别(跟我)装出…的样子

Don’ t come the innocent with me! 别在我面前装出一副无辜的样子。

-   get what’ s coming to you informal
to experience something bad , which you deserve
  自作自受
-   have it coming (to you) informal
to deserve something bad that happens to you
  活该遭报应
-   here comes sb
used for telling other people that someone is moving towards you
  某人走过来了

Here comes Dad, and he doesn’ t look very happy. 爸爸走过来了,他看上去不太开心。

-   howcome? informal
used for asking why or how something happened
  为什么(…)?;怎么会(…)?

How come you never listen to anything I say? 为什么你从来都不听我说的话?

-   not comecheap informal
to cost a lot of money
  不便宜

Houses like this don’ t come cheap. 这样的房子都不便宜。

-   not know whether you’ re coming or going informal
to feel very confused , usually because you have too many things to deal with
  不知何去何从;不知如何是好
-   take sth as it comes
to not worry about something before it happens and deal with it calmly when it does happen
  顺其自然;安于接受

We’ re just taking each day as it comes. 我们只是每天随遇而安。

-   to come
in the future
  将来的

days/weeks/months etc to come We were to remain enemies for years to come. 我们在以后的几年里一直互相为敌。

PHRASAL VERBS
ˌcome aˈbout
PHRASAL VB  I 
1 to happen , especially by chance (尤指偶然)发生

+through The increase in production has come about through the use of technology. 由于技术的运用,产量出现了提高。

it comes about that I don’ t know how it came about that we stopped loving each other. 我不知道我们怎么就不相爱了。

2 technical   if a ship comes about , it changes direction (船)改变方向
ˌcome aˈcross
PHRASAL VB
1  T  come across sb/sth: to meet someone or find something by chance 偶然遇见;碰上;偶然发现

I came across a word I’ d never seen before. 我碰到一个从来没见过的单词。

Have you ever come across such a horrible person in all your life? 你一生中遇到过这么可怕的人吗?

2 come across  I  if someone or something comes across or comes over in a particular way , you have a particular opinion of them when you meet them or see them 给人(某种)印象

A lot depends on how well you come across in the interview. 大部分都取决于你面试时给人留下的印象。

come across as (being) sth She comes across as very self-confident. 她给人留下很自信的印象。

3 come across  I  if something such as a feeling or idea comes across or comes over when you speak , you make it very clear to people (感觉、想法等)被表达清楚
ˌcome aˈcross with
PHRASAL VB  T  BRITISHINFORMAL 
come across with sth: to provide something that is needed or wanted 提供(所需事物)
ˌcome ˈafter
PHRASAL VB  T 
come after sb: to try to find or catch someone , usually in order to punish or harm them (通常为惩罚或伤害某人而)追赶
ˌcome aˈlong
PHRASAL VB  I 
1 to arrive or become available 到达;出现

He decided to give the money to the first stranger who came along. 他决定把钱给第一个出现的陌生人。

He told me to work hard and take every opportunity that comes along. 他告诉我要努力工作,抓住眼前出现的每一个机会。

2 to go somewhere with someone 一起去

I’ ve never seen a baseball game – do you mind if I come along? 我从来没有看过棒球比赛,你不介意我和你一起去吧?

2a to go somewhere so that you can be with someone who went there earlier 随后跟来

Ray had some work to finish and decided to come along later. 雷还有一些活要干完,决定迟一点再来。

3 usually progressive to make progress or get better in quality , skill , or health (质量、技术或健康)取得进步,进展

The building work was coming along nicely. 施工进展顺利。

be coming along with sth How’ s Kathleen coming along with her swimming? 凯瑟琳游泳学得怎么样了?

