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| PREPOSITION |
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| /wɪð/ |
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| /wɪΘ/ |
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| 1 | together
if one person or thing is with another or does something with them , they are together or they do it together 与…在一起；同；跟；和 |
| Hannah lives with her parents. 汉娜和父母住在一起。 |
| chicken pie served with vegetables and mushrooms 与蔬菜、蘑菇一起端上的鸡肉馅饼 |
| I’ ll be with you in a moment. 我一会儿就来。 |
| She was having lunch with the boss. 她正在与老板一起吃午饭。 |
| aproblem you should discuss with your teacher 一个你该和老师讨论的问题 |
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| 2 | having or holding sth
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| | 2a | used for stating what possessions, qualities, or features someone or something has 拥有（财产）；具有（品质、特征） | | agirl with red hair 一个红头发的女孩 | | aroom with a high ceiling 天花板很高的房间 | | The new prime minister is a man with little international experience. 新首相是一位没有多少国际事务经验的人。 | |
| | 2b | used for stating what someone is holding or carrying 拿着；端着 | | We saw Moore coming back with a drink in his hand. 我们看见穆尔回来，手里拿着一杯饮料。 | | Servants would arrive with trays of tea. 仆人们会端来几盘茶。 | |
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| 3 | by means of sth
used for stating what is used for doing something 用… |
| Stir the mixture with a spoon. 用勺子搅拌混合物。 |
| Selim sat up, wiping his eyes with his hand. 塞利姆坐了起来，用手擦擦眼睛。 |
| Edward entertained me with stories of his travels. 爱德华给我讲他旅行时的故事来让我开心。 |
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| 4 | towards or concerning sb/sth
used for stating what person or thing you have a particular feeling towards 对于；关于；至于 |
| Why are you angry with me? 你为什么生我的气呢？ |
| Feeling rather pleased with herself, Loretta went back to her office. 洛雷塔自鸣得意地回到了她的办公室。 |
| Of course, we’ re disappointed with the court’ s decision. 当然，我们对法院的判决非常失望。 |
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| 5 | used for stating what causes a particular reaction or state
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| | 5a | used for stating what feeling causes someone to react in a particular way 由于，因（某种感情而导致某人出现某种反应） | | His face was red with embarrassment. 他尴尬得脸红了。 | | Diana was positively trembling with rage. 戴安娜气得全身发抖。 | |
| | 5b | used for stating what causes someone or something to be in a particular state （表示导致某人或某物处于某种状态的原因） | | The children were already weak with exhaustion. 孩子们已经累得浑身无力了。 | | The air was thick with smoke. 空气里弥漫着浓浓的烟雾。 | |
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| 6 | against sb
used for showing who you compete , fight , or argue against 与…（竞争、对抗、争论等）；对 |
| Don’ t argue with me. 不要和我争论了。 |
| The war with France lasted for nearly twenty years. 与法国的战争持续了大约20年。 |
| Banks are competing with each other in the property market. 银行之间正在房地产市场方面相互竞争。 |
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| 7 | in a particular way
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| | 7a | used for stating the qualities that someone shows or the feelings that they have when they do something 具有；带有 | | He spoke with great confidence and charm. 他说话时很自信，也很有魅力。 | |
| | 7b | used for stating the sound or expression someone or something makes when they do something 发出（某种声音）；带着（某种表情） | | The car roared down the drive with a screech of tyres. 伴随着轮胎发出的尖锐刺耳的声音，汽车沿着车道疾驰而去。 | | ‘Are you enjoying yourself?’ he asked with a friendly smile. “你玩得开心吗？”他友好地微笑着问道。 | |
| | 7c | used for stating the position of someone’ s body when they do something 以（某种姿势） | | Gordon was standing with his back to the window. 戈登正背对窗站着。 | |
| | 7d | used for stating how something starts, continues, or ends 以…方式（开始、继续或结束） | | The story ends with the death of Jezebel. 故事以耶泽贝尔的死亡作为结束。 | |
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| 8 | supporting sb
used for stating who you support 支持 |
| Are you with us or against us? 你是支持我们还是反对我们？ |
| an MP who had voted with the Government for privatization 对政府私有化政策投赞成票的议员 |
| I’ ll go along with whatever you think is best. 只要你认为是最好的我都支持。 |
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| 9 | while a particular situation exists