ˌcome aˈpart
PHRASAL VB  I 
if an object comes apart , it separates into pieces, either because it has been made that way or because it is very old or in very bad condition 破裂;裂开
-   come apart at the seams
1 to fail completely or come to an end 完全失败;结束
2 to start behaving in a very strange way because you cannot deal with what is happening to you 无法处理;失去控制
ˌcome aˈround
PHRASAL VB  I 
come round
ˈcome at
PHRASAL VB  T 
1 come at come at/for sb: to move towards someone in order to threaten them or attack them physically 扑向;向…逼近

A stranger came at him with a knife. 一个陌生人拿着一把刀向他扑过来。

2 come at sb: if things such as questions or pieces of information come at you , they are directed at you in order to influence or affect you (问题或信息)涌向(某人)
3 come at sth: to examine or deal with something such as a problem in a particular way 考察;处理

Try coming at it from a different angle. 试着从另一个角度去处理。

ˌcome aˈway
PHRASAL VB  I 
1 if one thing comes away from another that it was fixed to , it becomes separated from it by accident 脱离;脱落

Another block of stone came away from the wall. 又一块石头从墙上脱落下来。

2 to leave in a particular state or condition (在某种状态或条件下)离开

We came away with the feeling that they didn’ t really approve of us. 我们离开时感到他们并不是真的赞同我们。

ˌcome ˈback
PHRASAL VB  I 
1 to return to a place 回来

We decided to come back to Scotland for another holiday. 我们决定再回到苏格兰度一次假。

2 to start to be remembered again 被回想起;被再次记起

+to I can’ t think of her name right now, but I’ m sure it’ ll come back to me. 我现在想不起她的姓名,但我肯定会记起来的。

3 to become fashionable again 重新流行;再度时髦起来
4 to react or reply , especially by expressing your opinion in a strong clear way (尤指强烈明确地)反应,答复

Jane came back with a strong response. 简作出强烈的反应。

5 to become successful or effective after being in a bad situation , especially in a sports event 东山再起;(尤指体育赛事中)反败为胜

They came back from behind to win 3–2. 他们在比分落后的情况下最终以3比2反败为胜。

ˌcome ˈback to
PHRASAL VB  T 
come back to sth: to deal again with something that you were dealing with earlier 回到

Can we come back to my original question? 我们能回到我原来的问题上来吗?

ˌcome beˈfore
PHRASAL VB  T 
1 to be more important than someone or something else 比…更重要

In these situations, your family comes before everything else. 在这些情况下,你的家庭比任何事情都更重要。

2 to be considered , discussed, or judged by someone in authority 被提交给…考虑;被提交给…讨论;被提交给…评判

The case comes before the Magistrates again in June. 这个案子6月份再一次被提交到地方法庭。

ˌcome beˈtween
PHRASAL VB  T 
1 come between sb (and sb): to cause a disagreement or argument between people 挑拨;离间

He didn’ t want this to come between them. 他不想让这件事损害他们之间的关系。

2 come between sb and sth: to prevent you from doing or getting something 阻碍;妨碍

She was determined that nothing would come between her and the manager’ s job. 她决定不让任何事影响她这份经理的工作。

ˈcome by
PHRASAL VB  T 
come by sth: to get something , especially something that is hard to get 得到(尤其是很难得到的事物)

How did you come by such a beautiful house? 你是怎么弄到这么漂亮的房子的?

be hard to come by At that time, teaching jobs abroad were hard to come by. 那时,国外教书的工作很难找到。

ˌcome ˈby
PHRASAL VB  I/T 
to go to the place where someone is for a short visit (短时间)拜访

I’ ll come by this afternoon and we can talk about what happened. 我今天下午要去你那儿,我们可以谈谈发生的事。

ˌcome ˈdown
PHRASAL VB  I 
1 to move down to the ground or to a lower level 下来

He was sitting in a tree and refused to come down. 他坐在树上不下来。

1a if rain , snow etc comes down , it falls to the ground , especially in large amounts (尤指大雨、大雪等)落下
1b if an aircraft comes down , it lands or crashes (飞行器)着陆,坠毁
1c if a building or part of it comes down , it is destroyed and falls to the ground (建筑物)坍塌,塌下
2 to become less in amount , level , price etc (数量、水平、价格等)降低,下降,减少

Interest rates have come down significantly in the last three years. 过去3年利率大幅度下降。

2a to agree to ask for or pay a lower price 同意降低(价格)

They are not willing to come down in price. 他们在价格方面不愿意让步。

3 to travel to a place that is further south or is smaller or less important than the place you are leaving 南下;(从大城市)来到

My parents are coming down for the weekend. 我父母要来这儿度周末。

4 to make a decision that supports or opposes someone or something 决定(支持或反对)

Everything depends on which side the judge comes down on. 一切都取决于法官站在哪一边。

come down in favour of/against The council came down in favour of closing the road. 政务会决定支持封闭该道路。

5 to continue to exist from a long time ago 流传下来

the version of the story that has come down to us 流传下来为我们所知的故事版本

6 to be long or deep enough to reach a particular lower point or level 长至;深至

+to/as far as The jacket came down almost to his knees. 夹克衫几乎长及他的膝盖。

7 informal   to start to feel normal again after a powerful illegal drug has stopped affecting you (毒品药性过后)清醒过来,恢复正常
8 BRITISH  to leave a university , especially Oxford or Cambridge, at the end of a term (= period of study) or a course of study (学期或课程结束时)离校(尤指牛津大学或剑桥大学)
-   come down in sb’ s estimation/opinion
to become less respected by someone than you were before , because of something you have done
  威望下降;威信降低
-   come down in the world
to become less rich , powerful , successful etc than you were previously
  落拓;失势
ˌcome ˈdown on
PHRASAL VB  T 
come down on sb: to criticize or punish someone severely 斥责;训斥;惩罚

She came down pretty hard on the kids for making a mess. 由于孩子们把东西弄得乱七八糟,她相当严厉地训斥了他们。

ˌcome ˈdown to
PHRASAL VB  T 
1 come down to sth: to be the most important aspect of a situation or problem 归结为

In the end, it all comes down to money. 最终,所有问题都归结到钱上。

2 come down to sb: to become someone’ s property because the previous owner has died (财产)由…继承
ˌcome ˈdown with
PHRASAL VB  T 
come down with sth: to become ill with a particular disease , usually one that is not serious 得,染(通常为小病)
ˈcome for
PHRASAL VB  T 
1 come for sb/sth: to come to a place so that you can take someone or something away with you 来接(某人);来取(某物)

The taxi will come for us at around 8 o’ clock. 出租车8点左右来接我们。

I’ ve just come for the book your brother borrowed from me. 我只是来取回你哥哥向我借的书。

1a come for sbto come to a place in order to arrest someone 来抓(某人)

The police came for him in the middle of the night. 警察半夜来抓他。

2 come for sb: come at 1
ˌcome ˈforward
PHRASAL VB  I 
to offer help or information 主动提供帮助;主动提供信息

The National Blood Service is anxious for more donors to come forward. 国家血液中心急切盼望更多的志愿者来献血。

+with Police said that several people had come forward with information about the attack. 警察说已经有好几个人提供了关于这次袭击的信息。

ˈcome from
PHRASAL VB  T 
1 come from sb/sth: to be obtained from , produced by , or found in a particular place or thing 来自;产自;从…中被发现

The serum comes from a tropical plant. 这种浆液产自一种热带植物。

Opposition may also come from hardliners within his own party. 反对还可能来自他自己党派内的强硬派。

I can’ t tell where the noise is coming from, can you? 我分不清声音是从哪儿传来的,你呢?

1a come from sthto have something as an origin 来自;起源于

The word comes from an African language. 这个词源自一种非洲语言。

2 come from sth: to have been born in a particular place 出生于

My parents came from Italy. 我父母出生于意大利。

2a to have your home in a particular place 居住于

We come from London. 我们来自伦敦。

2b to belong to a particular type of family or social group 出身于

His wife comes from a pretty rich family. 他妻子出身于一个相当富裕的家庭。

They all come from similar backgrounds. 他们的出身背景都相似。

3 come from sth: to be the result of something 来源于;是…的结果

His air of confidence came from his firm belief that he was the best candidate for the job. 他坚信自己是这份工作的最佳人选,所以显得很自信。

come from doing sth It’ s the kind of accident that comes from being careless. 这是由于疏忽大意而造成的事故。

-   coming from sb
used for emphasizing that what someone is saying is surprising , annoying , or funny
  从某人口中说出

Coming from him, that’ s praise indeed! 从他口中说出,那是真正的表扬!