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| | 9a | because of the situation that exists 因为；由于 | | With all this uncertainty about jobs, it’ s difficult to make plans. 由于工作有那么多不确定性，所以很难做出计划。 | |
| | 9b | in spite of the problems that exist 尽管；虽然 | | With all its faults, democracy is still the best system we have. 尽管有种种缺陷，民主仍然是我们最好的体制。 | |
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| 10 | covered or filled by sth
used for stating what is in or on something , for example what fills or covers it 用…（装满或覆盖） |
| Fill the jug with boiling water. 在罐里装满开水。 |
| The hills were covered with snow. 山丘上覆盖着白雪。 |
| streets in Sorrento lined with orange trees 两旁都是橘子树的索伦托的街道 |
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| 11 | sharing or exchanging
used for saying that people share or exchange things 与…（分享或交换） |
| She shares her food with all the family. 她与全家人分享她的食物。 |
| Most countries had already stopped trading with South Africa. 大多数国家已经停止了与南非的贸易往来。 |
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| 12 | in the same direction
moving in the same direction as the wind , current etc 与…同一方向 |
| Their boat was drifting with the current. 他们的船正顺水漂流。 |
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| 13 | happening , developing , or changing because of sth
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| | 13a | developing or improving as a result of something 随着…（发展或改进） | | Every player’ s performance will tend to improve with experience and training. 随着经验和训练的增加，每位演奏者的演奏水平都将会提高。 | |
| | 13b | changing as time passes 随着（时间推移而变化） | | The risk of developing cancer increases with age. 随着年龄的增大，患癌症的危险也加大。 | |
| | 13c | used for stating what event makes something possible 随着…（某事成为可能） | | With the arrival of scientific advances, we have discovered the causes of most diseases. 随着科学的进步，我们已经发现了大多数疾病的病因。 | |
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| 14 | relating to sth
used for stating what a particular action or problem is related to 与…有关 |
| There’ s nothing wrong with my eyesight. 我的视力没有任何问题。 |
| We’ re making good progress with our investigations. 我们的调查进展顺利。 |
| The trouble with car alarms is that they often go off accidentally. 汽车警报器的毛病是常常会意外地报警。 |
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| 15 | affected by an illness , injury etc
used for saying what kind of illness , injury , or problem is affecting you 患（病）；受（伤） |
| Anumber of people were taken to hospital with minor injuries. 许多人受轻伤被送往医院。 |
| She has been in bed with tonsillitis for a few days. 她因患扁桃体炎卧床好几天了。 |
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| 16 | used for stating who is involved in a particular relationship
used for stating what people , countries etc someone behaves towards in a particular way 对；与 |
| Iwas very friendly with the manager’ s secretary. 我对经理的秘书非常友好。 |
| US relations with Vietnam have improved recently. 美国与越南的关系最近已得到了改善。 |
| PHRASES |
| - | be with sb spoken
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| to understand what someone is telling you |
| 听懂某人的话 |
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| ‘Are you with me?’ ‘No, could you explain that bit again?’ “你听懂我的话了吗？”“听不懂，请你把那一点再解释一下好吗？” |
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| - | with it spoken
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| 1 | if you are with it , you wear fashionable clothes and know about all the newest music , films etc 时髦的；新潮的 | get with it Get with it, Dad – this music isn’ t cool any more. 顺应新潮流吧，爸爸，这种音乐早过时了。 | |
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| 2 | able to understand clearly everything that is happening around you 明白情况的；机灵的 | I’ m sorry if I wasn’ t quite with it when you phoned. 很抱歉，你打电话时我反应有些迟钝。 | |
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| - | with that, sb does sth
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| used in a story for saying that someone leaves immediately after saying or doing something |
| 接着某人就做某事；随即某人就做某事 |
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| ‘Good luck!’ he shouted, and with that he walked off into the darkness. “祝你好运！”他喊道，随即便走入了黑暗中。 |
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