-   where sb is coming from informal
the ideas, intentions, or feelings that make someone say a particular thing or behave in a particular way
  (使某人说或做某事的)想法,意图,情感
ˌcome ˈin
PHRASAL VB  I 
1 to enter a room , building , or other place 进来:

Come in and sit down. 进来,坐下。

2 to arrive somewhere 到达

What time does his train come in? 他那趟火车几点到达?

3 if something such as a message comes in , it is received by someone (消息)被收到

Reports are coming in of a major air accident. 有关一起重大飞机事故的报道正不断传过来。

3a if money comes in , it is earned or received by someone (钱)到手,进账

We’ ve got absolutely no money coming in at the moment. 目前我们没有任何钱进账。

4 to join a conversation or discussion by saying something 插话

I’ d like to come in here and make a suggestion. 我想在这里插句话,提一个建议。

5 to join other people who are involved in something such as a business project 参与;合资经营

+on If your friend wants to come in on the deal, he’ ll need to put a lot of money on the table. 如果你朋友想参与到这场交易中来,他必须投入很多的钱。

+with I’ m looking for people to come in with me on a new restaurant venture. 我在寻找愿意和我合作经营一家新餐馆的伙伴。

6 when the tide comes in , the sea moves higher up the beach (潮水)上涨
7 to become fashionable at a particular time 时髦;流行起来
8 if something such as a law or practice comes in , it starts to be used or done (法律、做法等)开始实施
9 to finish a race in a particular position (赛跑中)取得名次

come in first/second/third etc My horse came in third. 我的马跑了第三。

-   come in useful/handy
to be useful for a particular situation
  好用;方便

A big sheet of plastic always comes in handy when you’ re camping. 露营的时候,有一块大的塑料布总是很方便。

-   where sb/sth comes in
what someone or something is needed for
  需要某人/某物的地方;某人/某物可以发挥作用的地方

We’ ll need new information systems, and that’ s where Steve comes in. 我们将需要新的信息系统,这正是史蒂夫可以发挥作用的地方。

ˌcome ˈin for
PHRASAL VB  T 
come in for sth: to receive something such as criticism 遭到(批评等)

Fast food has come in for further criticism in a report published today. 在今天刊登的一篇报道中,快餐遭到进一步的批评。

ˌcome ˈinto
PHRASAL VB  T 
1 to be an aspect of a situation 是…的一个方面

The argument was over artistic freedom – money never came into it. 辩论的话题是艺术自由,钱并不在讨论之列。

2 if you come into something , it becomes yours when someone dies 继承
-   come into your own
to show how effective or useful you can be
  施展自己的才干

In the wintry conditions the Norwegian team really came into their own. 在寒冷的天气条件下,挪威队的确尽显自己的风采。

ˈcome of
PHRASAL VB  T 
come of sth: to be the result of something 是…的结果

I wrote to over twenty companies asking for work, but nothing came of my efforts. 我给20多家公司写了求职信,但是毫无结果。

that’ s what comes of (doing) sth Don’ t complain about being tired – that’ s what comes of watching TV until three in the morning. 别抱怨有多累,那是看电视看到凌晨3点的结果。

ˌcome ˈoff
PHRASAL VB
1  I/T  come off sth: if something such as dirt or paint comes off something , it is removed by washing or rubbing (灰尘、油漆等)除去,脱落

The chewing gum wouldn’ t come off. 口香糖去不掉。

1a to stop being fixed to something 脱落

I pulled at the drawer, and the handle came off. 我拉了一下抽屉,把手就掉下来了。

One of the legs has come off the table. 桌子腿已经掉了一条。

2  I/T  come off sth: to fall off something that you are riding (从骑坐的某物上)掉下

She’ d come off her new bike and hurt her knee. 她从新买的自行车上掉下来,把膝盖弄伤了。

3  I  to succeed 成功

What if their plan doesn’ t come off? 他们的计划要是不成功怎么办?

The party didn’ t quite come off as we had hoped. 晚会不如我们所希望的那么成功。

4  I  to achieve a particular result in an activity , especially a competition or fight (尤指比赛或争斗)结果是

come off well/badly/best/worst He came off quite badly in the exchange of insults. 在对骂中他表现得相当差劲。

5  I  to leave a sports field and be replaced by another member of your team (体育比赛中)被换下场
6  T  come off sth: to stop taking something such as a medicine or drug 停止服用(药物或毒品等)
-   come off it spoken
1 used for telling someone to stop doing or saying something 停手;闭嘴
2 used for telling someone that you do not believe them or that what they are saying is stupid 别瞎扯了;别胡说了
ˌcome ˈon
PHRASAL VB  I 
1 to start working by being switched on 被开启

I saw a light come on in an upstairs window. 我看见楼上一扇窗户里的灯亮了。

1a to start to be broadcast 开始播出

We all had to be quiet when the news came on. 播出新闻的时候我们都得保持安静。

1b to start to appear in a television or radio programme (在电视或电台节目上)出现

Then the president comes on and tells everyone to spend more money. 然后总统出来讲话,号召大家多消费。

1c if an illness comes on , it starts to affect you (疾病)开始发作,袭来

I can feel another headache coming on. 我感觉到又一阵头疼开始袭来。

1d if something such as rain or snow comes on , it starts to fall (雨、雪等)开始下

it comes on to do sth It came on to rain. 下起雨来。

2 to arrive on a stage 登场;上台

When he came on, the audience finally began to show some interest. 他登场后,观众才终于开始有了一些兴趣。

2a to arrive on a sports field in order to replace another member of your team (球员)上场

He came on as a substitute. 他是作为替补队员上场的。

come on for sb (=replace them) Miller came on for Thompson in the 75th minute of the game. 上场换下某人

3 to develop or make progress 进展;进步

How’ s the building work coming on? 建筑施工进展如何?

+with She’ s coming on fine with her music. 她的音乐学得不错。

3a to improve 提高;进步

His French has really come on since last year. 他的法语从去年以来真的进步不小。

-   come on spoken
1 used for telling someone to hurry 快点

Come on! We’ re going to be late. 快点!我们要迟到了。

2 used for encouraging someone to do something such as make a greater effort or stop being sad (用于鼓励)振作起来

Come on! It’ s not the end of the world. 振作点!这又不是世界末日。

3 used for telling someone that you do not believe what they are saying (表示不相信)得了吧
4 used for trying to make someone fight you (用于挑衅)来呀,动手呀
-   come onstrong informal
to show very clearly that you are determined to do something , especially to start a sexual relationship with someone
  表现出强烈欲望(尤指要与某人发生性关系)
ˈcome on
PHRASAL VB  T 
come on sb/sth: to meet someone or find something by chance 偶遇;偶然发现

We came on an injured animal lying at the side of the road. 我们偶然发现路边躺着一只受伤的动物。

ˌcome ˈon to
PHRASAL VB  T 
1 come on to come on to/to sth: to start to deal with a new subject in a discussion 转到(另一个话题)

We’ ll come on to the politics of the situation in a moment. 一会儿我们要转到对政治形势的讨论上来。

2 come on to sb: informal   to behave towards someone in a way that shows you would like to have a sexual relationship with them 对(异性)献殷勤
ˌcome ˈout
PHRASAL VB  I 
1 if something such as a book or a film comes out , it becomes available to buy or see (书、电影等)出版,问世

We’ ve recorded a new album, and it’ s coming out in the spring. 我们录制了一盘新专辑,将于春天问世。

1a to become easy to notice 显露

These differences don’ t come out until you put the two groups in a room together. 直到你把两组放在同一个房间时,这些差别才会显现出来。

1b if the sun , moon , or stars come out , they start to be able to be seen in the sky (太阳、月亮、星星)露出,出现
1c if a flower comes out , it opens (花)开放
2 if something comes out , it becomes known 传出;被揭晓

He said it’ ll all come out in court. 他说在法庭上一切都会真相大白。

it comes out that It eventually came out that she was already married. 最终传出她已经结婚的消息。

3 to be spoken , heard , or understood in a particular way 被说成;被听成;被理解为

I didn’ t mean it to come out as a criticism. 我没有批评的意思。

come out (all) wrong She had only meant to defend herself, but it had come out all wrong. 她原本只是要为自己辩解,可是完全被理解错了。

4 if a photograph comes out , the chemical process that produces it is successful (照片)显影
4a to have a particular appearance in a photograph (照片)显出,洗出

The colour of her eyes hasn’ t really come out. 她眼睛的颜色没有显出来。

5 to have a particular result or end in a particular way 结果是

It’ s impossible at this stage to judge how the vote will come out. 现阶段不可能判断投票结果会怎样。

come out (all) right in the end I’ m sure it will all come out all right in the end. 我敢肯定最后结局会很好。

5a +atto be a particular number or amount that is the result of a calculation or measurement 合计;总计

The total comes out at well over £10,000. 总数远远超出1万英镑。

6 to be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing 被洗掉;被擦掉
6a to stop being fixed somewhere 脱落

Another of her baby teeth came out yesterday. 昨天她又掉了一颗乳牙。

7 to state a decision or opinion officially or publicly 公布;宣布

come out in favour of/against (doing) sth The commission has come out against the takeover. 委员会宣布反对这次接管。

7a to say something in an open , honest , or public way that often makes someone feel surprised , embarrassed , or offended 公开表示;当众指出

come (right) out and say sth We were all thinking he’ d made a mistake, but nobody would come out and say it. 我们都认为他犯了一个错误,但谁都不愿意公开说出来。

7b to tell people that you are gay 公开说明自己是同性恋者

+to Coming out to her parents was the hardest part. 向父母公开自己是同性恋是最难的事。

8 BRITISH  to stop working as a protest 举行罢工

come out on strike It seemed clear that the workers would come out on strike. 看来工人们显然是要罢工了。

9 old-fashioned   if a young upper-class woman comes out , she formally becomes part of upper-class society by going to a special party or other social event for the first time (上流社会的年轻女子)初次进入社交界
ˌcome ˈout in
PHRASAL VB  T  BRITISH 
come out in sth: to become covered in spots because you are ill or your body reacts to a food or medicine (因生病或食物、药物过敏而)起疹子

She can’ t eat shellfish without coming out in spots. 她一吃贝类食物就会起皮疹。

ˌcome ˈout of
PHRASAL VB  T 
come out of sth: to be the result of something 是…的结果

I hope some good will come out of all this. 我希望这一切会有好结果。

-   come out of yourself
to stop being shy and become more confident and relaxed with other people
  战胜自我(指克服害羞从容与人交往)
ˌcome ˈout with
PHRASAL VB  T 
come out with sth: to say something suddenly , usually something that surprises or shocks people 突然说出(通常指令人震惊的事)

You never know what the children are going to come out with. 你永远无法知道孩子们会突然说出什么话来。

ˌcome ˈover
PHRASAL VB
1  I  to visit someone in the place where they are , especially their house 来;拜访

Why don’ t you come over for dinner? 你何不到我家来吃晚饭?

+to Come over to my place and we’ ll discuss it. 到我这儿来,我们一起讨论这件事。

1a to travel to a place , especially a long way across water in order to live in a new country (尤指漂洋过海地)迁移

Her great-grandparents came over from Ireland in the nineteenth century. 她的曾祖父母于19世纪从爱尔兰迁移到这里。

2  I  come across 2
3  I  come across 3
4  T  come over sb: if a feeling comes over you , it suddenly affects you in a strong way (某种感情)突然攫住,突然影响

A wave of anger came over him. 他忽然感到一阵愤怒。

5  linking verb  BRITISH  informal   to react in a particular way 表现为;显得

I came over all emotional when I saw him. 我一看到他就百感交集。

-   not know what has come over sb
to be unable to explain why someone is behaving in such a strange way
  不知道某人是怎么了

He’ s not normally so rude – I don’ t know what’ s come over him. 他通常不那么粗鲁的,我不知道他这是怎么了。

ˌcome ˈover to
PHRASAL VB  T 
come over to sb/sth: to change your position or opinion and start supporting someone you were arguing or fighting with (改变立场或看法)倒戈

The president announced that there would be an amnesty for all who now came over to him. 总统宣布,所有现在倒戈支持他的人都可以得到赦免。

ˌcome ˈround
PHRASAL VB  I  BRITISH 
1 come round if a regular event comes round , it happens again 再次发生
2 come round to become conscious again after being unconscious 苏醒
3 come round to go to a place where someone is , especially their house , in order to visit them 拜访(某人的家)

Why don’ t you come round after work? 你下班后何不到我这儿来?

4 come round to change your opinion or decision because someone has persuaded you to agree with them (经劝说)改变主意,改变决定

We were sure she’ d come round in the end. 我们相信她最终会改变主意的。

ˌcome ˈthrough
PHRASAL VB
1  T  come through sth: to be still alive , working , or making progress after a difficult or dangerous experience 安然度过(困难或危险)

It’ s been a very upsetting time but we’ ve come through it together. 那是一段很难熬的日子,但我们一起挺过来了。

2  I  if something such as a signal or a message comes through , you receive it (信号或消息等)传来
2a if a document that you are expecting comes through , it is sent to you (文件)被寄来

The job offer still hasn’ t come through. 工作录用函还没有寄来。

3  I  if a feeling or quality that someone or something has comes through , it can be clearly understood or seen (感情或品质)体现出来,表现出来
4  I  to do something that you have agreed or promised to do 实现诺言

The team came through when it mattered. 关键时刻队伍毫不畏惧,迎头而上。

ˈcome to
PHRASAL VB  T 
1 come to sb: if something comes to you , you think of it or remember it 被想起;被记起

The idea came to me when we were on holiday. 我是在我们度假的时候想到这个主意的。

Her name will come to me in a minute. 我一会儿就会想起她的名字。

it comes to sb that It came to her that it was foolish to expect him to help. 她意识到指望他帮忙是很愚蠢的。

2 come to sth: to reach a particular state or point , especially one that is bad or unpleasant 达到

If it comes to war, NATO forces will be stronger in the air. 如果发生战争,北约的空中力量会更强大。

2a used for emphasizing how bad a situation is and how shocked or upset you are about it (用于强调糟糕程度)居然达到

sth has come to this So, has our relationship come to this? Two people with nothing to say to each other. 这么说来,我们的关系已经到这个份上了?两个人居然彼此没话可说。

what sth is coming to You wonder what the world is coming to when young children are dying of hunger. 让人难以想象孩子们死于饥饿时这世界要变成什么样子。

it comes to sth when It comes to something when you don’ t even remember your own mother’ s birthday. 你连自己母亲的生日都不记得,这是有些过分了。

3 come to sth: to reach a particular total when everything is added together 总计;合计

With salaries and overtime the bill came to £752,000. 薪水加上加班费总共是752000英镑。

4 come to sth: come on to 1
5 come to sb: to become someone’ s property , especially because the previous owner has died 由…继承
6 come to sth: to finally achieve a particular level of success 最终取得(成功)

come to nothing/something/not much etc His teachers all agreed that he wouldn’ t come to anything much. 他的老师们一致认为他不会有多大作为。

-   when it comes to (doing) sth
when the subject being discussed is a particular thing
  谈到(做)某事时

When it comes to holidays, I prefer something lazy. 说到度假,我宁愿选择懒散一些的方式。

When it comes to writing letters, she’ s hopeless. 说到写信,她是无可救药了。

ˌcome ˈto
PHRASAL VB  I 
ˌcome toˈgether
PHRASAL VB  I 
to finally start to work together successfully 终于开始合作
ˌcome ˈunder
PHRASAL VB  T 
1 come under sth: to be forced to experience something unpleasant 遭到

The department had come under criticism for poor performance. 该部门因为业绩很差而遭到批评。

come under scrutiny/suspicion Airport security will now come under increased scrutiny. 机场的安检将会更严格。

come under pressure President Bush has come under pressure to step up the sanctions. 布什总统面临要求加快制裁的压力。

2 come under sb/sth: to be the responsibility of a particular person or institution 由…负责

Issues relating to pay come under the personnel department. 工资的有关事宜由人事部门负责。

3 come under sth: to belong to a particular group or class 属于,归入(某类)

Libraries and swimming pools come under Leisure Services. 图书馆和游泳池归入休闲服务部门。

ˌcome ˈup
PHRASAL VB  I 
1 if a problem comes up , it happens and needs to be dealt with immediately (问题)出现

I’ m going to have to cancel our lunch – something’ s come up. 我将不得不取消我们的午餐,因为出了点儿事。

1a to be mentioned and need to be considered 被提及;被提出

A number of interesting points came up at today’ s meeting. 今天的会议上有几个有趣的观点被提了出来。

1b to be about to happen soon 即将发生

We’ ve got a busy period coming up in a couple of weeks. 两三周以后我们将大忙一阵子。

2 to move towards someone , usually because you want to talk to them 靠近,走近(某人)

+to Strangers come up to him in the street and say how much they enjoy his books. 街上的陌生人走近他,并告诉他他们是多么喜欢读他写的书。

3 if something such as a job comes up , it becomes available (工作岗位等)出现空缺
4 if the sun , moon , or stars come up , they start to appear in the sky (日、月或星星)出现,升起
4a if a plant comes up , it starts to appear above the ground (植物)长出地面
5 to travel to a place that is further north or is larger or more important than the place you are leaving 北上;来到(大城市或重要的地方)

My mother’ s coming up from England for the weekend. 我母亲从英格兰来这里过周末。

6 if food that you have eaten comes up , your stomach forces it out through your mouth (食物)被吐出,被呕出
7 to be judged in a court of law 开庭审理

His case comes up next week. 他的案子下周开庭审理。

8 to be tall , deep , or long enough to reach a particular higher point or level 高(至);深(至);长(至)

+to/as far as The grass in the garden came up to her knees. 花园里的草长到了与她齐膝高。

9 if your ticket or name comes up in a lottery or similar game , it is chosen as a winner (抽奖等游戏中)被选中,中奖
10 BRITISH  to go to a university , especially Oxford or Cambridge, at the beginning of a term (= period of study) or a course of study (学期开始时)返回大学(尤指牛津大学或剑桥大学)
-   come up in the world
to become richer, more powerful , or more successful than before
  发迹;飞黄腾达
-   coming (right) up
used for saying that you will bring what someone has asked for very soon
  立刻就好;马上就好
ˌcome ˈup against
PHRASAL VB  T 
come up against sth: to have to deal with something difficult or unpleasant 面对,遇到(困难或不愉快的事)

In the first week, we came up against a pretty tricky problem. 我们在第一周就遇到一个相当棘手的问题。

ˌcome ˈup for
PHRASAL VB  T 
come up for sth: to reach the time when something should happen 到…的时候

The contract comes up for review next month. 合同到下个月要受审查。

ˌcome ˈup to
PHRASAL VB  T 
1 to get nearer to a particular time or stage in a process 接近(某一时间或阶段)

As we come up to the end of the first half, the score remains France 3, Italy 3. 法国队和意大利队比赛的上半场快要结束时,比分仍然是3∶3平。

2 to be as good as you want , need , or expect something to be 达到(想要、需要或预期的水平)

It’ s hard for others to come up to the very high standards she sets for herself. 其他人很难达到她为自己定出的那么高的标准。

ˌcome ˈup with
PHRASAL VB  T 
1 to think of something such as an idea or a plan 想出,提出(想法或计划)

Is that the best you can come up with? 那是你能想出的最好的办法吗?

2 to produce or provide something that people want 拿出;提供

We’ re in big trouble if we don’ t come up with the money by 6 o’ clock. 如果我们6点之前拿不出钱来,麻烦就大了。

ˈcome uˌpon
PHRASAL VB  T  MAINLY LITERARY 
come upon sb/sth: to meet someone or find something by chance 偶然遇见;偶然发现
ˈcome with
PHRASAL VB  T 
come with sth: to exist or develop as a result of something 是…的结果

the kind of skill that comes with years of practice 通过多年训练练就的技能

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